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add Hyper-V documentation
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.. _vm-hyper-v:
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================
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Using Hyper-V
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================
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This section explains how to run Clear Linux inside
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`Windows Server Virtualization`_ *A.K.A.* **Hyper-V** environment.
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Install Hyper-V
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---------------
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Please refer to `Microsoft documentation`_ to install and configure
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*Hyper-V* on your machine.
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Create a virtual machine
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------------------------
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1. Download the latest_ Clear linux live version (clear-XXXX-live.img.xz)
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from https://download.clearlinux.org/image/.
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2. Decompress clear linux image (you can use 7zip_). Uncompressed image
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size is ~ 5GiB.
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3. To convert Clear Linux raw image to :abbr:`VHD (Virtual Hard Disk)`
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format, you need to use VirtualBox_ or QEMU_ (windows version available on
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internet)
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* Using *VirtualBox* you can use one of the following commands::
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VBoxManage convertfromraw clear-XXXX-live.img clear-XXXX-live.vhd --format VHD
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or::
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vbox-img convert --srcfilename clear-XXXX-live.img --dstfilename clear-XXXX-live.vhd --srcformat raw --dstformat vhd
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* Using *QEMU* you can use the following command::
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qemu-img convert -f raw -O vpc clear-XXXX-live.img clear-XXXX-live.vhd
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You can test your new *VHD image* using the **PowerShell** command line with::
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PS C:\> Test-VHD -Path c:\path\to\clear-XXXX-live.vhd
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Clear Linux uses *EFI* to boot, and this featue is only availible in `Generation 2`_
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virtual machines, so, you need to convert from **VHD** to **VHDX** you can use::
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PS C:\> Convert-VHD -Path c:\path\to\clear-XXXX-live.vhd -DestinationPath c:\path\to\clear-XXXX-live.vhdx
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You can save the new *VHDX* virtual hard disk in :file:`C:\Users\Public\Documents\Hyper-V\Virtual Hard Disks`.
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4. Create virtual machine using the **Hyper-V Manager**:
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* Choose **Generation 2** when you need to *specify VM generation*.
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* Choose **Use an existing virtual hard disk** and browse to find the :file:clear-XXXX-live.vhdx file.
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5. Connect to your new VM and start it.
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You will see a prompt asking for a user, use:
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* User: root
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* A new password will be asked for user root
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.. _Windows Server Virtualization: https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/server-cloud/solutions/virtualization.aspx
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.. _Microsoft documentation: https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/server-cloud/solutions/virtualization.aspx
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.. _latest: https://download.clearlinux.org/latest
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.. _7zip: http://www.7-zip.org/
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.. _VirtualBox: https://www.virtualbox.org/
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.. _QEMU: http://wiki.qemu.org/Links
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.. _Generation 2: https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn282285.aspx
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