The dma coherent pool code needs genalloc. Move the select over
from DMA_REMAP, which doesn't actually need it.
Fixes: dbed452a07 ("dma-pool: decouple DMA_REMAP from DMA_COHERENT_POOL")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
When a coherent mapping is created in dma_direct_alloc_pages(), it needs
to be decrypted if the device requires unencrypted DMA before returning.
Fixes: 3acac06550 ("dma-mapping: merge the generic remapping helpers into dma-direct")
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
This reverts commit 8ece3b3eb5.
This commit broke userspace. Bash uses ESPIPE to determine whether or
not the file should be read using "unbuffered I/O", which means reading
1 byte at a time instead of 128 bytes at a time. I used to use bash to
read through kmsg in a really quite nasty way:
while read -t 0.1 -r line 2>/dev/null || [[ $? -ne 142 ]]; do
echo "SARU $line"
done < /dev/kmsg
This will show all lines that can fit into the 128 byte buffer, and skip
lines that don't. That's pretty awful, but at least it worked.
With this change, bash now tries to do 1-byte reads, which means it
skips all the lines, which is worse than before.
Now, I don't really care very much about this, and I'm already look for
a workaround. But I did just spend an hour trying to figure out why my
scripts were broken. Either way, it makes no difference to me personally
whether this is reverted, but it might be something to consider. If you
declare that "trying to read /dev/kmsg with bash is terminally stupid
anyway," I might be inclined to agree with you. But do note that bash
uses lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR)==>ESPIPE to determine whether or not it's
reading from a pipe.
Cc: Bruno Meneguele <bmeneg@redhat.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@ACULAB.COM>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
- Have recordmcount work with > 64K sections (to support LTO)
- kprobe RCU fixes
- Correct a kprobe critical section with missing mutex
- Remove redundant arch_disarm_kprobe() call
- Fix lockup when kretprobe triggers within kprobe_flush_task()
- Fix memory leak in fetch_op_data operations
- Fix sleep in atomic in ftrace trace array sample code
- Free up memory on failure in sample trace array code
- Fix incorrect reporting of function_graph fields in format file
- Fix quote within quote parsing in bootconfig
- Fix return value of bootconfig tool
- Add testcases for bootconfig tool
- Fix maybe uninitialized warning in ftrace pid file code
- Remove unused variable in tracing_iter_reset()
- Fix some typos
* tag 'trace-v5.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
ftrace: Fix maybe-uninitialized compiler warning
tools/bootconfig: Add testcase for show-command and quotes test
tools/bootconfig: Fix to return 0 if succeeded to show the bootconfig
tools/bootconfig: Fix to use correct quotes for value
proc/bootconfig: Fix to use correct quotes for value
tracing: Remove unused event variable in tracing_iter_reset
tracing/probe: Fix memleak in fetch_op_data operations
trace: Fix typo in allocate_ftrace_ops()'s comment
tracing: Make ftrace packed events have align of 1
sample-trace-array: Remove trace_array 'sample-instance'
sample-trace-array: Fix sleeping function called from invalid context
kretprobe: Prevent triggering kretprobe from within kprobe_flush_task
kprobes: Remove redundant arch_disarm_kprobe() call
kprobes: Fix to protect kick_kprobe_optimizer() by kprobe_mutex
kprobes: Use non RCU traversal APIs on kprobe_tables if possible
kprobes: Suppress the suspicious RCU warning on kprobes
recordmcount: support >64k sections
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- Use import_uuid() where appropriate (Andy)
- bcache fixes (Coly, Mauricio, Zhiqiang)
- blktrace sparse warnings fix (Jan)
- blktrace concurrent setup fix (Luis)
- blkdev_get use-after-free fix (Jason)
- Ensure all blk-mq maps are updated (Weiping)
- Loop invalidate bdev fix (Zheng)
* tag 'block-5.8-2020-06-19' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
block: make function 'kill_bdev' static
loop: replace kill_bdev with invalidate_bdev
partitions/ldm: Replace uuid_copy() with import_uuid() where it makes sense
block: update hctx map when use multiple maps
blktrace: Avoid sparse warnings when assigning q->blk_trace
blktrace: break out of blktrace setup on concurrent calls
block: Fix use-after-free in blkdev_get()
trace/events/block.h: drop kernel-doc for dropped function parameter
blk-mq: Remove redundant 'return' statement
bcache: pr_info() format clean up in bcache_device_init()
bcache: use delayed kworker fo asynchronous devices registration
bcache: check and adjust logical block size for backing devices
bcache: fix potential deadlock problem in btree_gc_coalesce
Merge non-faulting memory access cleanups from Christoph Hellwig:
"Andrew and I decided to drop the patches implementing your suggested
rename of the probe_kernel_* and probe_user_* helpers from -mm as
there were way to many conflicts.
After -rc1 might be a good time for this as all the conflicts are
resolved now"
This also adds a type safety checking patch on top of the renaming
series to make the subtle behavioral difference between 'get_user()' and
'get_kernel_nofault()' less potentially dangerous and surprising.
* emailed patches from Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>:
maccess: make get_kernel_nofault() check for minimal type compatibility
maccess: rename probe_kernel_address to get_kernel_nofault
maccess: rename probe_user_{read,write} to copy_{from,to}_user_nofault
maccess: rename probe_kernel_{read,write} to copy_{from,to}_kernel_nofault
A 5.7 kernel hangs during a tcrypt test of padata that waits for an AEAD
request to finish. This is only seen on large machines running many
concurrent requests.
The issue is that padata never serializes the request. The removal of
the reorder_objects atomic missed that the memory barrier in
padata_do_serial() depends on it.
Upgrade the barrier from smp_mb__after_atomic to smp_mb to get correct
ordering again.
Fixes: 3facced7ae ("padata: remove reorder_objects")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Cc: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Alexei Starovoitov says:
====================
pull-request: bpf 2020-06-17
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net* tree.
We've added 10 non-merge commits during the last 2 day(s) which contain
a total of 14 files changed, 158 insertions(+), 59 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Important fix for bpf_probe_read_kernel_str() return value, from Andrii.
2) [gs]etsockopt fix for large optlen, from Stanislav.
3) devmap allocation fix, from Toke.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pull dma-mapping fixes from Christoph Hellwig:
"Fixes for the SEV atomic pool (Geert Uytterhoeven and David Rientjes)"
* tag 'dma-mapping-5.8-3' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping:
dma-pool: decouple DMA_REMAP from DMA_COHERENT_POOL
dma-pool: fix too large DMA pools on medium memory size systems
Attaching to these hooks can break iptables because its optval is
usually quite big, or at least bigger than the current PAGE_SIZE limit.
David also mentioned some SCTP options can be big (around 256k).
For such optvals we expose only the first PAGE_SIZE bytes to
the BPF program. BPF program has two options:
1. Set ctx->optlen to 0 to indicate that the BPF's optval
should be ignored and the kernel should use original userspace
value.
2. Set ctx->optlen to something that's smaller than the PAGE_SIZE.
v5:
* use ctx->optlen == 0 with trimmed buffer (Alexei Starovoitov)
* update the docs accordingly
v4:
* use temporary buffer to avoid optval == optval_end == NULL;
this removes the corner case in the verifier that might assume
non-zero PTR_TO_PACKET/PTR_TO_PACKET_END.
v3:
* don't increase the limit, bypass the argument
v2:
* proper comments formatting (Jakub Kicinski)
Fixes: 0d01da6afc ("bpf: implement getsockopt and setsockopt hooks")
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@ACULAB.COM>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200617010416.93086-1-sdf@google.com
Syzkaller discovered that creating a hash of type devmap_hash with a large
number of entries can hit the memory allocator limit for allocating
contiguous memory regions. There's really no reason to use kmalloc_array()
directly in the devmap code, so just switch it to the existing
bpf_map_area_alloc() function that is used elsewhere.
Fixes: 6f9d451ab1 ("xdp: Add devmap_hash map type for looking up devices by hashed index")
Reported-by: Xiumei Mu <xmu@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200616142829.114173-1-toke@redhat.com
During recent refactorings, bpf_probe_read_kernel_str() started returning 0 on
success, instead of amount of data successfully read. This majorly breaks
applications relying on bpf_probe_read_kernel_str() and bpf_probe_read_str()
and their results. Fix this by returning actual number of bytes read.
Fixes: 8d92db5c04 ("bpf: rework the compat kernel probe handling")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200616050432.1902042-1-andriin@fb.com
Mostly for historical reasons, q->blk_trace is assigned through xchg()
and cmpxchg() atomic operations. Although this is correct, sparse
complains about this because it violates rcu annotations since commit
c780e86dd4 ("blktrace: Protect q->blk_trace with RCU") which started
to use rcu for accessing q->blk_trace. Furthermore there's no real need
for atomic operations anymore since all changes to q->blk_trace happen
under q->blk_trace_mutex and since it also makes more sense to check if
q->blk_trace is set with the mutex held earlier.
So let's just replace xchg() with rcu_replace_pointer() and cmpxchg()
with explicit check and rcu_assign_pointer(). This makes the code more
efficient and sparse happy.
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We use one blktrace per request_queue, that means one per the entire
disk. So we cannot run one blktrace on say /dev/vda and then /dev/vda1,
or just two calls on /dev/vda.
We check for concurrent setup only at the very end of the blktrace setup though.
If we try to run two concurrent blktraces on the same block device the
second one will fail, and the first one seems to go on. However when
one tries to kill the first one one will see things like this:
The kernel will show these:
```
debugfs: File 'dropped' in directory 'nvme1n1' already present!
debugfs: File 'msg' in directory 'nvme1n1' already present!
debugfs: File 'trace0' in directory 'nvme1n1' already present!
``
And userspace just sees this error message for the second call:
```
blktrace /dev/nvme1n1
BLKTRACESETUP(2) /dev/nvme1n1 failed: 5/Input/output error
```
The first userspace process #1 will also claim that the files
were taken underneath their nose as well. The files are taken
away form the first process given that when the second blktrace
fails, it will follow up with a BLKTRACESTOP and BLKTRACETEARDOWN.
This means that even if go-happy process #1 is waiting for blktrace
data, we *have* been asked to take teardown the blktrace.
This can easily be reproduced with break-blktrace [0] run_0005.sh test.
Just break out early if we know we're already going to fail, this will
prevent trying to create the files all over again, which we know still
exist.
[0] https://github.com/mcgrof/break-blktrace
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
__change_page_attr() can fail which will cause set_memory_encrypted() and
set_memory_decrypted() to return non-zero.
If the device requires unencrypted DMA memory and decryption fails, simply
free the memory and fail.
If attempting to re-encrypt in the failure path and that encryption fails,
there is no alternative other than to leak the memory.
Fixes: c10f07aa27 ("dma/direct: Handle force decryption for DMA coherent buffers in common code")
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
If arch_dma_set_uncached() fails after memory has been decrypted, it needs
to be re-encrypted before freeing.
Fixes: fa7e2247c5 ("dma-direct: make uncached_kernel_address more general")
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
dma_alloc_contiguous() does size >> PAGE_SHIFT and set_memory_decrypted()
works at page granularity. It's necessary to page align the allocation
size in dma_direct_alloc_pages() for consistent behavior.
This also fixes an issue when arch_dma_prep_coherent() is called on an
unaligned allocation size for dma_alloc_need_uncached() when
CONFIG_DMA_DIRECT_REMAP is disabled but CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_DMA_SET_UNCACHED
is enabled.
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
nommu configfs can trivially map the coherent allocations to user space,
as no actual page table setup is required and the kernel and the user
space programs share the same address space.
Fixes: 62fcee9a3b ("dma-mapping: remove CONFIG_ARCH_NO_COHERENT_DMA_MMAP")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reported-by: dillon min <dillon.minfei@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Tested-by: dillon min <dillon.minfei@gmail.com>
kmemleak report:
[<57dcc2ca>] __kmalloc_track_caller+0x139/0x2b0
[<f1c45d0f>] kstrndup+0x37/0x80
[<f9761eb0>] parse_probe_arg.isra.7+0x3cc/0x630
[<055bf2ba>] traceprobe_parse_probe_arg+0x2f5/0x810
[<655a7766>] trace_kprobe_create+0x2ca/0x950
[<4fc6a02a>] create_or_delete_trace_kprobe+0xf/0x30
[<6d1c8a52>] trace_run_command+0x67/0x80
[<be812cc0>] trace_parse_run_command+0xa7/0x140
[<aecfe401>] probes_write+0x10/0x20
[<2027641c>] __vfs_write+0x30/0x1e0
[<6a4aeee1>] vfs_write+0x96/0x1b0
[<3517fb7d>] ksys_write+0x53/0xc0
[<dad91db7>] __ia32_sys_write+0x15/0x20
[<da347f64>] do_syscall_32_irqs_on+0x3d/0x260
[<fd0b7e7d>] do_fast_syscall_32+0x39/0xb0
[<ea5ae810>] entry_SYSENTER_32+0xaf/0x102
Post parse_probe_arg(), the FETCH_OP_DATA operation type is overwritten
to FETCH_OP_ST_STRING, as a result memory is never freed since
traceprobe_free_probe_arg() iterates only over SYMBOL and DATA op types
Setup fetch string operation correctly after fetch_op_data operation.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200615143034.GA1734@cosmos
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: a42e3c4de9 ("tracing/probe: Add immediate string parameter support")
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Vamshi K Sthambamkadi <vamshi.k.sthambamkadi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
When using trace-cmd on 5.6-rt for the function graph tracer, the output was
corrupted. It gave output like this:
funcgraph_entry: func=0xffffffff depth=38982
funcgraph_entry: func=0x1ffffffff depth=16044
funcgraph_exit: func=0xffffffff overrun=0x92539aaf00000000 calltime=0x92539c9900000072 rettime=0x100000072 depth=11084
funcgraph_exit: func=0xffffffff overrun=0x9253946e00000000 calltime=0x92539e2100000072 rettime=0x72 depth=26033702
funcgraph_entry: func=0xffffffff depth=85798
funcgraph_entry: func=0x1ffffffff depth=12044
The reason was because the tracefs/events/ftrace/funcgraph_entry/exit format
file was incorrect. The -rt kernel adds more common fields to the trace
events. Namely, common_migrate_disable and common_preempt_lazy_count. Each
is one byte in size. This changes the alignment of the normal payload. Most
events are aligned normally, but the function and function graph events are
defined with a "PACKED" macro, that packs their payload. As the offsets
displayed in the format files are now calculated by an aligned field, the
aligned field for function and function graph events should be 1, not their
normal alignment.
With aligning of the funcgraph_entry event, the format file has:
field:unsigned short common_type; offset:0; size:2; signed:0;
field:unsigned char common_flags; offset:2; size:1; signed:0;
field:unsigned char common_preempt_count; offset:3; size:1; signed:0;
field:int common_pid; offset:4; size:4; signed:1;
field:unsigned char common_migrate_disable; offset:8; size:1; signed:0;
field:unsigned char common_preempt_lazy_count; offset:9; size:1; signed:0;
field:unsigned long func; offset:16; size:8; signed:0;
field:int depth; offset:24; size:4; signed:1;
But the actual alignment is:
field:unsigned short common_type; offset:0; size:2; signed:0;
field:unsigned char common_flags; offset:2; size:1; signed:0;
field:unsigned char common_preempt_count; offset:3; size:1; signed:0;
field:int common_pid; offset:4; size:4; signed:1;
field:unsigned char common_migrate_disable; offset:8; size:1; signed:0;
field:unsigned char common_preempt_lazy_count; offset:9; size:1; signed:0;
field:unsigned long func; offset:12; size:8; signed:0;
field:int depth; offset:20; size:4; signed:1;
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200609220041.2a3b527f@oasis.local.home
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 04ae87a520 ("ftrace: Rework event_create_dir()")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Ziqian reported lockup when adding retprobe on _raw_spin_lock_irqsave.
My test was also able to trigger lockdep output:
============================================
WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
5.6.0-rc6+ #6 Not tainted
--------------------------------------------
sched-messaging/2767 is trying to acquire lock:
ffffffff9a492798 (&(kretprobe_table_locks[i].lock)){-.-.}, at: kretprobe_hash_lock+0x52/0xa0
but task is already holding lock:
ffffffff9a491a18 (&(kretprobe_table_locks[i].lock)){-.-.}, at: kretprobe_trampoline+0x0/0x50
other info that might help us debug this:
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0
----
lock(&(kretprobe_table_locks[i].lock));
lock(&(kretprobe_table_locks[i].lock));
*** DEADLOCK ***
May be due to missing lock nesting notation
1 lock held by sched-messaging/2767:
#0: ffffffff9a491a18 (&(kretprobe_table_locks[i].lock)){-.-.}, at: kretprobe_trampoline+0x0/0x50
stack backtrace:
CPU: 3 PID: 2767 Comm: sched-messaging Not tainted 5.6.0-rc6+ #6
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x96/0xe0
__lock_acquire.cold.57+0x173/0x2b7
? native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x42b/0x9e0
? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x590/0x590
? __lock_acquire+0xf63/0x4030
lock_acquire+0x15a/0x3d0
? kretprobe_hash_lock+0x52/0xa0
_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x36/0x70
? kretprobe_hash_lock+0x52/0xa0
kretprobe_hash_lock+0x52/0xa0
trampoline_handler+0xf8/0x940
? kprobe_fault_handler+0x380/0x380
? find_held_lock+0x3a/0x1c0
kretprobe_trampoline+0x25/0x50
? lock_acquired+0x392/0xbc0
? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x50/0x70
? __get_valid_kprobe+0x1f0/0x1f0
? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3b/0x40
? finish_task_switch+0x4b9/0x6d0
? __switch_to_asm+0x34/0x70
? __switch_to_asm+0x40/0x70
The code within the kretprobe handler checks for probe reentrancy,
so we won't trigger any _raw_spin_lock_irqsave probe in there.
The problem is in outside kprobe_flush_task, where we call:
kprobe_flush_task
kretprobe_table_lock
raw_spin_lock_irqsave
_raw_spin_lock_irqsave
where _raw_spin_lock_irqsave triggers the kretprobe and installs
kretprobe_trampoline handler on _raw_spin_lock_irqsave return.
The kretprobe_trampoline handler is then executed with already
locked kretprobe_table_locks, and first thing it does is to
lock kretprobe_table_locks ;-) the whole lockup path like:
kprobe_flush_task
kretprobe_table_lock
raw_spin_lock_irqsave
_raw_spin_lock_irqsave ---> probe triggered, kretprobe_trampoline installed
---> kretprobe_table_locks locked
kretprobe_trampoline
trampoline_handler
kretprobe_hash_lock(current, &head, &flags); <--- deadlock
Adding kprobe_busy_begin/end helpers that mark code with fake
probe installed to prevent triggering of another kprobe within
this code.
Using these helpers in kprobe_flush_task, so the probe recursion
protection check is hit and the probe is never set to prevent
above lockup.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/158927059835.27680.7011202830041561604.stgit@devnote2
Fixes: ef53d9c5e4 ("kprobes: improve kretprobe scalability with hashed locking")
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: "Gustavo A . R . Silva" <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Cc: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
Cc: "Naveen N . Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: "Ziqian SUN (Zamir)" <zsun@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Fix to remove redundant arch_disarm_kprobe() call in
force_unoptimize_kprobe(). This arch_disarm_kprobe()
will be invoked if the kprobe is optimized but disabled,
but that means the kprobe (optprobe) is unused (and
unoptimized) state.
In that case, unoptimize_kprobe() puts it in freeing_list
and kprobe_optimizer (do_unoptimize_kprobes()) automatically
disarm it. Thus this arch_disarm_kprobe() is redundant.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/158927058719.27680.17183632908465341189.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Anders reported that the lockdep warns that suspicious
RCU list usage in register_kprobe() (detected by
CONFIG_PROVE_RCU_LIST.) This is because get_kprobe()
access kprobe_table[] by hlist_for_each_entry_rcu()
without rcu_read_lock.
If we call get_kprobe() from the breakpoint handler context,
it is run with preempt disabled, so this is not a problem.
But in other cases, instead of rcu_read_lock(), we locks
kprobe_mutex so that the kprobe_table[] is not updated.
So, current code is safe, but still not good from the view
point of RCU.
Joel suggested that we can silent that warning by passing
lockdep_is_held() to the last argument of
hlist_for_each_entry_rcu().
Add lockdep_is_held(&kprobe_mutex) at the end of the
hlist_for_each_entry_rcu() to suppress the warning.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/158927055350.27680.10261450713467997503.stgit@devnote2
Reported-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
Suggested-by: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
There is a regular need in the kernel to provide a way to declare having a
dynamically sized set of trailing elements in a structure. Kernel code should
always use “flexible array members”[1] for these cases. The older style of
one-element or zero-length arrays should no longer be used[2].
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexible_array_member
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
When a task has a runtime that cannot be served within the scheduling
deadline by any of the idle CPU (later_mask) the task is doomed to miss
its deadline.
This can happen since the SCHED_DEADLINE admission control guarantees
only bounded tardiness and not the hard respect of all deadlines.
In this case try to select the idle CPU with the largest CPU capacity
to minimize tardiness.
Favor task_cpu(p) if it has max capacity of !fitting CPUs so that
find_later_rq() can potentially still return it (most likely cache-hot)
early.
Signed-off-by: Luca Abeni <luca.abeni@santannapisa.it>
Signed-off-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200520134243.19352-6-dietmar.eggemann@arm.com
The current SCHED_DEADLINE (DL) scheduler uses a global EDF scheduling
algorithm w/o considering CPU capacity or task utilization.
This works well on homogeneous systems where DL tasks are guaranteed
to have a bounded tardiness but presents issues on heterogeneous
systems.
A DL task can migrate to a CPU which does not have enough CPU capacity
to correctly serve the task (e.g. a task w/ 70ms runtime and 100ms
period on a CPU w/ 512 capacity).
Add the DL fitness function dl_task_fits_capacity() for DL admission
control on heterogeneous systems. A task fits onto a CPU if:
CPU original capacity / 1024 >= task runtime / task deadline
Use this function on heterogeneous systems to try to find a CPU which
meets this criterion during task wakeup, push and offline migration.
On homogeneous systems the original behavior of the DL admission
control should be retained.
Signed-off-by: Luca Abeni <luca.abeni@santannapisa.it>
Signed-off-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200520134243.19352-5-dietmar.eggemann@arm.com
The current SCHED_DEADLINE (DL) admission control ensures that
sum of reserved CPU bandwidth < x * M
where
x = /proc/sys/kernel/sched_rt_{runtime,period}_us
M = # CPUs in root domain.
DL admission control works well for homogeneous systems where the
capacity of all CPUs are equal (1024). I.e. bounded tardiness for DL
and non-starvation of non-DL tasks is guaranteed.
But on heterogeneous systems where capacity of CPUs are different it
could fail by over-allocating CPU time on smaller capacity CPUs.
On an Arm big.LITTLE/DynamIQ system DL tasks can easily starve other
tasks making it unusable.
Fix this by explicitly considering the CPU capacity in the DL admission
test by replacing M with the root domain CPU capacity sum.
Signed-off-by: Luca Abeni <luca.abeni@santannapisa.it>
Signed-off-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200520134243.19352-4-dietmar.eggemann@arm.com
Capacity-aware SCHED_DEADLINE Admission Control (AC) needs root domain
(rd) CPU capacity sum.
Introduce dl_bw_capacity() which for a symmetric rd w/ a CPU capacity
of SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE simply relies on dl_bw_cpus() to return #CPUs
multiplied by SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE.
For an asymmetric rd or a CPU capacity < SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE it
computes the CPU capacity sum over rd span and cpu_active_mask.
A 'XXX Fix:' comment was added to highlight that if 'rq->rd ==
def_root_domain' AC should be performed against the capacity of the
CPU the task is running on rather the rd CPU capacity sum. This
issue already exists w/o capacity awareness.
Signed-off-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200520134243.19352-3-dietmar.eggemann@arm.com
With commit:
'b7031a02ec75 ("sched/fair: Add NOHZ_STATS_KICK")'
rebalance_domains of the local cfs_rq happens before others idle cpus have
updated nohz.next_balance and its value is overwritten.
Move the update of nohz.next_balance for other idles cpus before balancing
and updating the next_balance of local cfs_rq.
Also, the nohz.next_balance is now updated only if all idle cpus got a
chance to rebalance their domains and the idle balance has not been aborted
because of new activities on the CPU. In case of need_resched, the idle
load balance will be kick the next jiffie in order to address remaining
ilb.
Fixes: b7031a02ec ("sched/fair: Add NOHZ_STATS_KICK")
Reported-by: Peng Liu <iwtbavbm@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200609123748.18636-1-vincent.guittot@linaro.org
This is a kernel enhancement that configures the cpu affinity of kernel
threads via kernel boot option nohz_full=.
When this option is specified, the cpumask is immediately applied upon
kthread launch. This does not affect kernel threads that specify cpu
and node.
This allows CPU isolation (that is not allowing certain threads
to execute on certain CPUs) without using the isolcpus=domain parameter,
making it possible to enable load balancing on such CPUs
during runtime (see kernel-parameters.txt).
Note-1: this is based off on Wind River's patch at
https://github.com/starlingx-staging/stx-integ/blob/master/kernel/kernel-std/centos/patches/affine-compute-kernel-threads.patch
Difference being that this patch is limited to modifying kernel thread
cpumask. Behaviour of other threads can be controlled via cgroups or
sched_setaffinity.
Note-2: Wind River's patch was based off Christoph Lameter's patch at
https://lwn.net/Articles/565932/ with the only difference being
the kernel parameter changed from kthread to kthread_cpus.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200527142909.23372-3-frederic@kernel.org
Next patch will switch unbound kernel threads mask to
housekeeping_cpumask(), a subset of cpu_possible_mask. So in order to
ease bisection, lets first switch kthreads default affinity from
cpu_all_mask to cpu_possible_mask.
It looks safe to do so as cpu_possible_mask seem to be initialized
at setup_arch() time, way before kthreadd is created.
Suggested-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200527142909.23372-2-frederic@kernel.org
Each psi group requires a dedicated kthread_delayed_work and
kthread_worker. Since no other work can be performed using psi_group's
kthread_worker, the same result can be obtained using a task_struct and
a timer directly. This makes psi triggering simpler by removing lists
and locks involved with kthread_worker usage and eliminates the need for
poll_scheduled atomic use in the hot path.
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200528195442.190116-1-surenb@google.com
The idle task and stop task sched_classes return 0 in this function.
The single call site in sched_rr_get_interval() calls
p->sched_class->get_rr_interval() only conditional in case it is
defined. Otherwise time_slice=0 will be used.
The deadline sched class does not define it. Commit a57beec5d4
("sched: Make sched_class::get_rr_interval() optional") introduced
the default time-slice=0 for sched classes which do not provide this
function.
So .get_rr_interval for idle and stop sched_class can be removed to
shrink the code a little.
Signed-off-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200603080304.16548-4-dietmar.eggemann@arm.com
Christoph Hellwig