Inspired by the commit 42d038c4fb ("arm64: Add support for function
error injection"), this patch supports function error injection for
csky.
This patch mainly support two functions: one is regs_set_return_value()
which is used to overwrite the return value; the another function is
override_function_with_return() which is to override the probed
function returning and jump to its caller.
Test log:
cd /sys/kernel/debug/fail_function/
echo sys_clone > inject
echo 100 > probability
echo 1 > interval
ls /
[ 108.644163] FAULT_INJECTION: forcing a failure.
[ 108.644163] name fail_function, interval 1, probability 100, space 0, times 1
[ 108.647799] CPU: 0 PID: 104 Comm: sh Not tainted 5.8.0-rc5+ #46
[ 108.648384] Call Trace:
[ 108.649339] [<8005eed4>] walk_stackframe+0x0/0xf0
[ 108.649679] [<8005f16a>] show_stack+0x32/0x5c
[ 108.649927] [<8040f9d2>] dump_stack+0x6e/0x9c
[ 108.650271] [<80406f7e>] should_fail+0x15e/0x1ac
[ 108.650720] [<80118ba8>] fei_kprobe_handler+0x28/0x5c
[ 108.651519] [<80754110>] kprobe_breakpoint_handler+0x144/0x1cc
[ 108.652289] [<8005d6da>] trap_c+0x8e/0x110
[ 108.652816] [<8005ce8c>] csky_trap+0x5c/0x70
-sh: can't fork: Invalid argument
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
The "Changing Execution Path" section in the Documentation/kprobes.txt
said:
Since kprobes can probe into a running kernel code, it can change the
register set, including instruction pointer.
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
There is no user return for RESTORE_REGS_FTRACE, so it's no need to
save sp into ss0 as RESTORE_REGS_ALL.
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
CPU features registers are setup by customers' bootloader, but
Linux must help transfer them from the primary to secondary cores.
This patch add hint2 CPU feature register supported.
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
secure_computing() is called first in syscall_trace_enter() so that
a system call will be aborted quickly without doing succeeding syscall
tracing if seccomp rules want to deny that system call.
TODO:
- Update https://github.com/seccomp/libseccomp csky support
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
These are used nowhere in the tree (except for some architectures which
define them for their own use) and were already removed for other
architectures in:
commit 6474924e2b ("arch: remove unused macro/function thread_saved_pc()")
commit c17c02040b ("arch: remove unused *_segments() macros/functions")
Remove them from arch/csky as well.
Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
All architectures support copy_thread_tls() now, so remove the legacy
copy_thread() function and the HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS config option. Everyone
uses the same process creation calling convention based on
copy_thread_tls() and struct kernel_clone_args. This will make it easier to
maintain the core process creation code under kernel/, simplifies the
callpaths and makes the identical for all architectures.
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Acked-by: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Currently, the log-level of show_stack() depends on a platform
realization. It creates situations where the headers are printed with
lower log level or higher than the stacktrace (depending on a platform or
user).
Furthermore, it forces the logic decision from user to an architecture
side. In result, some users as sysrq/kdb/etc are doing tricks with
temporary rising console_loglevel while printing their messages. And in
result it not only may print unwanted messages from other CPUs, but also
omit printing at all in the unlucky case where the printk() was deferred.
Introducing log-level parameter and KERN_UNSUPPRESSED [1] seems an easier
approach than introducing more printk buffers. Also, it will consolidate
printings with headers.
Introduce show_stack_loglvl(), that eventually will substitute
show_stack().
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190528002412.1625-1-dima@arista.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200418201944.482088-13-dima@arista.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Most architectures define kmap_prot to be PAGE_KERNEL.
Let sparc and xtensa define there own and define PAGE_KERNEL as the
default if not overridden.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding style fixes]
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200507150004.1423069-16-ira.weiny@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Every single architecture (including !CONFIG_HIGHMEM) calls...
pagefault_enable();
preempt_enable();
... before returning from __kunmap_atomic(). Lift this code into the
kunmap_atomic() macro.
While we are at it rename __kunmap_atomic() to kunmap_atomic_high() to
be consistent.
[ira.weiny@intel.com: don't enable pagefault/preempt twice]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200518184843.3029640-1-ira.weiny@intel.com
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200507150004.1423069-8-ira.weiny@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Every arch has the same code to ensure atomic operations and a check for
!HIGHMEM page.
Remove the duplicate code by defining a core kmap_atomic() which only
calls the arch specific kmap_atomic_high() when the page is high memory.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200507150004.1423069-7-ira.weiny@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
All architectures do exactly the same thing for kunmap(); remove all the
duplicate definitions and lift the call to the core.
This also has the benefit of changing kmap_unmap() on a number of
architectures to be an inline call rather than an actual function.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix CONFIG_HIGHMEM=n build on various architectures]
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200507150004.1423069-5-ira.weiny@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Put the rseq_syscall check point at the prologue of the syscall
will break the a0 ... a7. This will casue system call bug when
DEBUG_RSEQ is enabled.
So move it to the epilogue of syscall, but before syscall_trace.
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
There is no fixup or feature in the patch, we only cleanup with:
- Remove unnecessary reg used (r11, r12), just use r9 & r10 &
syscallid regs as temp useage.
- Add _TIF_SYSCALL_WORK and _TIF_WORK_MASK to gather macros.
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Current implementation could destory a4 & a5 when strace, so we need to get them
from pt_regs by SAVE_ALL.
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
If raw_copy_from_user(to, from, N) returns K, callers expect
the first N - K bytes starting at to to have been replaced with
the contents of corresponding area starting at from and the last
K bytes of destination *left* *unmodified*.
What arch/sky/lib/usercopy.c is doing is broken - it can lead to e.g.
data corruption on write(2).
raw_copy_to_user() is inaccurate about return value, which is a bug,
but consequences are less drastic than for raw_copy_from_user().
And just what are those access_ok() doing in there? I mean, look into
linux/uaccess.h; that's where we do that check (as well as zero tail
on failure in the callers that need zeroing).
AFAICS, all of that shouldn't be hard to fix; something like a patch
below might make a useful starting point.
I would suggest moving these macros into usercopy.c (they are never
used anywhere else) and possibly expanding them there; if you leave
them alive, please at least rename __copy_user_zeroing(). Again,
it must not zero anything on failed read.
Said that, I'm not sure we won't be better off simply turning
usercopy.c into usercopy.S - all that is left there is a couple of
functions, each consisting only of inline asm.
Guo Ren reply:
Yes, raw_copy_from_user is wrong, it's no need zeroing code.
unsigned long _copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from,
unsigned long n)
{
unsigned long res = n;
might_fault();
if (likely(access_ok(from, n))) {
kasan_check_write(to, n);
res = raw_copy_from_user(to, from, n);
}
if (unlikely(res))
memset(to + (n - res), 0, res);
return res;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(_copy_from_user);
You are right and access_ok() should be removed.
but, how about:
do {
...
"2: stw %3, (%1, 0) \n" \
+ " subi %0, 4 \n" \
"9: stw %4, (%1, 4) \n" \
+ " subi %0, 4 \n" \
"10: stw %5, (%1, 8) \n" \
+ " subi %0, 4 \n" \
"11: stw %6, (%1, 12) \n" \
+ " subi %0, 4 \n" \
" addi %2, 16 \n" \
" addi %1, 16 \n" \
Don't expand __ex_table
AI Viro reply:
Hey, I've no idea about the instruction scheduling on csky -
if that doesn't slow the things down, all the better. It's just
that copy_to_user() and friends are on fairly hot codepaths,
and in quite a few situations they will dominate the speed of
e.g. read(2). So I tried to keep the fast path unchanged.
Up to the architecture maintainers, obviously. Which would be
you...
As for the fixups size increase (__ex_table size is unchanged)...
You have each of those macros expanded exactly once.
So the size is not a serious argument, IMO - useless complexity
would be, if it is, in fact, useless; the size... not really,
especially since those extra subi will at least offset it.
Again, up to you - asm optimizations of (essentially)
memcpy()-style loops are tricky and can depend upon the
fairly subtle details of architecture. So even on something
I know reasonably well I would resort to direct experiments
if I can't pass the buck to architecture maintainers.
It *is* worth optimizing - this is where read() from a file
that is already in page cache spends most of the time, etc.
Guo Ren reply:
Thx, after fixup some typo “sub %0, 4”, apply the patch.
TODO:
- user copy/from codes are still need optimizing.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
The gdbmacros.txt use sp in thread_struct, but csky use ksp. This
cause bttnobp fail to excute.
TODO:
- Still couldn't display the contents of stack.
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
All processes' PSR could success from SETUP_MMU, so need set it
in INIT_THREAD again.
And use a3 instead of r7 in __switch_to for code convention.
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Interrupt has been disabled in __schedule() with local_irq_disable()
and enabled in finish_task_switch->finish_lock_switch() with
local_irq_enabled(), So needn't to disable irq here.
Signed-off-by: Liu Yibin <jiulong@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
The implementation of show_stack will panic with wrong fp:
addr = *fp++;
because the fp isn't checked properly.
The current implementations of show_stack, wchan and stack_trace
haven't been designed properly, so just deprecate them.
This patch is a reference to riscv's way, all codes are modified from
arm's. The patch is passed with:
- cat /proc/<pid>/stack
- cat /proc/<pid>/wchan
- echo c > /proc/sysrq-trigger
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Just as comment mentioned, the msa format:
cr<30/31, 15> MSA register format:
31 - 29 | 28 - 9 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0
BA Reserved SH WA B SO SEC C D V
So we should shift 29 bits not 28 bits for mask
Signed-off-by: Liu Yibin <jiulong@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
case:
# perf probe -x /lib/libc-2.28.9000.so memcpy
# perf record -e probe_libc:memcpy -aR sleep 1
System hangup and cpu get in trap_c loop, because our hardware
singlestep state could still get interrupt signal. When we get in
uprobe_xol singlestep slot, we should disable irq in pt_regs->psr.
And is_swbp_insn() need a csky arch implementation with a low 16bit
mask.
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
This bug is from uprobe signal definition in thread_info.h. The
instruction (andi) of abiv1 immediate is smaller than abiv2, then
it will cause:
AS arch/csky/kernel/entry.o
arch/csky/kernel/entry.S: Assembler messages:
arch/csky/kernel/entry.S:224: Error: Operand 2 immediate is overflow.
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
When CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE is enabled, static ftrace will fail to
boot up and compile. It's a carelessness when developing "dynamic
ftrace" and "ftrace with regs".
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Pull csky updates from Guo Ren:
- Add kproobes/uprobes support
- Add lockdep, rseq, gcov support
- Fixup init_fpu
- Fixup ftrace_modify deadlock
- Fixup speculative execution on IO area
* tag 'csky-for-linus-5.7-rc1' of git://github.com/c-sky/csky-linux:
csky: Fixup cpu speculative execution to IO area
csky: Add uprobes support
csky: Add kprobes supported
csky: Enable LOCKDEP_SUPPORT
csky: Enable the gcov function
csky: Fixup get wrong psr value from phyical reg
csky/ftrace: Fixup ftrace_modify_code deadlock without CPU_HAS_ICACHE_INS
csky: Implement ftrace with regs
csky: Add support for restartable sequence
csky: Implement ptrace regs and stack API
csky: Fixup init_fpu compile warning with __init
For the memory size ( > 512MB, < 1GB), the MSA setting is:
- SSEG0: PHY_START , PHY_START + 512MB
- SSEG1: PHY_START + 512MB, PHY_START + 1GB
But the real memory is no more than 1GB, there is a gap between the
end size of memory and border of 1GB. CPU could speculatively
execute to that gap and if the gap of the bus couldn't respond to
the CPU request, then the crash will happen.
Now make the setting with:
- SSEG0: PHY_START , PHY_START + 512MB (no change)
- SSEG1: Disabled (We use highmem to use the memory of 512MB~1GB)
We also deprecated zhole_szie[] settings, it's only used by arm
style CPUs. All memory gap should use Reserved setting of dts in
csky system.
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
This patch adds support for uprobes on csky architecture.
Just like kprobe, it support single-step and simulate instructions.
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
This patch enable kprobes, kretprobes, ftrace interface. It utilized
software breakpoint and single step debug exceptions, instructions
simulation on csky.
We use USR_BKPT replace origin instruction, and the kprobe handler
prepares an excutable memory slot for out-of-line execution with a
copy of the original instruction being probed. Most of instructions
could be executed by single-step, but some instructions need origin
pc value to execute and we need software simulate these instructions.
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Change a header to mandatory-y if both of the following are met:
[1] At least one architecture (except um) specifies it as generic-y in
arch/*/include/asm/Kbuild
[2] Every architecture (except um) either has its own implementation
(arch/*/include/asm/*.h) or specifies it as generic-y in
arch/*/include/asm/Kbuild
This commit was generated by the following shell script.
----------------------------------->8-----------------------------------
arches=$(cd arch; ls -1 | sed -e '/Kconfig/d' -e '/um/d')
tmpfile=$(mktemp)
grep "^mandatory-y +=" include/asm-generic/Kbuild > $tmpfile
find arch -path 'arch/*/include/asm/Kbuild' |
xargs sed -n 's/^generic-y += \(.*\)/\1/p' | sort -u |
while read header
do
mandatory=yes
for arch in $arches
do
if ! grep -q "generic-y += $header" arch/$arch/include/asm/Kbuild &&
! [ -f arch/$arch/include/asm/$header ]; then
mandatory=no
break
fi
done
if [ "$mandatory" = yes ]; then
echo "mandatory-y += $header" >> $tmpfile
for arch in $arches
do
sed -i "/generic-y += $header/d" arch/$arch/include/asm/Kbuild
done
fi
done
sed -i '/^mandatory-y +=/d' include/asm-generic/Kbuild
LANG=C sort $tmpfile >> include/asm-generic/Kbuild
----------------------------------->8-----------------------------------
One obvious benefit is the diff stat:
25 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 557 deletions(-)
It is tedious to list generic-y for each arch that needs it.
So, mandatory-y works like a fallback default (by just wrapping
asm-generic one) when arch does not have a specific header
implementation.
See the following commits:
def3f7cefea1b39bae16
It is tedious to convert headers one by one, so I processed by a shell
script.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200210175452.5030-1-masahiroy@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Guo Ren