The upcoming GCC 9 release extends the -Wmissing-attributes warnings
(enabled by -Wall) to C and aliases: it warns when particular function
attributes are missing in the aliases but not in their target.
In particular, it triggers here because crc32_le_base/__crc32c_le_base
aren't __pure while their target crc32_le/__crc32c_le are.
These aliases are used by architectures as a fallback in accelerated
versions of CRC32. See commit 9784d82db3 ("lib/crc32: make core crc32()
routines weak so they can be overridden").
Therefore, being fallbacks, it is likely that even if the aliases
were called from C, there wouldn't be any optimizations possible.
Currently, the only user is arm64, which calls this from asm.
Still, marking the aliases as __pure makes sense and is a good idea
for documentation purposes and possible future optimizations,
which also silences the warning.
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>
Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"A few updates for x86:
- Fix an unintended sign extension issue in the fault handling code
- Rename the new resource control config switch so it's less
confusing
- Avoid setting up EFI info in kexec when the EFI runtime is
disabled.
- Fix the microcode version check in the AMD microcode loader so it
only loads higher version numbers and never downgrades
- Set EFER.LME in the 32bit trampoline before returning to long mode
to handle older AMD/KVM behaviour properly.
- Add Darren and Andy as x86/platform reviewers"
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/resctrl: Avoid confusion over the new X86_RESCTRL config
x86/kexec: Don't setup EFI info if EFI runtime is not enabled
x86/microcode/amd: Don't falsely trick the late loading mechanism
MAINTAINERS: Add Andy and Darren as arch/x86/platform/ reviewers
x86/fault: Fix sign-extend unintended sign extension
x86/boot/compressed/64: Set EFER.LME=1 in 32-bit trampoline before returning to long mode
x86/cpu: Add Atom Tremont (Jacobsville)
Pull cpu hotplug fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"Two fixes for the cpu hotplug machinery:
- Replace the overly clever 'SMT disabled by BIOS' detection logic as
it breaks KVM scenarios and prevents speculation control updates
when the Hyperthreads are brought online late after boot.
- Remove a redundant invocation of the speculation control update
function"
* 'smp-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
cpu/hotplug: Fix "SMT disabled by BIOS" detection for KVM
x86/speculation: Remove redundant arch_smt_update() invocation
Pull perf fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"A pile of perf updates:
- Fix broken sanity check in the /proc/sys/kernel/perf_cpu_time_max_percent
write handler
- Cure a perf script crash which caused by an unitinialized data
structure
- Highlight the hottest instruction in perf top and not a random one
- Cure yet another clang issue when building perf python
- Handle topology entries with no CPU correctly in the tools
- Handle perf data which contains both tracepoints and performance
counter entries correctly.
- Add a missing NULL pointer check in perf ordered_events_free()"
* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf script: Fix crash when processing recorded stat data
perf top: Fix wrong hottest instruction highlighted
perf tools: Handle TOPOLOGY headers with no CPU
perf python: Remove -fstack-clash-protection when building with some clang versions
perf core: Fix perf_proc_update_handler() bug
perf script: Fix crash with printing mixed trace point and other events
perf ordered_events: Fix crash in ordered_events__free
Pull EFI fix from Thomas Gleixner:
"The dump info for the efi page table debugging lacks a terminator
which causes the kernel to crash when the debugfile is read"
* 'efi-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
efi/arm64: Fix debugfs crash by adding a terminator for ptdump marker
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
- regression fix: transaction commit can run away due to delayed ref
waiting heuristic, this is not necessary now because of the proper
reservation mechanism introduced in 5.0
- regression fix: potential crash due to use-before-check of an ERR_PTR
return value
- fix for transaction abort during transaction commit that needs to
properly clean up pending block groups
- fix deadlock during b-tree node/leaf splitting, when this happens on
some of the fundamental trees, we must prevent new tree block
allocation to re-enter indirectly via the block group flushing path
- potential memory leak after errors during mount
* tag 'for-5.0-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: On error always free subvol_name in btrfs_mount
btrfs: clean up pending block groups when transaction commit aborts
btrfs: fix potential oops in device_list_add
btrfs: don't end the transaction for delayed refs in throttle
Btrfs: fix deadlock when allocating tree block during leaf/node split
Pull Devicetree fix from Rob Herring:
"A single fix for building DT bindings in-tree"
* tag 'devicetree-fixes-for-5.0-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux:
dt-bindings: Fix dt_binding_check target for in tree builds
Pull RISC-V fixes from Palmer Dabbelt:
"This contains a handful of mostly-independent patches:
- make our port respect TIF_NEED_RESCHED, which fixes
CONFIG_PREEMPT=y kernels
- fix double-put of OF nodes
- fix a misspelling of target in our Kconfig
- generic PCIe is enabled in our defconfig
- fix our SBI early console to properly handle line
endings
- fix max_low_pfn being counted in PFNs
- a change to TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE to match what other
arches do
This has passed my standard 'boot Fedora' flow"
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.0-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/palmer/riscv-linux:
riscv: Adjust mmap base address at a third of task size
riscv: fixup max_low_pfn with PFN_DOWN.
tty/serial: use uart_console_write in the RISC-V SBL early console
RISC-V: defconfig: Add CRYPTO_DEV_VIRTIO=y
RISC-V: defconfig: Enable Generic PCIE by default
RISC-V: defconfig: Move CONFIG_PCI{,E_XILINX}
RISC-V: Kconfig: fix spelling mistake "traget" -> "target"
RISC-V: asm/page.h: fix spelling mistake "CONFIG_64BITS" -> "CONFIG_64BIT"
RISC-V: fix bad use of of_node_put
RISC-V: Add _TIF_NEED_RESCHED check for kernel thread when CONFIG_PREEMPT=y
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"A few fixes that should go into this release. This contains:
- MD pull request from Song, fixing a recovery OOM issue (Alexei)
- Fix for a sync related stall (Jianchao)
- Dummy callback for timeouts (Tetsuo)
- IDE atapi sense ordering fix (me)"
* tag 'for-linus-20190202' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
ide: ensure atapi sense request aren't preempted
blk-mq: fix a hung issue when fsync
block: pass no-op callback to INIT_WORK().
md/raid5: fix 'out of memory' during raid cache recovery
Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
"Five minor bug fixes.
The libfc one is a tiny memory leak, the zfcp one is an incorrect user
visible parameter and the rest are on error legs or obscure features"
* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
scsi: 53c700: pass correct "dev" to dma_alloc_attrs()
scsi: bnx2fc: Fix error handling in probe()
scsi: scsi_debug: fix write_same with virtual_gb problem
scsi: libfc: free skb when receiving invalid flogi resp
scsi: zfcp: fix sysfs block queue limit output for max_segment_size
Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"24 fixes"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (24 commits)
autofs: fix error return in autofs_fill_super()
autofs: drop dentry reference only when it is never used
fs/drop_caches.c: avoid softlockups in drop_pagecache_sb()
mm: migrate: don't rely on __PageMovable() of newpage after unlocking it
psi: clarify the Kconfig text for the default-disable option
mm, memory_hotplug: __offline_pages fix wrong locking
mm: hwpoison: use do_send_sig_info() instead of force_sig()
kasan: mark file common so ftrace doesn't trace it
init/Kconfig: fix grammar by moving a closing parenthesis
lib/test_kmod.c: potential double free in error handling
mm, oom: fix use-after-free in oom_kill_process
mm/hotplug: invalid PFNs from pfn_to_online_page()
mm,memory_hotplug: fix scan_movable_pages() for gigantic hugepages
psi: fix aggregation idle shut-off
mm, memory_hotplug: test_pages_in_a_zone do not pass the end of zone
mm, memory_hotplug: is_mem_section_removable do not pass the end of a zone
oom, oom_reaper: do not enqueue same task twice
mm: migrate: make buffer_migrate_page_norefs() actually succeed
kernel/exit.c: release ptraced tasks before zap_pid_ns_processes
x86_64: increase stack size for KASAN_EXTRA
...
Pull xtensa fixes from Max Filippov:
- fix ccount_timer_shutdown for secondary CPUs
- fix secondary CPU initialization
- fix secondary CPU reset vector clash with double exception vector
- fix present CPUs when booting with 'maxcpus' parameter
- limit possible CPUs by configured NR_CPUS
- issue a warning if xtensa PIC is asked to retrigger anything other
than software IRQ
- fix masking/unmasking of the first two IRQs on xtensa MX PIC
- fix typo in Kconfig description for user space unaligned access
feature
- fix Kconfig warning for selecting BUILTIN_DTB
* tag 'xtensa-20190201' of git://github.com/jcmvbkbc/linux-xtensa:
xtensa: SMP: limit number of possible CPUs by NR_CPUS
xtensa: rename BUILTIN_DTB to BUILTIN_DTB_SOURCE
xtensa: Fix typo use space=>user space
drivers/irqchip: xtensa-mx: fix mask and unmask
drivers/irqchip: xtensa: add warning to irq_retrigger
xtensa: SMP: mark each possible CPU as present
xtensa: smp_lx200_defconfig: fix vectors clash
xtensa: SMP: fix secondary CPU initialization
xtensa: SMP: fix ccount_timer_shutdown
Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon:
"Although we're still debugging a few minor arm64-specific issues in
mainline, I didn't want to hold this lot up in the meantime.
We've got an additional KASLR fix after the previous one wasn't quite
complete, a fix for a performance regression when mapping executable
pages into userspace and some fixes for kprobe blacklisting. All
candidates for stable.
Summary:
- Fix module loading when KASLR is configured but disabled at runtime
- Fix accidental IPI when mapping user executable pages
- Ensure hyp-stub and KVM world switch code cannot be kprobed"
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64: hibernate: Clean the __hyp_text to PoC after resume
arm64: hyp-stub: Forbid kprobing of the hyp-stub
arm64: kprobe: Always blacklist the KVM world-switch code
arm64: kaslr: ensure randomized quantities are clean also when kaslr is off
arm64: Do not issue IPIs for user executable ptes
Pull smb3 fixes from Steve French:
"SMB3 fixes, some from this week's SMB3 test evemt, 5 for stable and a
particularly important one for queryxattr (see xfstests 70 and 117)"
* tag '5.0-rc4-smb3-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
cifs: update internal module version number
CIFS: fix use-after-free of the lease keys
CIFS: Do not consider -ENODATA as stat failure for reads
CIFS: Do not count -ENODATA as failure for query directory
CIFS: Fix trace command logging for SMB2 reads and writes
CIFS: Fix possible oops and memory leaks in async IO
cifs: limit amount of data we request for xattrs to CIFSMaxBufSize
cifs: fix computation for MAX_SMB2_HDR_SIZE
Pull apparmor bug fixes from John Johansen:
"Two bug fixes for apparmor:
- Fix aa_label_build() error handling for failed merges
- Fix warning about unused function apparmor_ipv6_postroute"
* tag 'apparmor-pr-2019-02-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jj/linux-apparmor:
apparmor: Fix aa_label_build() error handling for failed merges
apparmor: Fix warning about unused function apparmor_ipv6_postroute
We had a race in the old balloon compaction code before b1123ea6d3
("mm: balloon: use general non-lru movable page feature") refactored it
that became visible after backporting 195a8c43e9 ("virtio-balloon:
deflate via a page list") without the refactoring.
The bug existed from commit d6d86c0a7f ("mm/balloon_compaction:
redesign ballooned pages management") till b1123ea6d3 ("mm: balloon:
use general non-lru movable page feature"). d6d86c0a7f
("mm/balloon_compaction: redesign ballooned pages management") was
backported to 3.12, so the broken kernels are stable kernels [3.12 -
4.7].
There was a subtle race between dropping the page lock of the newpage in
__unmap_and_move() and checking for __is_movable_balloon_page(newpage).
Just after dropping this page lock, virtio-balloon could go ahead and
deflate the newpage, effectively dequeueing it and clearing PageBalloon,
in turn making __is_movable_balloon_page(newpage) fail.
This resulted in dropping the reference of the newpage via
putback_lru_page(newpage) instead of put_page(newpage), leading to
page->lru getting modified and a !LRU page ending up in the LRU lists.
With 195a8c43e9 ("virtio-balloon: deflate via a page list")
backported, one would suddenly get corrupted lists in
release_pages_balloon():
- WARNING: CPU: 13 PID: 6586 at lib/list_debug.c:59 __list_del_entry+0xa1/0xd0
- list_del corruption. prev->next should be ffffe253961090a0, but was dead000000000100
Nowadays this race is no longer possible, but it is hidden behind very
ugly handling of __ClearPageMovable() and __PageMovable().
__ClearPageMovable() will not make __PageMovable() fail, only
PageMovable(). So the new check (__PageMovable(newpage)) will still
hold even after newpage was dequeued by virtio-balloon.
If anybody would ever change that special handling, the BUG would be
introduced again. So instead, make it explicit and use the information
of the original isolated page before migration.
This patch can be backported fairly easy to stable kernels (in contrast
to the refactoring).
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190129233217.10747-1-david@redhat.com
Fixes: d6d86c0a7f ("mm/balloon_compaction: redesign ballooned pages management")
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Vratislav Bendel <vbendel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Vratislav Bendel <vbendel@redhat.com>
Cc: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <k.khlebnikov@samsung.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.12 - 4.7]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The current help text caused some confusion in online forums about
whether or not to default-enable or default-disable psi in vendor
kernels. This is because it doesn't communicate the reason for why we
made this setting configurable in the first place: that the overhead is
non-zero in an artificial scheduler stress test.
Since this isn't representative of real workloads, and the effect was
not measurable in scheduler-heavy real world applications such as the
webservers and memcache installations at Facebook, it's fair to point
out that this is a pretty cautious option to select.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190129233617.16767-1-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Jan has noticed that we do double unlock on some failure paths when
offlining a page range. This is indeed the case when
test_pages_in_a_zone respp. start_isolate_page_range fail. This was an
omission when forward porting the debugging patch from an older kernel.
Fix the issue by dropping mem_hotplug_done from the failure condition
and keeping the single unlock in the catch all failure path.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190115120307.22768-1-mhocko@kernel.org
Fixes: 7960509329 ("mm, memory_hotplug: print reason for the offlining failure")
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reported-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Tested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently memory_failure() is racy against process's exiting, which
results in kernel crash by null pointer dereference.
The root cause is that memory_failure() uses force_sig() to forcibly
kill asynchronous (meaning not in the current context) processes. As
discussed in thread https://lkml.org/lkml/2010/6/8/236 years ago for OOM
fixes, this is not a right thing to do. OOM solves this issue by using
do_send_sig_info() as done in commit d2d393099d ("signal:
oom_kill_task: use SEND_SIG_FORCED instead of force_sig()"), so this
patch is suggesting to do the same for hwpoison. do_send_sig_info()
properly accesses to siglock with lock_task_sighand(), so is free from
the reported race.
I confirmed that the reported bug reproduces with inserting some delay
in kill_procs(), and it never reproduces with this patch.
Note that memory_failure() can send another type of signal using
force_sig_mceerr(), and the reported race shouldn't happen on it because
force_sig_mceerr() is called only for synchronous processes (i.e.
BUS_MCEERR_AR happens only when some process accesses to the corrupted
memory.)
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190116093046.GA29835@hori1.linux.bs1.fc.nec.co.jp
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Reported-by: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When option CONFIG_KASAN is enabled toghether with ftrace, function
ftrace_graph_caller() gets in to a recursion, via functions
kasan_check_read() and kasan_check_write().
Breakpoint 2, ftrace_graph_caller () at ../arch/arm64/kernel/entry-ftrace.S:179
179 mcount_get_pc x0 // function's pc
(gdb) bt
#0 ftrace_graph_caller () at ../arch/arm64/kernel/entry-ftrace.S:179
#1 0xffffff90101406c8 in ftrace_caller () at ../arch/arm64/kernel/entry-ftrace.S:151
#2 0xffffff90106fd084 in kasan_check_write (p=0xffffffc06c170878, size=4) at ../mm/kasan/common.c:105
#3 0xffffff90104a2464 in atomic_add_return (v=<optimized out>, i=<optimized out>) at ./include/generated/atomic-instrumented.h:71
#4 atomic_inc_return (v=<optimized out>) at ./include/generated/atomic-fallback.h:284
#5 trace_graph_entry (trace=0xffffffc03f5ff380) at ../kernel/trace/trace_functions_graph.c:441
#6 0xffffff9010481774 in trace_graph_entry_watchdog (trace=<optimized out>) at ../kernel/trace/trace_selftest.c:741
#7 0xffffff90104a185c in function_graph_enter (ret=<optimized out>, func=<optimized out>, frame_pointer=18446743799894897728, retp=<optimized out>) at ../kernel/trace/trace_functions_graph.c:196
#8 0xffffff9010140628 in prepare_ftrace_return (self_addr=18446743592948977792, parent=0xffffffc03f5ff418, frame_pointer=18446743799894897728) at ../arch/arm64/kernel/ftrace.c:231
#9 0xffffff90101406f4 in ftrace_graph_caller () at ../arch/arm64/kernel/entry-ftrace.S:182
Backtrace stopped: previous frame identical to this frame (corrupt stack?)
(gdb)
Rework so that the kasan implementation isn't traced.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181212183447.15890-1-anders.roxell@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Tested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Syzbot instance running on upstream kernel found a use-after-free bug in
oom_kill_process. On further inspection it seems like the process
selected to be oom-killed has exited even before reaching
read_lock(&tasklist_lock) in oom_kill_process(). More specifically the
tsk->usage is 1 which is due to get_task_struct() in oom_evaluate_task()
and the put_task_struct within for_each_thread() frees the tsk and
for_each_thread() tries to access the tsk. The easiest fix is to do
get/put across the for_each_thread() on the selected task.
Now the next question is should we continue with the oom-kill as the
previously selected task has exited? However before adding more
complexity and heuristics, let's answer why we even look at the children
of oom-kill selected task? The select_bad_process() has already selected
the worst process in the system/memcg. Due to race, the selected
process might not be the worst at the kill time but does that matter?
The userspace can use the oom_score_adj interface to prefer children to
be killed before the parent. I looked at the history but it seems like
this is there before git history.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190121215850.221745-1-shakeelb@google.com
Reported-by: syzbot+7fbbfa368521945f0e3d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 6b0c81b3be ("mm, oom: reduce dependency on tasklist_lock")
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
On an arm64 ThunderX2 server, the first kmemleak scan would crash [1]
with CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_PGFLAGS=y due to page_to_nid() found a pfn that is
not directly mapped (MEMBLOCK_NOMAP). Hence, the page->flags is
uninitialized.
This is due to the commit 9f1eb38e0e ("mm, kmemleak: little
optimization while scanning") starts to use pfn_to_online_page() instead
of pfn_valid(). However, in the CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG=y case,
pfn_to_online_page() does not call memblock_is_map_memory() while
pfn_valid() does.
Historically, the commit 68709f4538 ("arm64: only consider memblocks
with NOMAP cleared for linear mapping") causes pages marked as nomap
being no long reassigned to the new zone in memmap_init_zone() by
calling __init_single_page().
Since the commit 2d070eab2e ("mm: consider zone which is not fully
populated to have holes") introduced pfn_to_online_page() and was
designed to return a valid pfn only, but it is clearly broken on arm64.
Therefore, let pfn_to_online_page() call pfn_valid_within(), so it can
handle nomap thanks to the commit f52bb98f5a ("arm64: mm: always
enable CONFIG_HOLES_IN_ZONE"), while it will be optimized away on
architectures where have no HOLES_IN_ZONE.
[1]
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000006
Mem abort info:
ESR = 0x96000005
Exception class = DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
SET = 0, FnV = 0
EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
Data abort info:
ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000005
CM = 0, WnR = 0
Internal error: Oops: 96000005 [#1] SMP
CPU: 60 PID: 1408 Comm: kmemleak Not tainted 5.0.0-rc2+ #8
pstate: 60400009 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO)
pc : page_mapping+0x24/0x144
lr : __dump_page+0x34/0x3dc
sp : ffff00003a5cfd10
x29: ffff00003a5cfd10 x28: 000000000000802f
x27: 0000000000000000 x26: 0000000000277d00
x25: ffff000010791f56 x24: ffff7fe000000000
x23: ffff000010772f8b x22: ffff00001125f670
x21: ffff000011311000 x20: ffff000010772f8b
x19: fffffffffffffffe x18: 0000000000000000
x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000
x15: 0000000000000000 x14: ffff802698b19600
x13: ffff802698b1a200 x12: ffff802698b16f00
x11: ffff802698b1a400 x10: 0000000000001400
x9 : 0000000000000001 x8 : ffff00001121a000
x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : ffff0000102c53b8
x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000003
x3 : 0000000000000100 x2 : 0000000000000000
x1 : ffff000010772f8b x0 : ffffffffffffffff
Process kmemleak (pid: 1408, stack limit = 0x(____ptrval____))
Call trace:
page_mapping+0x24/0x144
__dump_page+0x34/0x3dc
dump_page+0x28/0x4c
kmemleak_scan+0x4ac/0x680
kmemleak_scan_thread+0xb4/0xdc
kthread+0x12c/0x13c
ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18
Code: d503201f f9400660 36000040 d1000413 (f9400661)
---[ end trace 4d4bd7f573490c8e ]---
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
SMP: stopping secondary CPUs
Kernel Offset: disabled
CPU features: 0x002,20000c38
Memory Limit: none
---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception ]---
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190122132916.28360-1-cai@lca.pw
Fixes: 9f1eb38e0e ("mm, kmemleak: little optimization while scanning")
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This is the same sort of error we saw in commit 17e2e7d7e1 ("mm,
page_alloc: fix has_unmovable_pages for HugePages").
Gigantic hugepages cross several memblocks, so it can be that the page
we get in scan_movable_pages() is a page-tail belonging to a
1G-hugepage. If that happens, page_hstate()->size_to_hstate() will
return NULL, and we will blow up in hugepage_migration_supported().
The splat is as follows:
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000008
#PF error: [normal kernel read fault]
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
CPU: 1 PID: 1350 Comm: bash Tainted: G E 5.0.0-rc1-mm1-1-default+ #27
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.0.0-prebuilt.qemu-project.org 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:__offline_pages+0x6ae/0x900
Call Trace:
memory_subsys_offline+0x42/0x60
device_offline+0x80/0xa0
state_store+0xab/0xc0
kernfs_fop_write+0x102/0x180
__vfs_write+0x26/0x190
vfs_write+0xad/0x1b0
ksys_write+0x42/0x90
do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x180
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
Modules linked in: af_packet(E) xt_tcpudp(E) ipt_REJECT(E) xt_conntrack(E) nf_conntrack(E) nf_defrag_ipv4(E) ip_set(E) nfnetlink(E) ebtable_nat(E) ebtable_broute(E) bridge(E) stp(E) llc(E) iptable_mangle(E) iptable_raw(E) iptable_security(E) ebtable_filter(E) ebtables(E) iptable_filter(E) ip_tables(E) x_tables(E) kvm_intel(E) kvm(E) irqbypass(E) crct10dif_pclmul(E) crc32_pclmul(E) ghash_clmulni_intel(E) bochs_drm(E) ttm(E) aesni_intel(E) drm_kms_helper(E) aes_x86_64(E) crypto_simd(E) cryptd(E) glue_helper(E) drm(E) virtio_net(E) syscopyarea(E) sysfillrect(E) net_failover(E) sysimgblt(E) pcspkr(E) failover(E) i2c_piix4(E) fb_sys_fops(E) parport_pc(E) parport(E) button(E) btrfs(E) libcrc32c(E) xor(E) zstd_decompress(E) zstd_compress(E) xxhash(E) raid6_pq(E) sd_mod(E) ata_generic(E) ata_piix(E) ahci(E) libahci(E) libata(E) crc32c_intel(E) serio_raw(E) virtio_pci(E) virtio_ring(E) virtio(E) sg(E) scsi_mod(E) autofs4(E)
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix brace layout, per David. Reduce indentation]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190122154407.18417-1-osalvador@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Anthony Yznaga <anthony.yznaga@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
psi has provisions to shut off the periodic aggregation worker when
there is a period of no task activity - and thus no data that needs
aggregating. However, while developing psi monitoring, Suren noticed
that the aggregation clock currently won't stay shut off for good.
Debugging this revealed a flaw in the idle design: an aggregation run
will see no task activity and decide to go to sleep; shortly thereafter,
the kworker thread that executed the aggregation will go idle and cause
a scheduling change, during which the psi callback will kick the
!pending worker again. This will ping-pong forever, and is equivalent
to having no shut-off logic at all (but with more code!)
Fix this by exempting aggregation workers from psi's clock waking logic
when the state change is them going to sleep. To do this, tag workers
with the last work function they executed, and if in psi we see a worker
going to sleep after aggregating psi data, we will not reschedule the
aggregation work item.
What if the worker is also executing other items before or after?
Any psi state times that were incurred by work items preceding the
aggregation work will have been collected from the per-cpu buckets
during the aggregation itself. If there are work items following the
aggregation work, the worker's last_func tag will be overwritten and the
aggregator will be kept alive to process this genuine new activity.
If the aggregation work is the last thing the worker does, and we decide
to go idle, the brief period of non-idle time incurred between the
aggregation run and the kworker's dequeue will be stranded in the
per-cpu buckets until the clock is woken by later activity. But that
should not be a problem. The buckets can hold 4s worth of time, and
future activity will wake the clock with a 2s delay, giving us 2s worth
of data we can leave behind when disabling aggregation. If it takes a
worker more than two seconds to go idle after it finishes its last work
item, we likely have bigger problems in the system, and won't notice one
sample that was averaged with a bogus per-CPU weight.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190116193501.1910-1-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Fixes: eb414681d5 ("psi: pressure stall information for CPU, memory, and IO")
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reported-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "mm, memory_hotplug: fix uninitialized pages fallouts", v2.
Mikhail Zaslonko has posted fixes for the two bugs quite some time ago
[1]. I have pushed back on those fixes because I believed that it is
much better to plug the problem at the initialization time rather than
play whack-a-mole all over the hotplug code and find all the places
which expect the full memory section to be initialized.
We have ended up with commit 2830bf6f05 ("mm, memory_hotplug:
initialize struct pages for the full memory section") merged and cause a
regression [2][3]. The reason is that there might be memory layouts
when two NUMA nodes share the same memory section so the merged fix is
simply incorrect.
In order to plug this hole we really have to be zone range aware in
those handlers. I have split up the original patch into two. One is
unchanged (patch 2) and I took a different approach for `removable'
crash.
[1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181105150401.97287-2-zaslonko@linux.ibm.com
[2] https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1666948
[3] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190125163938.GA20411@dhcp22.suse.cz
This patch (of 2):
Mikhail has reported the following VM_BUG_ON triggered when reading sysfs
removable state of a memory block:
page:000003d08300c000 is uninitialized and poisoned
page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(p))
Call Trace:
is_mem_section_removable+0xb4/0x190
show_mem_removable+0x9a/0xd8
dev_attr_show+0x34/0x70
sysfs_kf_seq_show+0xc8/0x148
seq_read+0x204/0x480
__vfs_read+0x32/0x178
vfs_read+0x82/0x138
ksys_read+0x5a/0xb0
system_call+0xdc/0x2d8
Last Breaking-Event-Address:
is_mem_section_removable+0xb4/0x190
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception: panic_on_oops
The reason is that the memory block spans the zone boundary and we are
stumbling over an unitialized struct page. Fix this by enforcing zone
range in is_mem_section_removable so that we never run away from a zone.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190128144506.15603-2-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reported-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Debugged-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Mikhail Gavrilov <mikhail.v.gavrilov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Arkadiusz reported that enabling memcg's group oom killing causes
strange memcg statistics where there is no task in a memcg despite the
number of tasks in that memcg is not 0. It turned out that there is a
bug in wake_oom_reaper() which allows enqueuing same task twice which
makes impossible to decrease the number of tasks in that memcg due to a
refcount leak.
This bug existed since the OOM reaper became invokable from
task_will_free_mem(current) path in out_of_memory() in Linux 4.7,
T1@P1 |T2@P1 |T3@P1 |OOM reaper
----------+----------+----------+------------
# Processing an OOM victim in a different memcg domain.
try_charge()
mem_cgroup_out_of_memory()
mutex_lock(&oom_lock)
try_charge()
mem_cgroup_out_of_memory()
mutex_lock(&oom_lock)
try_charge()
mem_cgroup_out_of_memory()
mutex_lock(&oom_lock)
out_of_memory()
oom_kill_process(P1)
do_send_sig_info(SIGKILL, @P1)
mark_oom_victim(T1@P1)
wake_oom_reaper(T1@P1) # T1@P1 is enqueued.
mutex_unlock(&oom_lock)
out_of_memory()
mark_oom_victim(T2@P1)
wake_oom_reaper(T2@P1) # T2@P1 is enqueued.
mutex_unlock(&oom_lock)
out_of_memory()
mark_oom_victim(T1@P1)
wake_oom_reaper(T1@P1) # T1@P1 is enqueued again due to oom_reaper_list == T2@P1 && T1@P1->oom_reaper_list == NULL.
mutex_unlock(&oom_lock)
# Completed processing an OOM victim in a different memcg domain.
spin_lock(&oom_reaper_lock)
# T1P1 is dequeued.
spin_unlock(&oom_reaper_lock)
but memcg's group oom killing made it easier to trigger this bug by
calling wake_oom_reaper() on the same task from one out_of_memory()
request.
Fix this bug using an approach used by commit 855b018325 ("oom,
oom_reaper: disable oom_reaper for oom_kill_allocating_task"). As a
side effect of this patch, this patch also avoids enqueuing multiple
threads sharing memory via task_will_free_mem(current) path.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/e865a044-2c10-9858-f4ef-254bc71d6cc2@i-love.sakura.ne.jp
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5ee34fc6-1485-34f8-8790-903ddabaa809@i-love.sakura.ne.jp
Fixes: af8e15cc85 ("oom, oom_reaper: do not enqueue task if it is on the oom_reaper_list head")
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Reported-by: Arkadiusz Miskiewicz <arekm@maven.pl>
Tested-by: Arkadiusz Miskiewicz <arekm@maven.pl>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Aleksa Sarai <asarai@suse.de>
Cc: Jay Kamat <jgkamat@fb.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently, exit_ptrace() adds all ptraced tasks in a dead list, then
zap_pid_ns_processes() waits on all tasks in a current pidns, and only
then are tasks from the dead list released.
zap_pid_ns_processes() can get stuck on waiting tasks from the dead
list. In this case, we will have one unkillable process with one or
more dead children.
Thanks to Oleg for the advice to release tasks in find_child_reaper().
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190110175200.12442-1-avagin@gmail.com
Fixes: 7c8bd2322c ("exit: ptrace: shift "reap dead" code from exit_ptrace() to forget_original_parent()")
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
If the kernel is configured with KASAN_EXTRA, the stack size is
increasted significantly because this option sets "-fstack-reuse" to
"none" in GCC [1]. As a result, it triggers stack overrun quite often
with 32k stack size compiled using GCC 8. For example, this reproducer
https://github.com/linux-test-project/ltp/blob/master/testcases/kernel/syscalls/madvise/madvise06.c
triggers a "corrupted stack end detected inside scheduler" very reliably
with CONFIG_SCHED_STACK_END_CHECK enabled.
There are just too many functions that could have a large stack with
KASAN_EXTRA due to large local variables that have been called over and
over again without being able to reuse the stacks. Some noticiable ones
are
size
7648 shrink_page_list
3584 xfs_rmap_convert
3312 migrate_page_move_mapping
3312 dev_ethtool
3200 migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page
3168 copy_process
There are other 49 functions are over 2k in size while compiling kernel
with "-Wframe-larger-than=" even with a related minimal config on this
machine. Hence, it is too much work to change Makefiles for each object
to compile without "-fsanitize-address-use-after-scope" individually.
[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=81715#c23
Although there is a patch in GCC 9 to help the situation, GCC 9 probably
won't be released in a few months and then it probably take another
6-month to 1-year for all major distros to include it as a default.
Hence, the stack usage with KASAN_EXTRA can be revisited again in 2020
when GCC 9 is everywhere. Until then, this patch will help users avoid
stack overrun.
This has already been fixed for arm64 for the same reason via
6e8830674e ("arm64: kasan: Increase stack size for KASAN_EXTRA").
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190109215209.2903-1-cai@lca.pw
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Most architectures do not export shmparam.h to user-space.
$ find arch -name shmparam.h | sort
arch/alpha/include/asm/shmparam.h
arch/arc/include/asm/shmparam.h
arch/arm64/include/asm/shmparam.h
arch/arm/include/asm/shmparam.h
arch/csky/include/asm/shmparam.h
arch/ia64/include/asm/shmparam.h
arch/mips/include/asm/shmparam.h
arch/nds32/include/asm/shmparam.h
arch/nios2/include/asm/shmparam.h
arch/parisc/include/asm/shmparam.h
arch/powerpc/include/asm/shmparam.h
arch/s390/include/asm/shmparam.h
arch/sh/include/asm/shmparam.h
arch/sparc/include/asm/shmparam.h
arch/x86/include/asm/shmparam.h
arch/xtensa/include/asm/shmparam.h
Strangely, some users of the asm-generic wrapper export shmparam.h
$ git grep 'generic-y += shmparam.h'
arch/c6x/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild:generic-y += shmparam.h
arch/h8300/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild:generic-y += shmparam.h
arch/hexagon/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild:generic-y += shmparam.h
arch/m68k/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild:generic-y += shmparam.h
arch/microblaze/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild:generic-y += shmparam.h
arch/openrisc/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild:generic-y += shmparam.h
arch/riscv/include/asm/Kbuild:generic-y += shmparam.h
arch/unicore32/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild:generic-y += shmparam.h
The newly added riscv correctly creates the asm-generic wrapper
in the kernel space, but the others (c6x, h8300, hexagon, m68k,
microblaze, openrisc, unicore32) create the one in the uapi directory.
Digging into the git history, now I guess fcc8487d47 ("uapi:
export all headers under uapi directories") was the misconversion.
Prior to that commit, no architecture exported to shmparam.h
As its commit description said, that commit exported shmparam.h
for c6x, h8300, hexagon, m68k, openrisc, unicore32.
83f0124ad8 ("microblaze: remove asm-generic wrapper headers")
accidentally exported shmparam.h for microblaze.
This commit unexports shmparam.h for those architectures.
There is no more reason to export include/uapi/asm-generic/shmparam.h,
so it has been moved to include/asm-generic/shmparam.h
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1546904307-11124-1-git-send-email-yamada.masahiro@socionext.com
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Aurelien Jacquiot <jacquiot.aurelien@gmail.com>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
do_migrate_range() takes a memory range and tries to isolate the pages
to put them into a list. This list will be later on used in
migrate_pages() to know the pages we need to migrate.
Currently, if we fail to isolate a single page, we put all already
isolated pages back to their LRU and we bail out from the function.
This is quite suboptimal, as this will force us to start over again
because scan_movable_pages will give us the same range. If there is no
chance that we can isolate that page, we will loop here forever.
Issue debugged in [1] has proved that. During the debugging of that
issue, it was noticed that if do_migrate_ranges() fails to isolate a
single page, we will just discard the work we have done so far and bail
out, which means that scan_movable_pages() will find again the same set
of pages.
Instead, we can just skip the error, keep isolating as much pages as
possible and then proceed with the call to migrate_pages().
This will allow us to do as much work as possible at once.
[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/12/6/324
Michal said:
: I still think that this doesn't give us a whole picture. Looping for
: ever is a bug. Failing the isolation is quite possible and it should
: be a ephemeral condition (e.g. a race with freeing the page or
: somebody else isolating the page for whatever reason). And here comes
: the disadvantage of the current implementation. We simply throw
: everything on the floor just because of a ephemeral condition. The
: racy page_count check is quite dubious to prevent from that.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181211135312.27034-1-osalvador@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@gmail.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull rdma fixes from Jason Gunthorpe:
"Still not much going on, the usual set of oops and driver fixes this
time:
- Fix two uapi breakage regressions in mlx5 drivers
- Various oops fixes in hfi1, mlx4, umem, uverbs, and ipoib
- A protocol bug fix for hfi1 preventing it from implementing the
verbs API properly, and a compatability fix for EXEC STACK user
programs
- Fix missed refcounting in the 'advise_mr' patches merged this
cycle.
- Fix wrong use of the uABI in the hns SRQ patches merged this cycle"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma:
IB/uverbs: Fix OOPs in uverbs_user_mmap_disassociate
IB/ipoib: Fix for use-after-free in ipoib_cm_tx_start
IB/uverbs: Fix ioctl query port to consider device disassociation
RDMA/mlx5: Fix flow creation on representors
IB/uverbs: Fix OOPs upon device disassociation
RDMA/umem: Add missing initialization of owning_mm
RDMA/hns: Update the kernel header file of hns
IB/mlx5: Fix how advise_mr() launches async work
RDMA/device: Expose ib_device_try_get(()
IB/hfi1: Add limit test for RC/UC send via loopback
IB/hfi1: Remove overly conservative VM_EXEC flag check
IB/{hfi1, qib}: Fix WC.byte_len calculation for UD_SEND_WITH_IMM
IB/mlx4: Fix using wrong function to destroy sqp AHs under SRIOV
RDMA/mlx5: Fix check for supported user flags when creating a QP
Pull iomap fixes from Darrick Wong:
"A couple of iomap fixes to eliminate some memory corruption and hang
problems that were reported:
- fix page migration when using iomap for pagecache management
- fix a use-after-free bug in the directio code"
* tag 'iomap-5.0-fixes-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
iomap: fix a use after free in iomap_dio_rw
iomap: get/put the page in iomap_page_create/release()
Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
"These fix a PM-runtime framework regression introduced by the recent
switch-over of device autosuspend to hrtimers and a mistake in the
"poll idle state" code introduced by a recent change in it.
Specifics:
- Since ktime_get() turns out to be problematic for device
autosuspend in the PM-runtime framework, make it use
ktime_get_mono_fast_ns() instead (Vincent Guittot).
- Fix an initial value of a local variable in the "poll idle state"
code that makes it behave not exactly as expected when all idle
states except for the "polling" one are disabled (Doug Smythies)"
* tag 'pm-5.0-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
cpuidle: poll_state: Fix default time limit
PM-runtime: Fix deadlock with ktime_get()
Pull ACPI Kconfig fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
"Prevent invalid configurations from being created (e.g. by randconfig)
due to some ACPI-related Kconfig options' dependencies that are not
specified directly (Sinan Kaya)"
* tag 'acpi-5.0-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
platform/x86: Fix unmet dependency warning for SAMSUNG_Q10
platform/x86: Fix unmet dependency warning for ACPI_CMPC
mfd: Fix unmet dependency warning for MFD_TPS68470
Pull i3c fixes from Boris Brezillon:
- Fix a deadlock in the designware driver
- Fix the error path in i3c_master_add_i3c_dev_locked()
* tag 'i3c/fixes-for-5.0-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/i3c/linux:
i3c: master: dw: fix deadlock
i3c: fix missing detach if failed to retrieve i3c dev
In commit 170d13ca3a ("x86: re-introduce non-generic memcpy_{to,from}io")
I made our copy from IO space use a separate copy routine rather than
rely on the generic memcpy. I did that because our generic memory copy
isn't actually well-defined when it comes to internal access ordering or
alignment, and will in fact depend on various CPUID flags.
In particular, the default memcpy() for a modern Intel CPU will
generally be just a "rep movsb", which works reasonably well for
medium-sized memory copies of regular RAM, since the CPU will turn it
into fairly optimized microcode.
However, for non-cached memory and IO, "rep movs" ends up being
horrendously slow and will just do the architectural "one byte at a
time" accesses implied by the movsb.
At the other end of the spectrum, if you _don't_ end up using the "rep
movsb" code, you'd likely fall back to the software copy, which does
overlapping accesses for the tail, and may copy things backwards.
Again, for regular memory that's fine, for IO memory not so much.
The thinking was that clearly nobody really cared (because things
worked), but some people had seen horrible performance due to the byte
accesses, so let's just revert back to our long ago version that dod
"rep movsl" for the bulk of the copy, and then fixed up the potentially
last few bytes of the tail with "movsw/b".
Interestingly (and perhaps not entirely surprisingly), while that was
our original memory copy implementation, and had been used before for
IO, in the meantime many new users of memcpy_*io() had come about. And
while the access patterns for the memory copy weren't well-defined (so
arguably _any_ access pattern should work), in practice the "rep movsb"
case had been very common for the last several years.
In particular Jarkko Sakkinen reported that the memcpy_*io() change
resuled in weird errors from his Geminilake NUC TPM module.
And it turns out that the TPM TCG accesses according to spec require
that the accesses be
(a) done strictly sequentially
(b) be naturally aligned
otherwise the TPM chip will abort the PCI transaction.
And, in fact, the tpm_crb.c driver did this:
memcpy_fromio(buf, priv->rsp, 6);
...
memcpy_fromio(&buf[6], &priv->rsp[6], expected - 6);
which really should never have worked in the first place, but back
before commit 170d13ca3a it *happened* to work, because the
memcpy_fromio() would be expanded to a regular memcpy, and
(a) gcc would expand the first memcpy in-line, and turn it into a
4-byte and a 2-byte read, and they happened to be in the right
order, and the alignment was right.
(b) gcc would call "memcpy()" for the second one, and the machines that
had this TPM chip also apparently ended up always having ERMS
("Enhanced REP MOVSB/STOSB instructions"), so we'd use the "rep
movbs" for that copy.
In other words, basically by pure luck, the code happened to use the
right access sizes in the (two different!) memcpy() implementations to
make it all work.
But after commit 170d13ca3a, both of the memcpy_fromio() calls
resulted in a call to the routine with the consistent memory accesses,
and in both cases it started out transferring with 4-byte accesses.
Which worked for the first copy, but resulted in the second copy doing a
32-bit read at an address that was only 2-byte aligned.
Jarkko is actually fixing the fragile code in the TPM driver, but since
this is an excellent example of why we absolutely must not use a generic
memcpy for IO accesses, _and_ an IO-specific one really should strive to
align the IO accesses, let's do exactly that.
Side note: Jarkko also noted that the driver had been used on ARM
platforms, and had worked. That was because on 32-bit ARM, memcpy_*io()
ends up always doing byte accesses, and on 64-bit ARM it first does byte
accesses to align to 8-byte boundaries, and then does 8-byte accesses
for the bulk.
So ARM actually worked by design, and the x86 case worked by pure luck.
We *might* want to make x86-64 do the 8-byte case too. That should be a
pretty straightforward extension, but let's do one thing at a time. And
generally MMIO accesses aren't really all that performance-critical, as
shown by the fact that for a long time we just did them a byte at a
time, and very few people ever noticed.
Reported-and-tested-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com>
Fixes: 170d13ca3a ("x86: re-introduce non-generic memcpy_{to,from}io")
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Miguel Ojeda