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141 lines
4.2 KiB
ReStructuredText
141 lines
4.2 KiB
ReStructuredText
.. _multi-boot-mint:
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Install Linux Mint\* 18.1 *Serena* MATE
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#######################################
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This guide describes Linux Mint-specific details of the :ref:`multi-boot`
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tutorial.
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#. Start the Mint installer and follow the prompts.
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#. At the :guilabel:`Installation type` screen, choose
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:guilabel:`Something else`. See Figure 1.
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.. figure:: figures/multi-boot-mint-1.png
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Figure 1: Mint: Installation type.
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#. Create a new root partition.
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#. Under the :guilabel:`Device` column, select :guilabel:`free space`. See
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Figure 2.
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.. figure:: figures/multi-boot-mint-2.png
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Figure 2: Mint: Add partition.
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#. Click the :guilabel:`+` button.
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#. In the :guilabel:`Size` field, enter a value for the new partition
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size. For this example, we used *40000 MB*, as shown in Figure 3.
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.. figure:: figures/multi-boot-mint-3.png
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Figure 3: Mint: Configure new partition settings.
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#. Set :guilabel:`Use as` to :guilabel:`Ext4 journaling file system`.
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#. Set the :guilabel:`Mount point` to :guilabel:`/`.
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#. Click :guilabel:`OK`.
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#. Share the swap partition created by |CL|.
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#. Under the :guilabel:`Device` column, select :file:`/dev/sda2`.
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#. Click :guilabel:`Change`.
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#. Confirm :guilabel:`Use as` is set to :guilabel:`Swap area`. See Figure 4.
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.. figure:: figures/multi-boot-mint-4.png
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Figure 4: Mint: Set swap partition.
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#. Follow the remaining prompts to complete the Mint installation.
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#. At this point, you cannot boot |CL| because `Grub`
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is the default boot loader. Follow these steps to make the |CL|
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Systemd-Boot the default boot loader and add Mint as a boot option.
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#. Boot into Mint.
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#. Log in.
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#. Locate the Mint :file:`grub.cfg` file in the :file:`/boot/grub/`
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directory and look for the :guilabel:`menuentry` section. In Figure 5, the
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highlighted lines identify the kernel, the :file:`initrd` files, the root
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partition UUID, and the additional parameters used. Use this information
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to create a new Systemd-Boot entry for Mint.
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.. figure:: figures/multi-boot-mint-5.png
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Figure 5: Mint: grub.cfg file.
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#. Copy the kernel and :file:`initrd` file to the EFI partition.
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.. code-block:: bash
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sudo cp /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-53-generic /boot/efi
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sudo cp /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-53-generic /boot/efi
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#. Create a boot entry for Mint. At a minimum, the file must contain
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these settings:
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+---------+------------------------------------+
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| Setting | Description |
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+=========+====================================+
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| title | Text to show in the boot menu |
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+---------+------------------------------------+
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| linux | Linux kernel image |
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+---------+------------------------------------+
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| initrd | initramfs image |
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+---------+------------------------------------+
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| options | Options to pass to the EFI program |
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| | or kernel boot parameters |
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+---------+------------------------------------+
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See the `systemd boot loader documentation`_ for additional
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details.
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The *options* parameters must specify the root partition UUID and
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any additional parameters that Mint requires.
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.. note:: The root partition UUID used below is unique to this example.
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.. code-block:: bash
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sudoedit /boot/efi/loader/entries/mint.conf
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Add the following lines to the :file:`mint.conf` file:
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.. code-block:: console
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title Mint 18.1 Serena MATE
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linux /vmlinuz-4.4.0-53-generic
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initrd /initrd.img-4.4.0-53-generic
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options root=UUID=af4901e1-6238-470a-8c14-bc0f0f7715ec ro
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#. Re-install Systemd-Boot to make it the default boot loader.
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.. code-block:: bash
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sudo bootctl install --path /boot/efi
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.. note::
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If an older version of Mint does not have the `bootctl` command,
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skip this step and see :ref:`multi-boot-restore-bl` to restore
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Systemd-Boot.
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#. Reboot.
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If you want to install other :abbr:`OSes (operating systems)`, refer to
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:ref:`multi-boot` for details.
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.. _systemd boot loader documentation:
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https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Systemd-boot
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