Commit Graph
716 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Alan Kao 178e9fc47a perf: riscv: preliminary RISC-V support
This patch provide a basic PMU, riscv_base_pmu, which supports two
general hardware event, instructions and cycles.  Furthermore, this
PMU serves as a reference implementation to ease the portings in
the future.

riscv_base_pmu should be able to run on any RISC-V machine that
conforms to the Priv-Spec.  Note that the latest qemu model hasn't
fully support a proper behavior of Priv-Spec 1.10 yet, but work
around should be easy with very small fixes.  Please check
https://github.com/riscv/riscv-qemu/pull/115 for future updates.

Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com>
Cc: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Kao <alankao@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2018-06-04 14:02:01 -07:00
Alan Kao ebcbd75e39 riscv: Fix the bug in memory access fixup code
A piece of fixup code is currently shared by __copy_user and
__clear_user.  It first disables the access to user-space memory
and then returns the "n" argument, which represents #(bytes not processed).
However,__copy_user's "n" is in register a2, while __clear_user's in a1,
and thus it causes errors for programs like setdomainname02 testcase in LTP.

This patch fixes this issue by separating their fixup code and returning
the right value for the kernel to handle a relative fault properly.

Signed-off-by: Alan Kao <alankao@andestech.com>
Cc: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
Cc: Zong Li <zong@andestech.com>
Cc: Vincent Chen <vincentc@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2018-06-04 13:33:31 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 10314e09d0 riscv: add swiotlb support
All RISC-V platforms today lack an IOMMU. However, legacy PCI devices
sometimes require DMA-memory to be in the low 32 bits.  To make this work,
we enable the software-based bounce buffers from swiotlb.  They only impose
overhead when the device in question cannot address the full 64-bit address
space, so a perfect fit.

This patch assumes that DMA is coherent with the processor and the PCI
bus.  It also assumes that the processor and devices share a common
address space. This is true for all RISC-V platforms so far.

[changelog stolen from an earlier patch by Palmer Dabbelt that did the
 more complicated swiotlb wireup before the recent consolidation]

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2018-05-19 08:46:26 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig f1306f0423 riscv: only enable ZONE_DMA32 for 64-bit
Until we actually support > 32bit physical addresses for 32-bit using
highmem there is no point in enabling ZONE_DMA32.  And even if such
support is ever added it probably should be conditional to not burden
low end embedded devices.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2018-05-19 08:46:22 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig c3e4ed012b riscv: simplify Kconfig magic for 32-bit vs 64-bit kernels
We can deduct this directly using a select from ARCH_RV32I/ARCH_RV64I.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2018-05-19 08:46:12 +02:00
Jeremy Linton 2ff075c7df drivers: base: cacheinfo: setup DT cache properties early
The original intent in cacheinfo was that an architecture
specific populate_cache_leaves() would probe the hardware
and then cache_shared_cpu_map_setup() and
cache_override_properties() would provide firmware help to
extend/expand upon what was probed. Arm64 was really
the only architecture that was working this way, and
with the removal of most of the hardware probing logic it
became clear that it was possible to simplify the logic a bit.

This patch combines the walk of the DT nodes with the
code updating the cache size/line_size and nr_sets.
cache_override_properties() (which was DT specific) is
then removed. The result is that cacheinfo.of_node is
no longer used as a temporary place to hold DT references
for future calls that update cache properties. That change
helps to clarify its one remaining use (matching
cacheinfo nodes that represent shared caches) which
will be used by the ACPI/PPTT code in the following patches.

Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Vijaya Kumar K <vkilari@codeaurora.org>
Tested-by: Xiongfeng Wang <wangxiongfeng2@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Tomasz Nowicki <Tomasz.Nowicki@cavium.com>
Acked-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-05-17 17:27:49 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig 4965a68780 arch: define the ARCH_DMA_ADDR_T_64BIT config symbol in lib/Kconfig
Define this symbol if the architecture either uses 64-bit pointers or the
PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT is set.  This covers 95% of the old arch magic.  We only
need an additional select for Xen on ARM (why anyway?), and we now always
set ARCH_DMA_ADDR_T_64BIT on mips boards with 64-bit physical addressing
instead of only doing it when highmem is set.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
2018-05-09 06:57:04 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig d4a451d5fc arch: remove the ARCH_PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT config symbol
Instead select the PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT for 32-bit architectures that need a
64-bit phys_addr_t type directly.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
2018-05-09 06:56:33 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig 6e88628d03 dma-debug: remove CONFIG_HAVE_DMA_API_DEBUG
There is no arch specific code required for dma-debug, so there is no
need to opt into the support either.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
2018-05-08 13:03:43 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig 325ef1857f PCI: remove PCI_DMA_BUS_IS_PHYS
This was used by the ide, scsi and networking code in the past to
determine if they should bounce payloads.  Now that the dma mapping
always have to support dma to all physical memory (thanks to swiotlb
for non-iommu systems) there is no need to this crude hack any more.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com> (for riscv)
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-05-07 07:15:41 +02:00
Eric W. Biederman 7ff3a7621d signal/riscv: Replace do_trap_siginfo with force_sig_fault
The function force_sig_fault is just the generic version of
do_trap_siginfo with a (void __user *) instead of an unsigned long
parameter for the address.

So just use force_sig_fault to simplify the code.

Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <albert@sifive.com>
Cc: linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2018-04-25 10:44:07 -05:00
Eric W. Biederman 4d6a20b135 signal/riscv: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate
Filling in struct siginfo before calling force_sig_info a tedious and
error prone process, where once in a great while the wrong fields
are filled out, and siginfo has been inconsistently cleared.

Simplify this process by using the helper force_sig_fault.  Which
takes as a parameters all of the information it needs, ensures
all of the fiddly bits of filling in struct siginfo are done properly
and then calls force_sig_info.

In short about a 5 line reduction in code for every time force_sig_info
is called, which makes the calling function clearer.

Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <albert@sifive.com>
Cc: linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2018-04-25 10:44:07 -05:00
Eric W. Biederman 3eb0f5193b signal: Ensure every siginfo we send has all bits initialized
Call clear_siginfo to ensure every stack allocated siginfo is properly
initialized before being passed to the signal sending functions.

Note: It is not safe to depend on C initializers to initialize struct
siginfo on the stack because C is allowed to skip holes when
initializing a structure.

The initialization of struct siginfo in tracehook_report_syscall_exit
was moved from the helper user_single_step_siginfo into
tracehook_report_syscall_exit itself, to make it clear that the local
variable siginfo gets fully initialized.

In a few cases the scope of struct siginfo has been reduced to make it
clear that siginfo siginfo is not used on other paths in the function
in which it is declared.

Instances of using memset to initialize siginfo have been replaced
with calls clear_siginfo for clarity.

Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2018-04-25 10:40:51 -05:00
Aurelien Jarno 85602bea29 RISC-V: build vdso-dummy.o with -no-pie
Debian toolcahin defaults to PIE, and I guess that will also be the case
of most distributions. This causes the following build failure:

  AS      arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/getcpu.o
  AS      arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/flush_icache.o
  VDSOLD  arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vdso.so.dbg
  OBJCOPY arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vdso.so
  AS      arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vdso.o
  VDSOLD  arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vdso-dummy.o
  LD      arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vdso-syms.o
riscv64-linux-gnu-ld: attempted static link of dynamic object `arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vdso-dummy.o'
make[2]: *** [arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/Makefile:43: arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vdso-syms.o] Error 1
make[1]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build:575: arch/riscv/kernel/vdso] Error 2
make: *** [Makefile:1018: arch/riscv/kernel] Error 2

While the root Makefile correctly passes "-fno-PIE" to build individual
object files, the RISC-V kernel also builds vdso-dummy.o as an
executable, which is therefore linked as PIE. Fix that by updating this
specific link rule to also include "-no-pie".

Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2018-04-24 10:54:46 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 5b7252a268 riscv: there is no <asm/handle_irq.h>
So don't list it as generic-y.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2018-04-24 10:54:23 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 86e11757d8 riscv: select DMA_DIRECT_OPS instead of redefining it
DMA_DIRECT_OPS is defined in lib/Kconfig, so don't duplicate it in
arch/riscv/Kconfig.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2018-04-24 10:54:08 -07:00
Matt Redfearn e3d5980568 lib: Rename compiler intrinsic selects to GENERIC_LIB_*
When these are included into arch Kconfig files, maintaining
alphabetical ordering of the selects means these get split up. To allow
for keeping things tidier and alphabetical, rename the selects to
GENERIC_LIB_*

Signed-off-by: Matt Redfearn <matt.redfearn@mips.com>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Cc: Antony Pavlov <antonynpavlov@gmail.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/19049/
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
2018-04-23 16:39:36 +01:00
Linus Torvalds 527cd20771 Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-4.17-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/palmer/riscv-linux
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
 "This contains the new features we'd like to incorporate into the
  RISC-V port for 4.17. We might have a bit more stuff land later in the
  merge window, but I wanted to get this out earlier just so everyone
  can see where we currently stand.

  A short summary of the changes is:

   - We've added support for dynamic ftrace on RISC-V targets.

   - There have been a handful of cleanups to our atomic and locking
     routines. They now more closely match the released RISC-V memory
     model draft.

   - Our module loading support has been cleaned up and is now enabled
     by default, despite some limitations still existing.

   - A patch to define COMMANDLINE_FORCE instead of COMMANDLINE_OVERRIDE
     so the generic device tree code picks up handling all our command
     line stuff.

  There's more information in the merge commits for each patch set"

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-4.17-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/palmer/riscv-linux: (21 commits)
  RISC-V: Rename CONFIG_CMDLINE_OVERRIDE to CONFIG_CMDLINE_FORCE
  RISC-V: Add definition of relocation types
  RISC-V: Enable module support in defconfig
  RISC-V: Support SUB32 relocation type in kernel module
  RISC-V: Support ADD32 relocation type in kernel module
  RISC-V: Support ALIGN relocation type in kernel module
  RISC-V: Support RVC_BRANCH/JUMP relocation type in kernel modulewq
  RISC-V: Support HI20/LO12_I/LO12_S relocation type in kernel module
  RISC-V: Support CALL relocation type in kernel module
  RISC-V: Support GOT_HI20/CALL_PLT relocation type in kernel module
  RISC-V: Add section of GOT.PLT for kernel module
  RISC-V: Add sections of PLT and GOT for kernel module
  riscv/atomic: Strengthen implementations with fences
  riscv/spinlock: Strengthen implementations with fences
  riscv/barrier: Define __smp_{store_release,load_acquire}
  riscv/ftrace: Add HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RET_ADDR_PTR support
  riscv/ftrace: Add DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS support
  riscv/ftrace: Add ARCH_SUPPORTS_FTRACE_OPS support
  riscv/ftrace: Add dynamic function graph tracer support
  riscv/ftrace: Add dynamic function tracer support
  ...
2018-04-04 16:43:47 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 5b1f3dc927 Merge branch 'irq-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irq updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "The usual pile of boring changes:

   - Consolidate tasklet functions to share code instead of duplicating
     it

   - The first step for making the low level entry handler management on
     multi-platform kernels generic

   - A new sysfs file which allows to retrieve the wakeup state of
     interrupts.

   - Ensure that the interrupt thread follows the effective affinity and
     not the programmed affinity to avoid cross core wakeups.

   - Two new interrupt controller drivers (Microsemi Ocelot and Qualcomm
     PDC)

   - Fix the wakeup path clock handling for Reneasas interrupt chips.

   - Rework the boot time register reset for ARM GIC-V2/3

   - Better suspend/resume support for ARM GIV-V3/ITS

   - Add missing locking to the ARM GIC set_type() callback

   - Small fixes for the irq simulator code

   - SPDX identifiers for the irq core code and removal of boiler plate

   - Small cleanups all over the place"

* 'irq-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (37 commits)
  openrisc: Set CONFIG_MULTI_IRQ_HANDLER
  arm64: Set CONFIG_MULTI_IRQ_HANDLER
  genirq: Make GENERIC_IRQ_MULTI_HANDLER depend on !MULTI_IRQ_HANDLER
  irqchip/gic: Take lock when updating irq type
  irqchip/gic: Update supports_deactivate static key to modern api
  irqchip/gic-v3: Ensure GICR_CTLR.EnableLPI=0 is observed before enabling
  irqchip: Add a driver for the Microsemi Ocelot controller
  dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: Add binding for the Microsemi Ocelot interrupt controller
  irqchip/gic-v3: Probe for SCR_EL3 being clear before resetting AP0Rn
  irqchip/gic-v3: Don't try to reset AP0Rn
  irqchip/gic-v3: Do not check trigger configuration of partitionned LPIs
  genirq: Remove license boilerplate/references
  genirq: Add missing SPDX identifiers
  genirq/matrix: Cleanup SPDX identifier
  genirq: Cleanup top of file comments
  genirq: Pass desc to __irq_free instead of irq number
  irqchip/gic-v3: Loudly complain about the use of IRQ_TYPE_NONE
  irqchip/gic: Loudly complain about the use of IRQ_TYPE_NONE
  RISC-V: Move to the new GENERIC_IRQ_MULTI_HANDLER handler
  genirq: Add CONFIG_GENERIC_IRQ_MULTI_HANDLER
  ...
2018-04-04 15:19:26 -07:00
Palmer Dabbelt f6a11d9feb RISC-V: Rename CONFIG_CMDLINE_OVERRIDE to CONFIG_CMDLINE_FORCE
The device tree code looks for CONFIG_CMDLINE_FORCE, but we were using
CONFIG_CMDLINE_OVERRIDE.  It looks like this was just a hold over from
before our device tree conversion -- in fact, we'd already removed the
support for CONFIG_CMDLINE_OVERRIDE from our arch-specific code so it
didn't even work any more.

Thanks to Mortiz and Trung for finding the original bug, and for Michael
for suggeting a better fix.

CC: Trung Tran <trung.tran@ettus.com>
CC: Michael J Clark <mjc@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Moritz Fischer <mdf@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2018-04-03 09:48:27 -07:00
Palmer Dabbelt 7a8e7da422 RISC-V: Fixes to module loading
This cleans up the module support that was commited earlier to work with
what's actually emitted from our GCC port as it lands upstream.  Most of
the work here is adding new relocations to the kernel.

There's some limitations on module loading imposed by the kernel:

* The kernel doesn't support linker relaxation, which is necessary to
  support R_RISCV_ALIGN.  In order to get reliable module building
  you're going to need to a GCC that supports the new '-mno-relax',
  which IIRC isn't going to be out until 8.1.0.  It's somewhat unlikely
  that R_RISCV_ALIGN will appear in a module even without '-mno-relax'
  support, so issues shouldn't be common.

* There is no large code model for RISC-V, which means modules must be
  loaded within a 32-bit signed offset of the kernel.  We don't
  currently have any mechanism for ensuring this memory remains free or
  moving pages around, so issues here might be common.

I fixed a singcle merge conflict in arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile.
2018-04-02 20:43:14 -07:00
Palmer Dabbelt 2c9046b71b RISC-V: Assorted memory model fixes
These fixes fall into three categories

* The definiton of __smp_{store_release,load_acquire}, which allow us to
  emit a full fence when unnecessary.
* Fixes to avoid relying on the behavior of "*.aqrl" atomics, as those
  are specified in the currently released RISC-V memory model draft in
  a way that makes them useless for Linux.  This might change in the
  future, but now the code matches the memory model spec as it's written
  so at least we're getting closer to something sane.  The actual fix is
  to delete the RISC-V specific atomics and drop back to generic
  versions that use the new fences from above.
* Cleanups to our atomic macros, which are mostly non-functional
  changes.

Unfortunately I haven't given these as thorough of a testing as I
probably should have, but I've poked through the code and they seem
generally OK.
2018-04-02 20:36:33 -07:00
Zong Li e21d54219c RISC-V: Add definition of relocation types
Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2018-04-02 20:00:56 -07:00
Zong Li 4a632cec88 RISC-V: Enable module support in defconfig
Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2018-04-02 20:00:56 -07:00
Zong Li 4aad074c9c RISC-V: Support SUB32 relocation type in kernel module
Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2018-04-02 20:00:55 -07:00
Zong Li 8e691b1676 RISC-V: Support ADD32 relocation type in kernel module
Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2018-04-02 20:00:55 -07:00
Zong Li 29e405cd88 RISC-V: Support ALIGN relocation type in kernel module
Just fail on align type. Kernel modules loader didn't do relax
like linker, it is difficult to remove or migrate the code,
but the remnant nop instructions harm the performaace of module.
We expect the building module with the no-relax option.

Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2018-04-02 20:00:55 -07:00
Zong Li 56ea45ae23 RISC-V: Support RVC_BRANCH/JUMP relocation type in kernel modulewq
Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2018-04-02 20:00:55 -07:00
Zong Li e7456e696b RISC-V: Support HI20/LO12_I/LO12_S relocation type in kernel module
HI20 and LO12_I/LO12_S relocate the absolute address, the range of
offset must in 32-bit.

Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2018-04-02 20:00:55 -07:00
Zong Li e1910c72bd RISC-V: Support CALL relocation type in kernel module
Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2018-04-02 20:00:54 -07:00
Zong Li da975dd481 RISC-V: Support GOT_HI20/CALL_PLT relocation type in kernel module
For CALL_PLT, emit the plt entry only when offset is more than 32-bit.

For PCREL_LO12, it uses the location of corresponding HI20 to
get the address of external symbol. It should check the HI20 type
is the PCREL_HI20 or GOT_HI20, because sometime the location will
have two or more relocation types.
For example:
0:   00000797                auipc   a5,0x0
                     0: R_RISCV_ALIGN        *ABS*
                     0: R_RISCV_GOT_HI20     SYMBOL
4:   0007b783                ld      a5,0(a5) # 0 <SYMBOL>
                     4: R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_I .L0
                     4: R_RISCV_RELAX        *ABS*

Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2018-04-02 20:00:54 -07:00
Zong Li b8bde0ef12 RISC-V: Add section of GOT.PLT for kernel module
Separate the function symbol address from .plt to .got.plt section.

The original plt entry has trampoline code with symbol address,
there is a 32-bit padding bwtween jar instruction and symbol address.

Extract the symbol address to .got.plt to reduce the module size.

Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2018-04-02 20:00:54 -07:00
Zong Li ab1ef68e54 RISC-V: Add sections of PLT and GOT for kernel module
The address of external symbols will locate more than 32-bit offset
in 64-bit kernel with sv39 or sv48 virtual addressing.

Module loader emits the GOT and PLT entries for data symbols and
function symbols respectively.

The PLT entry is a trampoline code for jumping to the 64-bit
real address. The GOT entry is just the data symbol address.

Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2018-04-02 20:00:54 -07:00
Andrea Parri 5ce6c1f353 riscv/atomic: Strengthen implementations with fences
Atomics present the same issue with locking: release and acquire
variants need to be strengthened to meet the constraints defined
by the Linux-kernel memory consistency model [1].

Atomics present a further issue: implementations of atomics such
as atomic_cmpxchg() and atomic_add_unless() rely on LR/SC pairs,
which do not give full-ordering with .aqrl; for example, current
implementations allow the "lr-sc-aqrl-pair-vs-full-barrier" test
below to end up with the state indicated in the "exists" clause.

In order to "synchronize" LKMM and RISC-V's implementation, this
commit strengthens the implementations of the atomics operations
by replacing .rl and .aq with the use of ("lightweigth") fences,
and by replacing .aqrl LR/SC pairs in sequences such as:

  0:      lr.w.aqrl  %0, %addr
          bne        %0, %old, 1f
          ...
          sc.w.aqrl  %1, %new, %addr
          bnez       %1, 0b
  1:

with sequences of the form:

  0:      lr.w       %0, %addr
          bne        %0, %old, 1f
          ...
          sc.w.rl    %1, %new, %addr   /* SC-release   */
          bnez       %1, 0b
          fence      rw, rw            /* "full" fence */
  1:

following Daniel's suggestion.

These modifications were validated with simulation of the RISC-V
memory consistency model.

C lr-sc-aqrl-pair-vs-full-barrier

{}

P0(int *x, int *y, atomic_t *u)
{
	int r0;
	int r1;

	WRITE_ONCE(*x, 1);
	r0 = atomic_cmpxchg(u, 0, 1);
	r1 = READ_ONCE(*y);
}

P1(int *x, int *y, atomic_t *v)
{
	int r0;
	int r1;

	WRITE_ONCE(*y, 1);
	r0 = atomic_cmpxchg(v, 0, 1);
	r1 = READ_ONCE(*x);
}

exists (u=1 /\ v=1 /\ 0:r1=0 /\ 1:r1=0)

[1] https://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=151930201102853&w=2
    https://groups.google.com/a/groups.riscv.org/forum/#!topic/isa-dev/hKywNHBkAXM
    https://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=151633436614259&w=2

Suggested-by: Daniel Lustig <dlustig@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <albert@sifive.com>
Cc: Daniel Lustig <dlustig@nvidia.com>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Jade Alglave <j.alglave@ucl.ac.uk>
Cc: Luc Maranget <luc.maranget@inria.fr>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2018-04-02 19:59:44 -07:00
Andrea Parri 0123f4d76c riscv/spinlock: Strengthen implementations with fences
Current implementations map locking operations using .rl and .aq
annotations.  However, this mapping is unsound w.r.t. the kernel
memory consistency model (LKMM) [1]:

Referring to the "unlock-lock-read-ordering" test reported below,
Daniel wrote:

  "I think an RCpc interpretation of .aq and .rl would in fact
   allow the two normal loads in P1 to be reordered [...]

   The intuition would be that the amoswap.w.aq can forward from
   the amoswap.w.rl while that's still in the store buffer, and
   then the lw x3,0(x4) can also perform while the amoswap.w.rl
   is still in the store buffer, all before the l1 x1,0(x2)
   executes.  That's not forbidden unless the amoswaps are RCsc,
   unless I'm missing something.

   Likewise even if the unlock()/lock() is between two stores.
   A control dependency might originate from the load part of
   the amoswap.w.aq, but there still would have to be something
   to ensure that this load part in fact performs after the store
   part of the amoswap.w.rl performs globally, and that's not
   automatic under RCpc."

Simulation of the RISC-V memory consistency model confirmed this
expectation.

In order to "synchronize" LKMM and RISC-V's implementation, this
commit strengthens the implementations of the locking operations
by replacing .rl and .aq with the use of ("lightweigth") fences,
resp., "fence rw,  w" and "fence r , rw".

C unlock-lock-read-ordering

{}
/* s initially owned by P1 */

P0(int *x, int *y)
{
        WRITE_ONCE(*x, 1);
        smp_wmb();
        WRITE_ONCE(*y, 1);
}

P1(int *x, int *y, spinlock_t *s)
{
        int r0;
        int r1;

        r0 = READ_ONCE(*y);
        spin_unlock(s);
        spin_lock(s);
        r1 = READ_ONCE(*x);
}

exists (1:r0=1 /\ 1:r1=0)

[1] https://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=151930201102853&w=2
    https://groups.google.com/a/groups.riscv.org/forum/#!topic/isa-dev/hKywNHBkAXM
    https://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=151633436614259&w=2

Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <albert@sifive.com>
Cc: Daniel Lustig <dlustig@nvidia.com>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Jade Alglave <j.alglave@ucl.ac.uk>
Cc: Luc Maranget <luc.maranget@inria.fr>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2018-04-02 19:59:43 -07:00
Andrea Parri 8d235b174a riscv/barrier: Define __smp_{store_release,load_acquire}
Introduce __smp_{store_release,load_acquire}, and rely on the generic
definitions for smp_{store_release,load_acquire}. This avoids the use
of full ("rw,rw") fences on SMP.

Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2018-04-02 19:59:43 -07:00
Alan Kao b785ec129b riscv/ftrace: Add HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RET_ADDR_PTR support
In walk_stackframe, the pc now receives the address from calling
ftrace_graph_ret_addr instead of manual calculation.

Note that the original calculation,
        pc = frame->ra - 4
is buggy when the instruction at the return address happened to be a
compressed inst. But since it is not a critical part of ftrace, it is
ignored for now to ease the review process.

Cc: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Kao <alankao@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2018-04-02 19:59:13 -07:00
Alan Kao aea4c671fb riscv/ftrace: Add DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS support
Cc: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Kao <alankao@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2018-04-02 19:59:13 -07:00
Alan Kao 71e736a7d6 riscv/ftrace: Add ARCH_SUPPORTS_FTRACE_OPS support
Cc: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Kao <alankao@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2018-04-02 19:59:12 -07:00
Alan Kao bc1a4c3a84 riscv/ftrace: Add dynamic function graph tracer support
Once the function_graph tracer is enabled, a filtered function has the
following call sequence:

* ftracer_caller         ==> on/off by ftrace_make_call/ftrace_make_nop
* ftrace_graph_caller
* ftrace_graph_call      ==> on/off by ftrace_en/disable_ftrace_graph_caller
* prepare_ftrace_return

Considering the following DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS feature, it would be
more extendable to have a ftrace_graph_caller function, instead of
calling prepare_ftrace_return directly in ftrace_caller.

Cc: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Kao <alankao@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2018-04-02 19:59:12 -07:00
Alan Kao c15ac4fd60 riscv/ftrace: Add dynamic function tracer support
We now have dynamic ftrace with the following added items:

* ftrace_make_call, ftrace_make_nop (in kernel/ftrace.c)
  The two functions turn each recorded call site of filtered functions
  into a call to ftrace_caller or nops

* ftracce_update_ftrace_func (in kernel/ftrace.c)
  turns the nops at ftrace_call into a call to a generic entry for
  function tracers.

* ftrace_caller (in kernel/mcount-dyn.S)
  The entry where each _mcount call sites calls to once they are
  filtered to be traced.

Also, this patch fixes the semantic problems in mcount.S, which will be
treated as only a reference implementation once we have the dynamic
ftrace.

Cc: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Kao <alankao@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2018-04-02 19:59:12 -07:00
Alan Kao a1d2a6b4ce riscv/ftrace: Add RECORD_MCOUNT support
Now recordmcount.pl recognizes RISC-V object files. For the mechanism to
work, we have to disable the linker relaxation.

Cc: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Kao <alankao@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2018-04-02 19:59:10 -07:00
Dominik Brodowski a90f590a1b mm: add ksys_mmap_pgoff() helper; remove in-kernel calls to sys_mmap_pgoff()
Using this helper allows us to avoid the in-kernel calls to the
sys_mmap_pgoff() syscall. The ksys_ prefix denotes that this function is
meant as a drop-in replacement for the syscall. In particular, it uses the
same calling convention as sys_mmap_pgoff().

This patch is part of a series which removes in-kernel calls to syscalls.
On this basis, the syscall entry path can be streamlined. For details, see
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180325162527.GA17492@light.dominikbrodowski.net

Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
2018-04-02 20:16:11 +02:00
Palmer Dabbelt cc6c98485f RISC-V: Move to the new GENERIC_IRQ_MULTI_HANDLER handler
The existing mechanism for handling IRQs on RISC-V is pretty ugly: the irq
entry code selects the handler via Kconfig dependencies.

Use the new generic IRQ handling infastructure, which allows boot time
registration of the low level entry handler.

This does add an additional load to the interrupt latency, but there's a
lot of tuning left to be done there on RISC-V so it's OK for now.

Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: jonas@southpole.se
Cc: catalin.marinas@arm.com
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: linux@armlinux.org.uk
Cc: stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi
Cc: openrisc@lists.librecores.org
Cc: linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180307235731.22627-3-palmer@sifive.com
2018-03-14 21:46:29 +01:00
Andrea Parri ab4af60534 riscv/barrier: Define __smp_{mb,rmb,wmb}
Introduce __smp_{mb,rmb,wmb}, and rely on the generic definitions
for smp_{mb,rmb,wmb}. A first consequence is that smp_{mb,rmb,wmb}
map to a compiler barrier on !SMP (while their definition remains
unchanged on SMP). As a further consequence, smp_load_acquire and
smp_store_release have "fence rw,rw" instead of "fence iorw,iorw".

Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2018-02-26 08:44:50 -08:00
Michael Clark 8b08f50152 Rename sbi_save to parse_dtb to improve code readability
The sbi_ prefix would seem to indicate an SBI interface, and save is not
very specific. After applying this patch, reading head.S makes more sense.

Signed-off-by: Michael Clark <michaeljclark@mac.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2018-02-20 10:56:26 -08:00
zongbox@gmail.com bcae803a21 RISC-V: Enable IRQ during exception handling
Interrupt is allowed during exception handling.
There are warning messages if the kernel enables the configuration
'CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP=y'.

BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/rwsem.c:23
in_atomic(): 0, irqs_disabled(): 1, pid: 43, name: ash
CPU: 0 PID: 43 Comm: ash Tainted:  G	 W	 4.15.0-rc8-00089-g89ffdae-dirty #17
Call Trace:
[<000000009abb1587>] walk_stackframe+0x0/0x7a
[<00000000d4f3d088>] ___might_sleep+0x102/0x11a
[<00000000b1fd792a>] down_read+0x18/0x28
[<000000000289ec01>] do_page_fault+0x86/0x2f6
[<00000000012441f6>] _do_fork+0x1b4/0x1e0
[<00000000f46c3e3b>] ret_from_syscall+0xa/0xe

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2018-02-20 10:56:14 -08:00
Ulf Magnusson 89a4b44412 riscv: Remove ARCH_HAS_ATOMIC64_DEC_IF_POSITIVE select
The ARCH_HAS_ATOMIC64_DEC_IF_POSITIVE symbol was removed in
commit 51a021244b ("atomic64: no need for
CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_ATOMIC64_DEC_IF_POSITIVE").

Remove the ARCH_HAS_ATOMIC64_DEC_IS_POSITIVE select from RISCV.

Discovered with the
https://github.com/ulfalizer/Kconfiglib/blob/master/examples/list_undefined.py
script.

Signed-off-by: Ulf Magnusson <ulfalizer@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Neuschäfer <j.neuschaefer@gmx.net>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2018-02-20 10:51:07 -08:00
Ulf Magnusson 2aaa2dc31b riscv: kconfig: Remove RISCV_IRQ_INTC select
The RISCV_IRQ_INTC configuration symbol is undefined, but RISCV selects
it. Quoting Palmer Dabbelt:

	It looks like this slipped through, the symbol has been renamed
	RISCV_INTC.

No RISCV_INTC configuration symbol has been merged either. Just remove
the RISCV_IRQ_INTC select for now.

Signed-off-by: Ulf Magnusson <ulfalizer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2018-02-20 10:51:07 -08:00
Ulf Magnusson ab0dc41b73 riscv: Remove ARCH_WANT_OPTIONAL_GPIOLIB select
The ARCH_WANT_OPTIONAL_GPIOLIB symbol was removed in commit 65053e1a77
("gpio: delete ARCH_[WANTS_OPTIONAL|REQUIRE]_GPIOLIB"). GPIOLIB should
just be selected explicitly if needed.

Remove the ARCH_WANT_OPTIONAL_GPIOLIB select from RISCV.

See commit 0145071b33 ("x86: Do away with
ARCH_[WANT_OPTIONAL|REQUIRE]_GPIOLIB") and commit da9a1c6767 ("arm64: do
away with ARCH_[WANT_OPTIONAL|REQUIRE]_GPIOLIB") as well.

Discovered with the
https://github.com/ulfalizer/Kconfiglib/blob/master/examples/list_undefined.py
script.

Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Magnusson <ulfalizer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
2018-02-20 10:51:04 -08:00