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add VMWare ESXi documentation
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.. _vm-vmware-esxi:
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Using Clear Linux* as VMware* ESXi guest
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========================================
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This documentation explains how to use Clear Linux as ESXi Guest.
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This docuemnt is based on VMware vSphere 6.
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****************
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Run Clear Linux*
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****************
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1. In order to boot Clear Linux* download the latest_ live disk image from
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https://download.clearlinux.org/image/
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2. Create and configure a virtual machine with the following configuration:
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- Guest Operating system: **Linux, Distribution Other 3.x Linux (64-bits)**
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- **UEFI support**: Clear Linux uses as default bootloader systemd-boot a
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UEFI boot manager for EFI images
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.. tip::
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In VMware vShere GUI go to the configuration settings of the
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virtual machine->General Tab-> And select **EFI boot firmware**
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- **IDE disk**: Convert to vmdk and attach the Clear Linux image downloaded
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above. To convert Clear Linux image to VMWare* disk (vmdk) you can use
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qemu-img command::
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$qemu-img convert -f raw -O vmdk -p clear-vmware.img clear-vmware.vmdk
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3. Start the Clear Linux* virtual machine
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*********************************
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Using optimized kernel for VMware
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*********************************
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Clear Linux provides a bundle called *kernel-vmware* that contains a specialized
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kernel that uses an specific configuration for *VMware hypervisor* such as:
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- **vmw_balloon**: Use a technique for memory reclamation that works a "balloon".
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The guest can be inflated to reclaim physical memory. The balloon can also be
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deflated to allow the guest free memory pages
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- **vmw_pvscsi**: A driver that allows to use a paravirtualized SCSI provided by
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VMware* hypervisors
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- **vmxnet3**: Allows to use VMware virtual ethernet NIC
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- **vmwgfx**: Allows to use DRM driver for the VMware virtual hardware
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In order to use this features install the kernel-vmware bundle in you Clear
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Linux using a virtual machine configured in the previos version::
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# swupd bundle-add kernel-vmware
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Turn off virtual machine and change the virtual machine configuration as follow:
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- Guest Operating system: Linux, Distribution Other 3.x Linux (64-bits)
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- UEFI support: Clear Linux use as default bootloader systemd-boot a UEFI boot
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manager for EFI images. To add UEFI support go to:
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.. tip::
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Go to "Configuration settings of the virtual machine" -> "General Tab" ->
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"And select EFI boot firmware"
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- SCSI Paravirtualized disk: Convert the Clear Linux image to a SCSI VMWare*
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disk imagek and attach it again
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To do this you can follow this steps:
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1. Extract the image from the EXSi server to one Linux machine and use
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qemu-img command::
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$ qemu-img convert -f raw -O vmdk -o adapter_type=lsilogic -o compat6 -p
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clear-vmware.img clear-vmware.vmdk
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2. Transfer the Clear Linux* image to the VMware* ESXi server and use
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:command:`vmkfstools` command (you need to access to ESXi command line )::
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$ vmkfstools -i clear-vmware.vmdk -d zeroedthick clear-vmware-fix.vmdk
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3. Add the converted image to the guest by using VMware* vSphere virtual
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machine settings
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- Start the modificated virtual machine
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.. _latest: https://download.clearlinux.org/latest
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