gnulib/tests/test-strstr.c

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2007-2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 * Written by Bruno Haible and Eric Blake
 *
 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */

#include <config.h>

#include <string.h>

#include "signature.h"
SIGNATURE_CHECK (strstr, char *, (char const *, char const *));

#include <signal.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include "zerosize-ptr.h"
#include "macros.h"

int
main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
#if HAVE_DECL_ALARM
  /* Declare failure if test takes too long, by using default abort
     caused by SIGALRM.  All known platforms that lack alarm also have
     a quadratic strstr, and the replacement strstr is known to not
     take too long.  */
  signal (SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
  alarm (50);
#endif

  {
    const char input[] = "foo";
    const char *result = strstr (input, "");
    ASSERT (result == input);
  }

  {
    const char input[] = "foo";
    const char *result = strstr (input, "o");
    ASSERT (result == input + 1);
  }

  {
    /* On some platforms, the memchr() functions reads past the first
       occurrence of the byte to be searched, leading to an out-of-bounds
       read access for strstr().
       See <http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=521737>.
       This is a bug in memchr(), see the Austin Group's clarification
       <http://www.opengroup.org/austin/docs/austin_454.txt>.  */
    const char *fix = "aBaaaaaaaaaaax";
    char *page_boundary = (char *) zerosize_ptr ();
    size_t len = strlen (fix) + 1;
    char *input = page_boundary ? page_boundary - len : malloc (len);
    const char *result;

    strcpy (input, fix);
    result = strstr (input, "B1x");
    ASSERT (result == NULL);
    if (!page_boundary)
      free (input);
  }

  {
    const char input[] = "ABC ABCDAB ABCDABCDABDE";
    const char *result = strstr (input, "ABCDABD");
    ASSERT (result == input + 15);
  }

  {
    const char input[] = "ABC ABCDAB ABCDABCDABDE";
    const char *result = strstr (input, "ABCDABE");
    ASSERT (result == NULL);
  }

  {
    const char input[] = "ABC ABCDAB ABCDABCDABDE";
    const char *result = strstr (input, "ABCDABCD");
    ASSERT (result == input + 11);
  }

  /* Check that a long periodic needle does not cause false positives.  */
  {
    const char input[] = "F_BD_CE_BD_EF_BF_BD_EF_BF_BD_EF_BF_BD_EF_BF_BD"
                         "_C3_88_20_EF_BF_BD_EF_BF_BD_EF_BF_BD"
                         "_C3_A7_20_EF_BF_BD";
    const char need[] = "_EF_BF_BD_EF_BF_BD_EF_BF_BD_EF_BF_BD_EF_BF_BD";
    const char *result = strstr (input, need);
    ASSERT (result == NULL);
  }
  {
    const char input[] = "F_BD_CE_BD_EF_BF_BD_EF_BF_BD_EF_BF_BD_EF_BF_BD"
                         "_C3_88_20_EF_BF_BD_EF_BF_BD_EF_BF_BD"
                         "_C3_A7_20_EF_BF_BD_DA_B5_C2_A6_20"
                         "_EF_BF_BD_EF_BF_BD_EF_BF_BD_EF_BF_BD_EF_BF_BD";
    const char need[] = "_EF_BF_BD_EF_BF_BD_EF_BF_BD_EF_BF_BD_EF_BF_BD";
    const char *result = strstr (input, need);
    ASSERT (result == input + 115);
  }

  /* Check that a very long haystack is handled quickly if the needle is
     short and occurs near the beginning.  */
  {
    size_t repeat = 10000;
    size_t m = 1000000;
    const char *needle =
      "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA"
      "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA";
    char *haystack = (char *) malloc (m + 1);
    if (haystack != NULL)
      {
        memset (haystack, 'A', m);
        haystack[0] = 'B';
        haystack[m] = '\0';

        for (; repeat > 0; repeat--)
          {
            ASSERT (strstr (haystack, needle) == haystack + 1);
          }

        free (haystack);
      }
  }

  /* Check that a very long needle is discarded quickly if the haystack is
     short.  */
  {
    size_t repeat = 10000;
    size_t m = 1000000;
    const char *haystack =
      "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA"
      "ABABABABABABABABABABABABABABABABABABABABABABABABABABABABABABABABABAB";
    char *needle = (char *) malloc (m + 1);
    if (needle != NULL)
      {
        memset (needle, 'A', m);
        needle[m] = '\0';

        for (; repeat > 0; repeat--)
          {
            ASSERT (strstr (haystack, needle) == NULL);
          }

        free (needle);
      }
  }

  /* Check that the asymptotic worst-case complexity is not quadratic.  */
  {
    size_t m = 1000000;
    char *haystack = (char *) malloc (2 * m + 2);
    char *needle = (char *) malloc (m + 2);
    if (haystack != NULL && needle != NULL)
      {
        const char *result;

        memset (haystack, 'A', 2 * m);
        haystack[2 * m] = 'B';
        haystack[2 * m + 1] = '\0';

        memset (needle, 'A', m);
        needle[m] = 'B';
        needle[m + 1] = '\0';

        result = strstr (haystack, needle);
        ASSERT (result == haystack + m);
      }
    free (needle);
    free (haystack);
  }

  /* Sublinear speed is only possible in memmem; strstr must examine
     every character of haystack to find its length.  */

  return 0;
}