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Merge pull request #316 from clearlinux/revert-305-kp-autoproxy-guide
Revert "Added Autoproxy guide"
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.. _autoproxy:
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Autoproxy
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#########
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.. rst-class:: html-toggle
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About
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=====
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.. include:: autoproxy_about.rst.txt
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.. rst-class:: html-toggle
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Guide
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=====
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.. include:: autoproxy_guide.rst.txt
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The |CL-ATTR| is the first Linux distribution to support autoproxy. The OS
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can discover a Proxy Auto-Config (PAC) script and use it to automatically
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resolve the proxy needed for a given connection. With Autoproxy, you can use
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|CL| inside any proxy environment without having to manually
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configure the proxies:
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* Automate unit testing without worrying about the proxy not being set
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* Remove unset proxies from the equation when dealing with network
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unavailability across systems.
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* Automate unit testing without worrying about the proxy not being set
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* Remove unset proxies from the equation when dealing with network
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unavailability across systems.
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Corporate and private networks can be very complex, needing to restrict and
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control network connections for security reasons. The typical side effects
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are limited or blocked connectivity and requiring manual configuration of
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proxies to perform the most mundane tasks such as cloning a repo or checking
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for updates. With |CL|, all of the work is done behind the scenes to
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effortlessly use your network and have connections “just work”.
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How Autoproxy works
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-------------------
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We designed autoproxy around general tools provided by nearly any Linux
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distribution with a few minor additions and modifications. We leveraged the
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DHCP and network information provided from systemd and created a
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PAC-discovery daemon. The daemon uses the information to resolve a URL for a
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PAC file. The daemon then passes the URL into PACrunner*. PACrunner
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downloads the PAC file and uses the newly implemented Duktape* engine to
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parse it.
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.. figure:: figures/autoproxy_0.png
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:width: 400px
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Figure 1: Autoproxy Flow
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From that point on, any cURL* or network requests query PACrunner for the
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correct proxy to use. We modified the cURL library to communicate with
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PACrunner over DBus. However, cURL will ignore PACrunner and run normally if
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no PAC file is loaded or if you set any proxies manually. Thus, your
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environment settings are respected and no time is wasted trying to resolve a
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proxy.
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More importantly: all these steps happen in the background, very quickly, and
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with no user interaction.
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Autoproxy allows |CL| to operate seamlessly behind a proxy
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because :ref:`software update <swupd-guide>` and other |CL| tools are
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implemented on top of libcurl. Tools that do not use libcurl, like git, must
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be configured independently.
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If you encounter problems with autoproxy functioning, use
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:command:`sudo pacdiscovery` and :command:`FindProxyForURL` to
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help troubleshoot assuming a familiarity with PAC files and WPAD.
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.. note::
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Learn more about WPAD, PAC files, and PAC functions at `findproxyforurl`_.
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.. _findproxyforurl: http://findproxyforurl.com/
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Running :command:`pacdiscovery` with no arguments will immediately indicate
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one of the following:
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1. If there is a problem resolving the :command:`WPAD` host name resolution:
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.. code:: console
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$ pacdiscovery
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failed getaddrinfo: No address associated with hostname
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Unable to find wpad host
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2. Or if the :command:`pacrunner` service is disabled (masked):
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.. code:: console
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$ pacdiscovery
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PAC url: http://autoproxy.your.domain.com/wpad.dat
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Failed to create proxy config: Unit pacrunner.service is masked.
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Unmask the :command:`pacrunner` service by running:
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.. code:: console
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$ systemctl unmask pacrunner.service
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:command:`FindProxyForURL` with :command:`busctl` can also indicate if the
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:command:`pacrunner.service` is masked.
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.. code:: console
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$ busctl call org.pacrunner /org/pacrunner/client org.pacrunner.Client FindProxyForURL ss "http://www.google.com" "google.com"
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Unit pacrunner.service is masked.
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dig wpad, dig wpad.<domain>
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:command:`FindProxyForURL` returns the URL and port of the proxy server when
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an external URL and host are provided as arguments.
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.. code:: console
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$ busctl call org.pacrunner /org/pacrunner/client org.pacrunner.Client FindProxyForURL ss "http://www.google.com" "google.com"
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s "PROXY proxy.your.domain.com:<port>"
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If a proxy server is not available, or if :command:`pacrunner` is running
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without a PAC file, :command:`FindProxyForURL` will return "DIRECT". Otherwise,
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it should return your local proxy settings as shown above.
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.. code:: console
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$ busctl call org.pacrunner /org/pacrunner/client org.pacrunner.Client FindProxyForURL ss "http://www.google.com" "google.com"
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s "DIRECT"
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Once :command:`pacdiscovery` is able to look up :command:`WPAD`, restart the
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:command:`pacrunner` service:
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.. code:: console
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$ systemctl stop pacrunner
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$ systemctl restart pacdiscovery
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.. note::
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A "domain" or "search" entry in :file:`/etc/resolv.conf` is required for short
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name lookups to resolve. The :file:`resolv.conf` man page has additional
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details.
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Before Width: | Height: | Size: 24 KiB |
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ Guides
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Our Guides:
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* Provide a critical, fundamental understanding of |CL-ATTR| features
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* Provide a critical, fundamental understanding of |CL| features
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* Show you how to leverage the full feature set of |CL|
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* Enhance your productivity when using |CL|
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@@ -13,31 +13,10 @@ Our Guides:
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The following guides provide step-by-step instructions for tasks that come
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after completing the |CL| :ref:`installation <get-started>`.
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Clear Linux Tooling
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===================
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.. toctree::
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:maxdepth: 1
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:glob:
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:maxdepth: 2
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clearlinux/*
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telemetrics/telemetrics
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Maintenance
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===========
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.. toctree::
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:maxdepth: 1
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:glob:
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maintenance/*
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maintenance/maintenance
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network/network
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deploy-at-scale
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Network
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=======
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.. toctree::
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:maxdepth: 1
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:glob:
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network/*
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telemetrics/telemetrics
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@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
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.. _maintenance:
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Maintenance guide
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#################
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These guides provide step-by-step instructions for common tasks associated
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with maintaining |CL-ATTR| after :ref:`installation <get-started>` is
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completed.
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.. toctree::
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:maxdepth: 2
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developer-workstation
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swupd-search
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enable-user-space
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swupd-guide
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bulk-provision
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mixer
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mixin
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validate-signatures
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time
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hostname
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increase-virtual-disk-size
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download-verify-decompress-linux
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download-verify-decompress-mac
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download-verify-decompress-windows
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autospec
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@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
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.. _network:
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Network guide
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#############
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This guide provides step-by-step instructions for common tasks associated with
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the configuration, administration, and use of networks in the |CLOSIA|.
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|
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.. toctree::
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:maxdepth: 1
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ipxe-install
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dpdk
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network-bonding
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custom-clear-container
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vnc
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