Merge pull request #242 from krisdale/kd-bare-metal-reorg
Get Started - bare metal org clean up
@@ -1,16 +1,19 @@
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.. _bare-metal-install:
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Install Clear Linux OS on bare metal (automatic)
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################################################
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Install |CL-ATTR| on bare metal (automatic)
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###########################################
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These instructions guide you through the installation of |CLOSIA|
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These instructions guide you through the installation of |CL-ATTR|
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on bare metal using a bootable USB drive.
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Before you begin, run our :ref:`compatibility-check`.
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Before you begin, check that your system meets the requirements to install |CL|:
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* :ref:`system-requirements`
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* :ref:`compatibility-check`
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Download the latest Clear Linux installer image
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***********************************************
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Download the latest |CL| installer image
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****************************************
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Get the latest |CL| installer image from the `image`_ directory.
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Look for the :file:`clear-[version number]-installer.img.xz` file. You can also use this command:
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@@ -31,8 +34,8 @@ Once you have downloaded the image, verify and uncompress the file.
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.. _install-on-target:
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Install Clear Linux on your target system
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*****************************************
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Install |CL| on your target system
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**********************************
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We formatted the previously created USB drive as a UEFI boot device. Our
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target system has a hard drive installed containing a single primary
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@@ -54,25 +57,24 @@ Follow these steps to install |CL| on the target system:
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#. Reboot the target system.
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#. The |CL| Installer menu will start as shown in Figure 1.
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#. The |CL| boot menu will start as shown in figure 1.
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Select :guilabel:`Clear Linux OS for Intel Architecture` and press the
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:kbd:`Enter` key or wait five seconds to automatically select it.
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.. figure:: figures/bare-metal-install-1.png
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:scale: 50 %
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:alt: Clear Linux boot menu
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:alt: Boot menu
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Figure 1: :guilabel:`Clear Linux boot menu`
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Figure 1: :guilabel:`Boot menu`
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#. This will take you into the :guilabel:`Clear Linux OS for Intel
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Architecture Installer` menu as shown in figure 2 and explains how to
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#. This will take you into the |CL| installer menu as shown in figure 2 and explains how to
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navigate through the |CL| installer setup menus.
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.. figure:: figures/bare-metal-install-2.png
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:scale: 50 %
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:alt: Clear Linux OS for Intel Architecture Installer
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:alt: Installer menu
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Figure 2: :guilabel:`Clear Linux OS for Intel Architecture Installer`
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Figure 2: :guilabel:`Installer menu`
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Press the :kbd:`Enter` key.
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@@ -97,7 +99,7 @@ The :guilabel:`Network Requirements` menu, the first step of the |CL|
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installer setup process, will attempt to connect to the |CL| update server
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where the installer image is located. Once the connection to the |CL| update
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server is established, you will see a screen similar to the one shown in
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figure 4:
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figure 4.
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.. figure:: figures/bare-metal-install-4.png
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:scale: 50 %
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@@ -134,11 +136,11 @@ Once the connection to the |CL| udpate server is established, use the
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:kbd:`Tab` key to advance to the :guilabel:`< Next >` button and press
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:kbd:`Enter` to advance to the next |CL| installer setup menu.
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Choose Clear Linux installer action
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===================================
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Choose |CL| installer action
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============================
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The :guilabel:`Choose Action` menu is where you can choose to install, repair,
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open a shell, or exit the |CL| installer. This menu is shown in figure 5:
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open a shell, or exit the |CL| installer. This menu is shown in figure 5.
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.. figure:: figures/bare-metal-install-5.png
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:scale: 50 %
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@@ -181,8 +183,8 @@ open a shell, or exit the |CL| installer. This menu is shown in figure 5:
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information is collected. Please visit our website to
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`learn more about telemetry.`_
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Choose Clear Linux installation type
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************************************
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Choose |CL| installation type
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*****************************
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Figure 7 shows the next step of the |CL| installer:
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:guilabel:`Choose installation Type`. Chose whether to install |CL|
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@@ -216,8 +218,8 @@ If you want to perform any of these additional tasks, select the
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:ref:`bare-metal-manual-install` to complete the |CL| manual installation
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process. Otherwise, you can follow the |CL| automatic installation steps.
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Clear Linux automatic installation
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**********************************
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|CL| automatic installation
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***************************
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#. To install the minimum components for your |CL| implementation, select the
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:guilabel:`< Automatic >` menu item shown in figure 7 and press the
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@@ -279,7 +281,7 @@ Set up your root account
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========================
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Once the |CL| installation is complete and the system boots, a full screen
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console requests your login: as shown in figure 12:
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console requests your login as shown in figure 12:
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.. figure:: figures/bare-metal-install-12.png
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:scale: 50 %
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@@ -300,18 +302,15 @@ You have now set your root password and are logged in with root privileges.
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You have successfully installed |CL| on a bare metal system using the
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automatic installation method and set the password for the ``root`` user.
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The automatic installation of |CL| is designed to install with minimal
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software overhead. Therefore, some housekeeping and package installations
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could be needed before you can take full advantage of the |CL| operating
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system. These instructions are captured in the :ref:`enable-user-space`.
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Next steps
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**********
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* Create a new user
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* Update the OS to its most current version using `swupd`.
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* Install the most common applications for system administrators and
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developers using bundles.
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* Setup a new user.
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* Setup `sudo` privileges for that new user.
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* Install a GUI using those `sudo` privileges.
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The automatic installation of |CL| is designed to install with minimal
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software overhead. Some housekeeping and package installations could be
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needed before you can take full advantage of the |CL| operating system.
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See the :ref:`enable-user-space` guide for additional information and
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instructions.
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.. _`information about stateless`:
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|
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@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
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.. _bootable-usb-linux:
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Create a bootable USB drive on Linux
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####################################
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Create a bootable USB drive on Linux\*
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######################################
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Follow these instructions to create a bootable |CLOSIA| USB drive.
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Follow these instructions to create a bootable |CL-ATTR| USB drive.
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Use an **8GB** or larger USB drive. Download either a live image,
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``clear-<version>-live.img.xz`` or an installer image,
|
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``clear-<version>-installer.img.xz``, from our `image`_ download page.
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@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ Instructions are also available for other operating systems:
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.. _copy-usb-linux:
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Burn the Clear Linux image onto a USB drive
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*******************************************
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Burn the |CL| image onto a USB drive
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************************************
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.. caution::
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@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
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Create a bootable USB drive on macOS
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####################################
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Follow these instructions to create a bootable |CLOSIA| USB drive.
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Follow these instructions to create a bootable |CL-ATTR| USB drive.
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Use an **8GB** or larger USB drive. Download either a live image,
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``clear-<version>-live.img.xz`` or an installer image,
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``clear-<version>-installer.img.xz``, from our `image`_ download page.
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@@ -21,8 +21,8 @@ Instructions are also available for other operating systems:
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:start-after: verify-mac:
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Burn the Clear Linux image onto a USB drive
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*******************************************
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Burn the |CL| image onto a USB drive
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************************************
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.. caution::
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@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ Burn the Clear Linux image onto a USB drive
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.. code-block:: console
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$ diskutil list
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diskutil list
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.. figure:: figures/bootable-usb-mac-1.png
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:scale: 100 %
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@@ -48,14 +48,14 @@ Burn the Clear Linux image onto a USB drive
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.. code-block:: console
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$ diskutil umountDisk /dev/disk2
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diskutil umountDisk /dev/disk2
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#. Burn the image onto the drive using the :command:`dd` command. The
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command-line example below burns an uncompressed image onto `/dev/disk2`:
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.. code-block:: console
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$ sudo dd if=./clear-[version number]-[image type] of=/dev/rdisk2 bs=4m
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sudo dd if=./clear-[version number]-[image type] of=/dev/rdisk2 bs=4m
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Adding an ‘r’ in front of the disk identifier should help speed up the
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@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ Burn the Clear Linux image onto a USB drive
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.. code-block:: console
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$ diskutil eject /dev/disk2
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diskutil eject /dev/disk2
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Next steps
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**********
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@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
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.. _bootable-usb-windows:
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Create a bootable USB drive on Windows
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######################################
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Create a bootable USB drive on Windows\*
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########################################
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Follow these instructions to create a bootable |CLOSIA| USB drive.
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Follow these instructions to create a bootable |CL-ATTR| USB drive.
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Use an **8GB** or larger USB drive. Download either a live image,
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``clear-<version>-live.img.xz`` or an installer image,
|
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``clear-<version>-installer.img.xz``, from our `image`_ download page.
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@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@ Instructions are also available for other operating systems:
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.. include:: ../../guides/maintenance/download-verify-uncompress-windows.rst
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:Start-after: verify-windows:
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Burn the Clear Linux image onto a USB drive
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*******************************************
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Burn the |CL| image onto a USB drive
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************************************
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.. caution::
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@@ -1,23 +1,23 @@
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.. _bootable-usb:
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Create a bootable Clear Linux USB drive
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#######################################
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Create a bootable |CL-ATTR| USB drive
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#####################################
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Instructions to create a |CLOSIA| USB drive vary depending on your operating
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Instructions to create a |CL-ATTR| USB drive vary depending on your operating
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system.
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.. _download-usb-image:
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Download the latest Clear Linux image
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*************************************
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Download the latest |CL| image
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******************************
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There are 2 types of |CL| images suitable for burning onto and running
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off a USB drive:
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* Live image: :file:`clear-[version number]-live.img.xz`
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* Installer image: :file:`clear-[version number]-installer.img.xz`
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* Live image: :file:`clear-[version number]-live.img.xz`
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* Installer image: :file:`clear-[version number]-installer.img.xz`
|
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Go to the Clear Linux `image`_ repository and download the desired type.
|
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Go to the |CL| `image`_ repository and download the desired type.
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With the appropriate image downloaded, choose the step-by-step instructions
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applicable to your system:
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@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
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.. _cgdisk-manual-install:
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Create partitions for Clear Linux\* using CGDISK
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################################################
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Create partitions for |CL-ATTR| using CGDISK
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############################################
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As part of the |CL| manual installation processThese instructions guide you through the initial setup of your hard drive
|
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partitions using the :command:`cgdisk` utility . If you do not wish to continue creating your own
|
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partitions, :ref:`return to the bare metal manual installation
|
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These instructions guide you through the initial setup of your hard drive
|
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partitions using the :command:`cgdisk` utility . If you do not wish to continue
|
||||
creating your own partitions, :ref:`return to the bare metal manual installation
|
||||
<bare-metal-manual-install>`.
|
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Prerequisites
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@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ installation.
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Figure 4: :guilabel:`cgdisk`
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|
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Linux Partition setup
|
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Linux partition setup
|
||||
*********************
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In order to properly set up the |CL| partitioning scheme, we create three
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@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ about it, review `Rod Smith's Partitioning advice about alignment`_.
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Figure 9: :guilabel:`cgdisk - swap partition defined`
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Create the Linux filesystem partition
|
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*************************************
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=====================================
|
||||
|
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Lastly, we must create the the Linux filesystem partition to use it as the
|
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root mount point for you |CL| installation.
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@@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ partitions and select to format them.
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|
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You have completed the process of manually partitioning your target
|
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system. Now, :ref:`return to the bare metal manual installation
|
||||
<bare-metal-manual-install>` to complete installation of Clear Linux.
|
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<bare-metal-manual-install>` to complete installation of |CL|.
|
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Continue at the section *Additional manual installer settings*.
|
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.. _`GPT fdisk tutorial`:
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|
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@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
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.. _compatibility-check:
|
||||
|
||||
Check processor and EFI firmware compatibility with Clear Linux\*
|
||||
#################################################################
|
||||
Check processor and EFI firmware compatibility with |CL-ATTR|
|
||||
#############################################################
|
||||
|
||||
On a system that is currently running a Linux operating system, follow the
|
||||
On a system that is currently running a Linux\* operating system, follow the
|
||||
instructions below to determine if your system's processor and EFI firmware is
|
||||
capable of running |CLOSIA|. Otherwise,
|
||||
capable of running |CL-ATTR|. Otherwise,
|
||||
:ref:`run Clear Linux as a Live image <live-image>` and then perform the steps
|
||||
below.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -19,13 +19,13 @@ below.
|
||||
|
||||
.. code-block:: console
|
||||
|
||||
$ curl -O https://download.clearlinux.org/current/clear-linux-check-config.sh
|
||||
curl -O https://download.clearlinux.org/current/clear-linux-check-config.sh
|
||||
|
||||
#. Make the script executable.
|
||||
|
||||
.. code-block:: console
|
||||
|
||||
$ chmod +x clear-linux-check-config.sh
|
||||
chmod +x clear-linux-check-config.sh
|
||||
|
||||
#. Run the script.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -34,13 +34,13 @@ below.
|
||||
|
||||
.. code-block:: console
|
||||
|
||||
$ ./clear-linux-check-config.sh host
|
||||
./clear-linux-check-config.sh host
|
||||
|
||||
#. Check to see if the host is capable of running |CL| in a container.
|
||||
|
||||
.. code-block:: console
|
||||
|
||||
$ ./clear-linux-check-config.sh container
|
||||
./clear-linux-check-config.sh container
|
||||
|
||||
The script will print a list of test results similar to the output below.
|
||||
All items should return a `SUCCESS` status. This example indicates the
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -3,21 +3,33 @@
|
||||
Get started
|
||||
###########
|
||||
|
||||
This section contains information about the installation of |CLOSIA|.
|
||||
The Get Started section will get you up and running fast with |CL-ATTR|. Use
|
||||
these step-by-step instructions to guide you through the installation of |CL|
|
||||
from bare metal to a live image.
|
||||
|
||||
Pre-install
|
||||
***********
|
||||
|
||||
* :ref:`system-requirements`
|
||||
* :ref:`compatibility-check`
|
||||
* :ref:`bootable-usb`
|
||||
|
||||
Install |CL|
|
||||
************
|
||||
|
||||
* :ref:`bare-metal-install`
|
||||
* :ref:`bare-metal-manual-install`
|
||||
* :ref:`virtual-machine-install`
|
||||
* :ref:`live-image`
|
||||
|
||||
The :ref:`get-started` section provides step-by-step instructions to download
|
||||
and run |CL| on :ref:`bare metal <bare-metal-install>`, under
|
||||
a :ref:`virtual machine <virtual-machine-install>`, or by way of a
|
||||
:ref:`live image <live-image>`. Additionally, it provides useful pre-install
|
||||
information and instructions on how to complete pre-install tasks.
|
||||
|
||||
.. toctree::
|
||||
:maxdepth: 2
|
||||
:hidden:
|
||||
|
||||
../reference/system-requirements
|
||||
bare-metal-install/bare-metal-install
|
||||
bare-metal-install/bare-metal-manual-install
|
||||
bare-metal-install/cgdisk-manual-install
|
||||
bare-metal-manual-install/bare-metal-manual-install
|
||||
cgdisk-manual-install/cgdisk-manual-install
|
||||
virtual-machine-install/virtual-machine-install
|
||||
live-image
|
||||
compatibility-check
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
|
||||
.. _live-image:
|
||||
|
||||
Install Clear Linux as a live image
|
||||
###################################
|
||||
Install |CL-ATTR| as a live image
|
||||
#################################
|
||||
|
||||
A live image contains the complete |CLOSIA| operating system and resides
|
||||
A live image contains the complete |CL-ATTR| operating system and resides
|
||||
on a bootable media such as a USB drive or in a virtual machine
|
||||
(see :ref:`virtual-machine-install`). This is a
|
||||
great way to use |CL| without modifying your computer's hard disk.
|
||||
(see :ref:`virtual-machine-install`). This is a great way to use |CL|
|
||||
without modifying your computer's hard disk.
|
||||
|
||||
To create a bootable USB drive with a live image, follow
|
||||
:ref:`our step-by-step instructions<bootable-usb>` and use the latest |CL|
|
||||
@@ -15,8 +15,8 @@ live image from the `image`_ directory. Look for the
|
||||
|
||||
.. _boot-live-image:
|
||||
|
||||
Boot the Clear Linux live image
|
||||
*******************************
|
||||
Boot the |CL| live image
|
||||
************************
|
||||
|
||||
#. Configure the BIOS/UEFI firmware settings of the target system:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
|
||||
Use Hyper-V\*
|
||||
#############
|
||||
|
||||
This section explains how to run |CLOSIA| inside a
|
||||
This section explains how to run |CL-ATTR| inside a
|
||||
`Windows Server Virtualization`_\* or **Hyper-V** environment.
|
||||
|
||||
Please ensure you have enabled `Intel® Virtualization Technology
|
||||
@@ -13,13 +13,13 @@ Please ensure you have enabled `Intel® Virtualization Technology
|
||||
(Intel® VT-d) in your BIOS/UEFI firmware configuration.
|
||||
|
||||
Enable Hyper-V
|
||||
==============
|
||||
**************
|
||||
|
||||
Please refer to the `Microsoft documentation`_ to enable and configure
|
||||
*Hyper-V* on your machine.
|
||||
|
||||
Create a virtual network
|
||||
========================
|
||||
************************
|
||||
|
||||
Once *Hyper-V* has been enabled on your Windows system you will need to
|
||||
create a virtual network in the **Hyper-V Manager**. Refer to the
|
||||
@@ -27,11 +27,11 @@ create a virtual network in the **Hyper-V Manager**. Refer to the
|
||||
a virtual network.
|
||||
|
||||
Create a virtual machine
|
||||
========================
|
||||
************************
|
||||
|
||||
#. Download and uncompress the latest hyperv disk image
|
||||
:file:`clear-XXXXX-hyperv.img.gz`, where XXXXX is the latest
|
||||
available version of |CLOSIA| from our `downloads`_ section.
|
||||
available version of |CL| from our `downloads`_ section.
|
||||
|
||||
#. Create a virtual machine using the **Hyper-V Manager**:
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ Create a virtual machine
|
||||
c. When finished, open VM settings, select Firmware Section and in Secure
|
||||
Boot config, **uncheck** Enable Secure Boot.
|
||||
|
||||
.. note:: Currently, Clear Linux does not boot with `secure boot`
|
||||
.. note:: Currently, |CL| does not boot with `secure boot`
|
||||
enabled.
|
||||
|
||||
#. Connect to your new VM and start it. You should see a prompt:
|
||||
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ Create a virtual machine
|
||||
|
||||
#. Set a root user password.
|
||||
|
||||
Your virtual machine running |CLOSIA| is ready!
|
||||
Your virtual machine running |CL| is ready!
|
||||
|
||||
.. _Windows Server Virtualization: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/virtualization/hyper-v-on-windows/about/
|
||||
.. _Microsoft documentation: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/virtualization/hyper-v-on-windows/quick-start/enable-hyper-v
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
|
||||
.. _kvm:
|
||||
|
||||
Run Clear Linux as a KVM guest OS
|
||||
#################################
|
||||
Run |CL-ATTR| as a KVM guest OS
|
||||
###############################
|
||||
|
||||
This section explains how to run |CLOSIA| in a virtualized environment using
|
||||
This section explains how to run |CL-ATTR| in a virtualized environment using
|
||||
:abbr:`KVM (Kernel-based Virtual Machine)`.
|
||||
|
||||
Install QEMU-KVM
|
||||
================
|
||||
****************
|
||||
|
||||
#. Enable the `Intel® Virtualization Technology`_ (Intel® VT) and the
|
||||
`Intel®Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O`_ (Intel® VT-d) in the
|
||||
@@ -16,38 +16,38 @@ Install QEMU-KVM
|
||||
#. Log in, open a terminal emulator, and get root privilege on the host
|
||||
machine:
|
||||
|
||||
.. code-block:: console
|
||||
.. code-block:: bash
|
||||
|
||||
$ sudo -s
|
||||
sudo -s
|
||||
|
||||
#. Install `QEMU*-KVM` on the host machine. Below are some example distros.
|
||||
|
||||
* On |CL|:
|
||||
|
||||
.. code-block:: console
|
||||
.. code-block:: bash
|
||||
|
||||
# swupd bundle-add desktop-autostart kvm-host
|
||||
swupd bundle-add desktop-autostart kvm-host
|
||||
|
||||
* On Ubuntu\* 16.04 LTS Desktop:
|
||||
|
||||
.. code-block:: console
|
||||
.. code-block:: bash
|
||||
|
||||
# apt-get install qemu-kvm
|
||||
apt-get install qemu-kvm
|
||||
|
||||
* On Mint\* 18.1 “Serena” Desktop:
|
||||
|
||||
.. code-block:: console
|
||||
.. code-block:: bash
|
||||
|
||||
# apt-get install qemu-kvm
|
||||
apt-get install qemu-kvm
|
||||
|
||||
* On Fedora\* 25 Workstation:
|
||||
|
||||
.. code-block:: console
|
||||
.. code-block:: bash
|
||||
|
||||
# dnf install qemu-kvm
|
||||
dnf install qemu-kvm
|
||||
|
||||
Download and launch the virtual machine
|
||||
=======================================
|
||||
***************************************
|
||||
|
||||
#. Download the latest pre-built |CL| KVM image file from
|
||||
the `image <https://download.clearlinux.org/image/>`_ directory. Look for
|
||||
@@ -59,9 +59,9 @@ Download and launch the virtual machine
|
||||
|
||||
#. Uncompress the downloaded image:
|
||||
|
||||
.. code-block:: console
|
||||
.. code-block:: bash
|
||||
|
||||
# unxz clear-<version>-kvm.img.xz
|
||||
unxz clear-<version>-kvm.img.xz
|
||||
|
||||
#. Download the `OVMF file`_ file that provides UEFI support for
|
||||
virtual machines from the `image <https://download.clearlinux.org/image/>`_
|
||||
@@ -74,74 +74,75 @@ Download and launch the virtual machine
|
||||
|
||||
#. Make the script executable:
|
||||
|
||||
.. code-block:: console
|
||||
.. code-block:: bash
|
||||
|
||||
# chmod +x start_qemu.sh
|
||||
chmod +x start_qemu.sh
|
||||
|
||||
#. Start the |CL| KVM virtual machine:
|
||||
|
||||
.. code-block:: console
|
||||
.. code-block:: bash
|
||||
|
||||
# ./start_qemu.sh clear-<version>-kvm.img
|
||||
./start_qemu.sh clear-<version>-kvm.img
|
||||
|
||||
#. Log in as ``root`` user and set a new password.
|
||||
|
||||
SSH access into the virtual machine
|
||||
===================================
|
||||
***********************************
|
||||
|
||||
To interact with the |CL| VM through SSH instead of the console it was
|
||||
launched from, follow these steps.
|
||||
|
||||
#. Enable SSH in the |CL| VM:
|
||||
|
||||
.. code-block:: console
|
||||
.. code-block:: bash
|
||||
|
||||
# cat > /etc/ssh/sshd_config << EOF
|
||||
cat > /etc/ssh/sshd_config << EOF
|
||||
PermitRootLogin yes
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
|
||||
#. From the host, SSH into the |CL| VM. The port number ``10022`` is defined
|
||||
in the ``start_qemu.sh`` script.
|
||||
|
||||
.. code-block:: console
|
||||
.. code-block:: bash
|
||||
|
||||
# ssh -p 10022 root@localhost
|
||||
ssh -p 10022 root@localhost
|
||||
|
||||
Add the GNOME Display Manager (GDM)
|
||||
===================================
|
||||
***********************************
|
||||
|
||||
To add :abbr:`GDM (GNOME Display Manager)` to the |CL| VM, follow these steps:
|
||||
|
||||
#. Shutdown the active |CL| VM.
|
||||
|
||||
.. code-block:: console
|
||||
.. code-block:: bash
|
||||
|
||||
# shutdown now
|
||||
shutdown now
|
||||
|
||||
#. Install a VNC viewer on the host machine. Below are some example distros.
|
||||
|
||||
* On Clear Linux:
|
||||
|
||||
.. code-block:: console
|
||||
.. code-block:: bash
|
||||
|
||||
# swupd bundle-add desktop-apps-extras
|
||||
swupd bundle-add desktop-apps-extras
|
||||
|
||||
* On Ubuntu\* 16.04 LTS Desktop:
|
||||
|
||||
.. code-block:: console
|
||||
.. code-block:: bash
|
||||
|
||||
# apt-get install vncviewer
|
||||
apt-get install vncviewer
|
||||
|
||||
* On Mint\* 18.1 “Serena” Desktop:
|
||||
|
||||
.. code-block:: console
|
||||
.. code-block:: bash
|
||||
|
||||
# apt-get install vncviewer
|
||||
apt-get install vncviewer
|
||||
|
||||
* On Fedora\* 25 Workstation:
|
||||
|
||||
.. code-block:: console
|
||||
.. code-block:: bash
|
||||
|
||||
# dnf install tigervnc
|
||||
dnf install tigervnc
|
||||
|
||||
#. Modify the :file:`start_qemu.sh` script to increase memory (``-m``), add
|
||||
graphics driver (``-vga``), and add VNC (``-vnc``, ``-usb``, and
|
||||
@@ -169,48 +170,48 @@ To add :abbr:`GDM (GNOME Display Manager)` to the |CL| VM, follow these steps:
|
||||
|
||||
#. Relaunch the |CL| VM. The UEFI shell will appear.
|
||||
|
||||
.. code-block:: console
|
||||
.. code-block:: bash
|
||||
|
||||
# ./start_qemu.sh clear-<version>-kvm.img
|
||||
./start_qemu.sh clear-<version>-kvm.img
|
||||
|
||||
#. At the UEFI shell, delete the :file:`NvVars` file:
|
||||
|
||||
.. code-block:: console
|
||||
.. code-block:: bash
|
||||
|
||||
Shell> del FS0:\NvVars
|
||||
|
||||
#. Exit out of the UEFI shell:
|
||||
|
||||
.. code-block:: console
|
||||
.. code-block:: bash
|
||||
|
||||
Shell> reset -s
|
||||
|
||||
#. Relaunch the |CL| VM:
|
||||
|
||||
.. code-block:: console
|
||||
.. code-block:: bash
|
||||
|
||||
# ./start_qemu.sh clear-<version>-kvm.img
|
||||
./start_qemu.sh clear-<version>-kvm.img
|
||||
|
||||
#. From the host machine, open a new terminal emulator window and VNC into the
|
||||
|CL| VM:
|
||||
|
||||
.. code-block:: console
|
||||
.. code-block:: bash
|
||||
|
||||
# vncviewer 0.0.0.0
|
||||
vncviewer 0.0.0.0
|
||||
|
||||
#. Log in as ``root`` user into the |CL| VM.
|
||||
|
||||
#. Add GDM to the |CL| VM:
|
||||
|
||||
.. code-block:: console
|
||||
.. code-block:: bash
|
||||
|
||||
# swupd bundle-add desktop-autostart
|
||||
swupd bundle-add desktop-autostart
|
||||
|
||||
#. Reboot the |CL| VM to enable GDM:
|
||||
|
||||
.. code-block:: console
|
||||
.. code-block:: bash
|
||||
|
||||
# reboot
|
||||
reboot
|
||||
|
||||
#. Go through GDM's out-of-box experience (OOBE).
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,26 +1,26 @@
|
||||
.. _virtual-machine-install:
|
||||
|
||||
Install Clear Linux in a virtual machine
|
||||
########################################
|
||||
Install |CL-ATTR| in a virtual machine
|
||||
######################################
|
||||
|
||||
There are some considerations to make when installing |CL| in a VM.
|
||||
There are some considerations to make when installing |CL-ATTR| in a VM.
|
||||
First, you need to decide which kernel to use. This document
|
||||
will walk you through the available kernel options to help this decision. At
|
||||
the end of this document, you will be able to select the set of installation
|
||||
steps most suitable to you and install |CL| under a VM.
|
||||
|
||||
Compatible kernels
|
||||
==================
|
||||
******************
|
||||
|
||||
The |CLOSIA| provides the following Linux kernels with a respective
|
||||
The |CL| provides the following Linux kernels with a respective
|
||||
:ref:`bundle <bundles-about>` for VMs. Specific use cases these bundles serve
|
||||
are provided along with links to their source code.
|
||||
|
||||
.. include:: ../../reference/compatible-kernels.rst
|
||||
:Start-after: vm-kernels:
|
||||
|
||||
Next steps:
|
||||
===========
|
||||
Next steps
|
||||
**********
|
||||
|
||||
Now that you have read about the |CL| compatible kernels, choose the
|
||||
appropriate set of step-by-step instructions to proceed.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -6,14 +6,14 @@ Run pre-configured |CL-ATTR| as a VirtualBox\* guest OS
|
||||
This instruction explains how to deploy a pre-configured |CL-ATTR| image as a guest on the `VirtualBox hypervisor`_ .
|
||||
|
||||
Download VirtualBox
|
||||
===================
|
||||
*******************
|
||||
|
||||
VirtualBox\* is a type 2 hypervisor from Oracle. Download and use **version 5.0 or greater** from the `official VirtualBox website`_.
|
||||
|
||||
.. _create_vm_vbox:
|
||||
|
||||
Prerequisites
|
||||
=============
|
||||
*************
|
||||
|
||||
The instruction assumes that you have:
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ The instruction assumes that you have:
|
||||
If you have not completed the above steps, do so before continuing.
|
||||
|
||||
Create a virtual machine in VirtualBox
|
||||
======================================
|
||||
**************************************
|
||||
|
||||
#. Log in to your host and open a terminal emulator.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ Create a virtual machine in VirtualBox
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Run your new VM
|
||||
===============
|
||||
***************
|
||||
|
||||
|CL| supports VirtualBox kernel modules used
|
||||
by the Linux kernel 4.14 :abbr:`LTS (Long Term Support)`
|
||||
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ To install the VirtualBox kernel modules, here are the steps:
|
||||
clr-boot-manager update
|
||||
|
||||
Install Guest Additions
|
||||
-----------------------
|
||||
=======================
|
||||
|
||||
The kernel modules are shipped with the ``kernel-lts`` bundle. Insert Guest
|
||||
Additions CD image using *Devices* menu you'll need to install the *user*
|
||||
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ follow these steps:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Troubleshooting
|
||||
---------------
|
||||
===============
|
||||
|
||||
On Windows OS, *VirtualBox* cannot do a **Hardware Virtualization** when
|
||||
*Hyper-V* is enabled.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
|
||||
.. _vmw-player-preconf:
|
||||
|
||||
Run pre-configured Clear Linux image as a VMware\* Workstation Player guest OS
|
||||
##############################################################################
|
||||
Run pre-configured |CL-ATTR| image as a VMware\* Workstation Player guest OS
|
||||
############################################################################
|
||||
|
||||
`VMware Workstation 14 Player`_ is a type 2 hypervisor. It runs on top of
|
||||
another operating system such as Windows\* or Linux\*. With VMware ESXi, you
|
||||
can create, configure, manage, and run |CLOSIA| :abbr:`VMs (Virtual Machines)`
|
||||
can create, configure, manage, and run |CL-ATTR| :abbr:`VMs (Virtual Machines)`
|
||||
on your local system.
|
||||
|
||||
This section shows how to deploy a pre-configured |CL| VMware image on
|
||||
@@ -13,18 +13,12 @@ VMware Workstation 14 Player.
|
||||
|
||||
In this tutorial, we perform the following steps:
|
||||
|
||||
#. Install the VMware Workstation Player hypervisor
|
||||
#. Download the latest |CL| pre-configured image
|
||||
#. VMware image Verify the integrity of the |CL| image
|
||||
#. Uncompress the |CL| image
|
||||
#. Create and configure a new VM
|
||||
#. Attach the pre-configured VMware |CL| image
|
||||
#. Enable EFI boot support
|
||||
#. Power on the VM
|
||||
.. contents:: :local:
|
||||
:depth: 1
|
||||
|
||||
.. note::
|
||||
|
||||
The screenshots on this document show the Windows\* version of the
|
||||
The screenshots on this document show the Windows version of the
|
||||
VMware Workstation 14 Player. The menus and prompts are similar to those
|
||||
in the Linux version save some minor wording differences.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -61,14 +55,8 @@ Install the VMware Workstation Player hypervisor
|
||||
|
||||
For additional help, see the `VMware Workstation Player guide`_.
|
||||
|
||||
Clear Linux image types
|
||||
***********************
|
||||
|
||||
.. include:: ../../reference/image-types.rst
|
||||
:Start-after: image-types-content:
|
||||
|
||||
Download the latest Clear Linux VMware image
|
||||
********************************************
|
||||
Download the latest |CL| VMware image
|
||||
*************************************
|
||||
|
||||
Get the latest |CL| VMware image from the `image`_ repository.
|
||||
Look for :file:`clear-[version number]-vmware.vmdk.xz`. You can also use
|
||||
@@ -78,6 +66,8 @@ this command:
|
||||
|
||||
curl -O https://download.clearlinux.org/image/clear-$(curl https://download.clearlinux.org/latest)-vmware.vmdk.xz
|
||||
|
||||
Visit :ref:`image-types` for additional information about all available |CL| images.
|
||||
|
||||
.. include:: ../../guides/maintenance/download-verify-uncompress-windows.rst
|
||||
:Start-after: verify-windows:
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -189,8 +179,8 @@ Create and configure a new VM
|
||||
|
||||
#. Click the :guilabel:`Finish` button.
|
||||
|
||||
Attach the pre-configured Clear Linux VMware image
|
||||
**************************************************
|
||||
Attach the pre-configured |CL| VMware image
|
||||
*******************************************
|
||||
|
||||
#. Move the downloaded and uncompressed pre-configured |CL| VMware image file
|
||||
:file:`clear-[version number]-basic.vmdk` to the directory where your
|
||||
@@ -304,6 +294,9 @@ After configuring the settings above, power on your |CL| virtual machine.
|
||||
|
||||
#. Click :guilabel:`Play virtual machine`.
|
||||
|
||||
Related topics
|
||||
**************
|
||||
|
||||
For other guides on using the VMWare Player and ESXi, see:
|
||||
|
||||
* :ref:`vmw-player`
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
|
||||
.. _vmw-player:
|
||||
|
||||
Install Clear Linux as a VMware\* Workstation Player guest OS
|
||||
#############################################################
|
||||
Install |CL-ATTR| as a VMware\* Workstation Player guest OS
|
||||
###########################################################
|
||||
|
||||
`VMware Workstation 14 Player`_ is a type 2 hypervisor. It runs on top of
|
||||
another operating system such as Windows or Linux. With VMware ESXi, you can
|
||||
create, configure, manage, and run |CLOSIA| :abbr:`VMs (Virtual Machines)` on
|
||||
another operating system such as Windows\* or Linux\*. With VMware ESXi, you can
|
||||
create, configure, manage, and run |CL-ATTR| :abbr:`VMs (Virtual Machines)` on
|
||||
your local system.
|
||||
|
||||
This section shows how to create a new VM and install |CL| into it with the
|
||||
@@ -15,17 +15,8 @@ size, number of partitions, installed bundles, etc.
|
||||
|
||||
In this tutorial, we perform the following steps:
|
||||
|
||||
#. Install the VMware Workstation Player hypervisor
|
||||
#. Download the latest |CL| installer ISO
|
||||
#. Verify the integrity of the |CL| image
|
||||
#. Uncompress the |CL| image
|
||||
#. Create and configure a new VM
|
||||
#. Attach the |CL| installer ISO to the VM
|
||||
#. Install |CL| into the new VM
|
||||
#. Detach the |CL| installer ISO from the VM
|
||||
#. Power off the VM
|
||||
#. Enable EFI boot support
|
||||
#. Power on the VM
|
||||
.. contents:: :local:
|
||||
:depth: 1
|
||||
|
||||
If you prefer to use a pre-configured |CL| VMware image instead,
|
||||
see our :ref:`vmw-player-preconf` guide.
|
||||
@@ -36,7 +27,7 @@ it, see :ref:`vmware-esxi-install-cl`.
|
||||
|
||||
.. note::
|
||||
|
||||
The screenshots on this document show the Windows\* version of the
|
||||
The screenshots on this document show the Windows version of the
|
||||
VMware Workstation 14 Player. The menus and prompts are similar to those
|
||||
in the Linux version save some minor wording differences.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -55,35 +46,30 @@ Install the VMware Workstation Player hypervisor
|
||||
|
||||
* On supported Linux distros:
|
||||
|
||||
#. Enable a GUI desktop.
|
||||
#. Start a terminal emulator.
|
||||
#. Start the installer by issuing the command below and follow the
|
||||
guided steps.
|
||||
#. Enable a GUI desktop.
|
||||
#. Start a terminal emulator.
|
||||
#. Start the installer by issuing the command below and follow the
|
||||
guided steps.
|
||||
|
||||
.. code-block:: console
|
||||
.. code-block:: console
|
||||
|
||||
$ sudo sh ./VMware-Player-[version number].x86_64.bundle
|
||||
sudo sh ./VMware-Player-[version number].x86_64.bundle
|
||||
|
||||
* On Windows:
|
||||
|
||||
#. Start the installer.
|
||||
#. Follow the setup wizard.
|
||||
#. Start the installer.
|
||||
#. Follow the setup wizard.
|
||||
|
||||
For additional help, see the `VMware Workstation Player guide`_.
|
||||
|
||||
Clear Linux image types
|
||||
***********************
|
||||
|
||||
.. include:: ../../reference/image-types.rst
|
||||
:Start-after: image-types-content:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Download the latest Clear Linux installer ISO
|
||||
*********************************************
|
||||
Download the latest |CL| installer ISO
|
||||
**************************************
|
||||
|
||||
Get the latest |CL| installer ISO image from the `image`_ repository.
|
||||
Look for :file:`clear-[version number]-installer.iso.xz`.
|
||||
|
||||
Visit :ref:`image-types` for additional information about all available |CL| images.
|
||||
|
||||
.. include:: ../../guides/maintenance/download-verify-uncompress-windows.rst
|
||||
:Start-after: verify-windows:
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -204,8 +190,8 @@ Create and configure a new VM
|
||||
|
||||
#. Click the :guilabel:`Finish` button.
|
||||
|
||||
Install Clear Linux into the new VM
|
||||
***********************************
|
||||
Install |CL| into the new VM
|
||||
****************************
|
||||
|
||||
#. Select the newly-created VM and click the :guilabel:`Play virtual machine`
|
||||
button. See Figure 9.
|
||||
@@ -267,7 +253,7 @@ Enable UEFI boot support
|
||||
|CL| needs UEFI support to boot. To enable UEFI, add the
|
||||
following line to the end of your VM's :file:`.vmx` file:
|
||||
|
||||
.. code-block:: bash
|
||||
.. code-block:: console
|
||||
|
||||
firmware = "efi"
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -294,6 +280,9 @@ After configuring the settings above, power on your |CL| virtual machine.
|
||||
|
||||
#. Click :guilabel:`Play virtual machine`.
|
||||
|
||||
Related topics
|
||||
**************
|
||||
|
||||
For other guides on using the VMWare Player and ESXi, see:
|
||||
|
||||
* :ref:`vmw-player-preconf`
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,18 +1,15 @@
|
||||
.. _vmware-esxi-install-cl:
|
||||
|
||||
Install Clear Linux as a VMware\* ESXi guest OS
|
||||
###############################################
|
||||
Install |CL-ATTR| as a VMware\* ESXi guest OS
|
||||
#############################################
|
||||
|
||||
`VMware ESXi`_ is a type 1 bare-metal hypervisor which runs directly on top
|
||||
of server hardware. With VMware ESXi, you can create, configure, manage, and
|
||||
run |CLOSIA| virtual machines in the cloud.
|
||||
run |CL-ATTR| virtual machines in the cloud.
|
||||
|
||||
This section shows you how to create a new :abbr:`VM (Virtual Machine)` and
|
||||
manually install |CL| into it with VMware ESXi 6.5.
|
||||
|
||||
If you would prefer to use a preconfigured |CL| VMware disk image
|
||||
instead, see :ref:`vmware-esxi-preconfigured-cl-image`.
|
||||
|
||||
Manually installing |CL| into a new VM provides you some additional
|
||||
configuration flexibility during installation. For example: alternate
|
||||
disk sizes, number of partitions, pre-installed bundles, etc.
|
||||
@@ -35,8 +32,8 @@ Install steps:
|
||||
:depth: 1
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Download the latest Clear Linux installer ISO
|
||||
*********************************************
|
||||
Download the latest |CL| installer ISO
|
||||
**************************************
|
||||
|
||||
Get the latest |CL| installer ISO image from the `image`_ repository.
|
||||
Look for :file:`clear-[version number]-installer.iso.xz`.
|
||||
@@ -50,8 +47,8 @@ For alternative instructions on other operating systems, see:
|
||||
* :ref:`download-verify-uncompress-mac`
|
||||
* :ref:`download-verify-uncompress-windows`
|
||||
|
||||
Upload the Clear Linux installer ISO to the VMware server
|
||||
*********************************************************
|
||||
Upload the |CL| installer ISO to the VMware server
|
||||
**************************************************
|
||||
|
||||
#. Connect to the VMware server and log into an account with sufficient
|
||||
permission to create and manage VMs.
|
||||
@@ -188,8 +185,8 @@ as drive size, number of CPUs, memory size, and then attach the |CL| installer I
|
||||
#. Click the :guilabel:`Next` button.
|
||||
#. Click the :guilabel:`Finish` button.
|
||||
|
||||
Install Clear Linux into the new VM
|
||||
***********************************
|
||||
Install |CL| into the new VM
|
||||
****************************
|
||||
|
||||
#. Power on the VM.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -211,8 +208,8 @@ Install Clear Linux into the new VM
|
||||
#. After the installation is complete, follow the |CL| instruction to reboot it.
|
||||
This will restart the installer again.
|
||||
|
||||
Reconfigure the VM's settings to boot the newly-installed Clear Linux
|
||||
*********************************************************************
|
||||
Reconfigure the VM's settings to boot the newly-installed |CL|
|
||||
**************************************************************
|
||||
|
||||
After |CL| has been installed using the installer ISO, it must be detached so
|
||||
it will not run again. Also, in order to boot the newly-installed |CL|, you must
|
||||
@@ -268,8 +265,8 @@ enable UEFI support.
|
||||
|
||||
#. Click the :guilabel:`Save` button.
|
||||
|
||||
Power on the VM and boot Clear Linux
|
||||
************************************
|
||||
Power on the VM and boot |CL|
|
||||
*****************************
|
||||
|
||||
After configuring the settings above, power on the VM.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -286,8 +283,8 @@ After configuring the settings above, power on the VM.
|
||||
|
||||
Figure 16: VMware ESXi - Navigator > Virtual Machines > Power on VM
|
||||
|
||||
See Also:
|
||||
=========
|
||||
Related topics
|
||||
**************
|
||||
|
||||
* :ref:`vmware-esxi-preconfigured-cl-image`
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
|
||||
.. _vmware-esxi-preconfigured-cl-image:
|
||||
|
||||
Run preconfigured Clear Linux\* image as a VMware\* ESXi guest OS
|
||||
#################################################################
|
||||
Run preconfigured |CL-ATTR| image as a VMware\* ESXi guest OS
|
||||
#############################################################
|
||||
|
||||
`VMware ESXi`_ is a type 1 bare-metal hypervisor which runs directly on top
|
||||
of server hardware. With VMware ESXi, you can create, configure, manage,
|
||||
and run |CLOSIA| virtual machines at scale.
|
||||
and run |CL-ATTR| virtual machines at scale.
|
||||
|
||||
This section shows you how to deploy a preconfigured |CL| VMware
|
||||
:abbr:`VM (Virtual Machine)` image on a VMware ESXi 6.5 host.
|
||||
@@ -21,15 +21,14 @@ VMware ESXi :abbr:`VM (Virtual Machine)` instead, see
|
||||
|
||||
See :ref:`vmw-player-preconf` or see :ref:`vmw-player`.
|
||||
|
||||
Visit :ref:`image-types` to learn more about all available images.
|
||||
|
||||
Install steps:
|
||||
|
||||
.. contents:: :local:
|
||||
:depth: 1
|
||||
|
||||
Download the latest Clear Linux VMware image
|
||||
********************************************
|
||||
Download the latest |CL| VMware image
|
||||
*************************************
|
||||
|
||||
Get the latest |CL| VMware prebuilt image from the `image`_ repository.
|
||||
Look for :file:`clear-[version number]-vmware.vmdk.xz`. You can also use
|
||||
@@ -39,6 +38,8 @@ this command:
|
||||
|
||||
curl -O https://download.clearlinux.org/image/clear-$(curl https://download.clearlinux.org/latest)-vmware.vmdk.xz
|
||||
|
||||
Visit :ref:`image-types` for additional information about all available |CL| images.
|
||||
|
||||
.. include:: ../../guides/maintenance/download-verify-uncompress-linux.rst
|
||||
:Start-after: verify-linux:
|
||||
:end-before: To uncompress a GZ
|
||||
@@ -48,8 +49,8 @@ For alternative instructions on other operating systems, see:
|
||||
* :ref:`download-verify-uncompress-mac`
|
||||
* :ref:`download-verify-uncompress-windows`
|
||||
|
||||
Upload the Clear Linux image to the VMware server
|
||||
*************************************************
|
||||
Upload the |CL| image to the VMware server
|
||||
******************************************
|
||||
|
||||
Once the |CL| VMware prebuilt image has been downloaded and
|
||||
uncompressed on your local system, it must be uploaded to a datastore
|
||||
@@ -94,8 +95,8 @@ The steps in this section can also be referenced from the `VMware documentation
|
||||
#. Select the uncompressed |CL| VMware image file
|
||||
:file:`clear-[version number]-vmware.vmdk` and upload it.
|
||||
|
||||
Convert the Clear Linux image to an ESXi-supported format
|
||||
*********************************************************
|
||||
Convert the |CL| image to an ESXi-supported format
|
||||
**************************************************
|
||||
|
||||
Once the |CL| VMware prebuilt image has been uploaded to the VMware ESXi
|
||||
datastore, it must be converted to a format for usable with VMware's ESXi
|
||||
@@ -258,8 +259,8 @@ VMware image. Also, in order to boot |CL|, you must enable UEFI support.
|
||||
#. Click the :guilabel:`Next` button.
|
||||
#. Click the :guilabel:`Finish` button.
|
||||
|
||||
Power on the VM and boot Clear Linux
|
||||
************************************
|
||||
Power on the VM and boot |CL|
|
||||
*****************************
|
||||
|
||||
After configuring the settings above, power on the VM.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -276,8 +277,8 @@ After configuring the settings above, power on the VM.
|
||||
|
||||
Figure 13: VMware ESXi - Navigator > Virtual Machines > Power on VM
|
||||
|
||||
See Also:
|
||||
=========
|
||||
Related topics
|
||||
**************
|
||||
|
||||
* :ref:`vmware-esxi-install-cl`
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
|
||||
.. _image-types:
|
||||
|
||||
Clear Linux\* image types
|
||||
|CL-ATTR| image types
|
||||
#########################
|
||||
|
||||
.. _image-types-content:
|
||||
|
||||
|CLOSIA| offers many types of `images`_ for different platforms and environments.
|
||||
|CL-ATTR| offers many types of `images`_ for different platforms and environments.
|
||||
|
||||
.. _incl-image-filename:
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ The naming convention of a |CL| image filename is:
|
||||
Table 1 lists the currently available images that are platform independent.
|
||||
Table 2 lists the currently available images that are platform specific.
|
||||
|
||||
.. list-table:: Table 1: Types of platform-independent Clear Linux images
|
||||
.. list-table:: Table 1: Types of platform-independent |CL| images
|
||||
:widths: 15, 85
|
||||
:header-rows: 1
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -36,15 +36,15 @@ Table 2 lists the currently available images that are platform specific.
|
||||
- Description
|
||||
|
||||
* - installer.img
|
||||
- Preferred image of Clear Linux with interactive installer.
|
||||
- Preferred image of |CL| with interactive installer.
|
||||
|
||||
* - installer.iso
|
||||
- ISO of Clear Linux with interactive installer. Only for special cases where ISO image format is required (not for use with a USB key)
|
||||
- ISO of |CL| with interactive installer. Only for special cases where ISO image format is required (not for use with a USB key)
|
||||
|
||||
* - live.img
|
||||
- image for live booting into memory, without requiring installaton.
|
||||
- Image for live booting into memory, without requiring installaton.
|
||||
|
||||
.. list-table:: Table 2: Types of platform-specific Clear Linux images
|
||||
.. list-table:: Table 2: Types of platform-specific |CL| images
|
||||
:widths: 15, 85
|
||||
:header-rows: 1
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||