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<title>操作系统更新后重启系统服务 &mdash; Documentation for Clear Linux* project</title>
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<ul class="current">
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/index.html">开始使用</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/index.html#pre-install">安装前</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/compatibility-check.html">检查处理器和 EFI 固件的兼容性</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/compatibility-check.html#check-compatibility">检查兼容性</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/bootable-usb.html">创建可引导 U 盘</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/bootable-usb.html#prerequisites">必备条件</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/bootable-usb.html#create-a-bootable-usb-drive-on-linux">在 Linux* 上创建可引导 U 盘</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/bootable-usb.html#create-a-bootable-usb-drive-on-macos">在 macOS* 上创建可引导 U 盘</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/bootable-usb.html#create-a-bootable-usb-drive-on-windows">在 Windows* 上创建可引导 U 盘</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/index.html#install">安装</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/bare-metal-install-desktop.html">从实时桌面安装 Clear Linux* OS</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/bare-metal-install-desktop.html#system-requirements">系统要求</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/bare-metal-install-desktop.html#preliminary-steps">初始步骤</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/bare-metal-install-desktop.html#install-from-live-image">从实时映像安装</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/bare-metal-install-desktop.html#minimum-installation-requirements">最低安装要求</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/bare-metal-install-desktop.html#cl-desktop-installer">Clear Linux OS 桌面安装程序</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/bare-metal-install-desktop.html#navigation">导航</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/bare-metal-install-desktop.html#required-options">必填选项</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/bare-metal-install-desktop.html#advanced-options">高级选项</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/bare-metal-install-desktop.html#finish-installation">完成安装</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/bare-metal-install-server.html">使用实时服务器将 Clear Linux* OS 安装在裸机上</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/bare-metal-install-server.html#system-requirements">系统要求</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/bare-metal-install-server.html#download-the-latest-cl-live-server-image">下载最新的 Clear Linux OS 实时服务器映像</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/bare-metal-install-server.html#install-cl-on-your-target-system">在目标系统上安装 Clear Linux OS</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/bare-metal-install-server.html#launch-the-cl-installer">启动 Clear Linux OS 安装程序</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/bare-metal-install-server.html#minimum-installation-requirements">最低安装要求</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/bare-metal-install-server.html#main-menu">主菜单</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/bare-metal-install-server.html#navigation">导航</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/bare-metal-install-server.html#required-options">必填选项</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/bare-metal-install-server.html#recommended-options">推荐选项</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/bare-metal-install-server.html#advanced-options">高级选项</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/bare-metal-install-server.html#finish-installation">完成安装</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/install-configfile.html">利用 clr-installer 和配置文件安装</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/install-configfile.html#prerequisites">必备条件</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/install-configfile.html#process">流程</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/install-configfile.html#references">参考</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/index.html#install-in-a-virtual-machine">在虚拟机上安装</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/hyper-v.html">Microsoft Hyper-V* 上的 Clear Linux* OS</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/hyper-v.html#prerequisites">必备条件</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/hyper-v.html#enable-hyper-v">启用 Hyper-V</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/hyper-v.html#create-a-virtual-network">创建虚拟网络</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/hyper-v.html#create-a-virtual-machine">创建虚拟机</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/kvm.html">KVM 上的 Clear Linux* OS</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/kvm.html#install-qemu-kvm">安装 QEMU-KVM</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/kvm.html#download-and-launch-the-virtual-machine">下载并开启虚拟机</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/kvm.html#ssh-access-into-the-virtual-machine">通过 SSH 访问虚拟机</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/kvm.html#optional-add-the-gnome-display-manager-gdm">可选：添加 GNOME Display Manager (GDM)</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/virtualbox-cl-installer.html">VirtualBox* 上的 Clear Linux* OS</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/virtualbox-cl-installer.html#prerequisites">必备条件</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/virtualbox-cl-installer.html#download-and-extract-the-cl-installer-iso">下载并解压缩 Clear Linux OS 安装程序 ISO</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/virtualbox-cl-installer.html#create-a-new-vb-virtual-machine">创建新的 VirtualBox 虚拟机</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/virtualbox-cl-installer.html#install-cl-on-the-vb-vm">在 VirtualBox 虚拟机上安装 Clear Linux OS。</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/virtualbox-cl-installer.html#troubleshooting">故障检修</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmw-player.html">VMware* Workstation Player 上的 Clear Linux* OS</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmw-player.html#overview">概述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmw-player.html#install-the-vmware-workstation-player-hypervisor">安装 VMware Workstation Player 虚拟机管理程序</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmw-player.html#download-the-latest-cl-installer">下载最新的 Clear Linux OS 安装程序</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmw-player.html#create-and-configure-a-new-vm">创建并配置新虚拟机</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmw-player.html#enable-uefi-boot-support">启用 UEFI 引导支持</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmw-player.html#install-cl-into-the-new-vm">将 Clear Linux OS 安装至新虚拟机</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmw-player.html#detach-the-cl-installer-iso-from-the-vm">从虚拟机断开 Clear Linux OS 安装程序 ISO</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmw-player.html#install-open-vm-tools">安装 open-vm-tools</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmw-player.html#related-topics">相关主题</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmw-player-preconf.html">VMware* Workstation Player （预配置映像）上的 Clear Linux* OS</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmw-player-preconf.html#overview">概述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmw-player-preconf.html#install-the-vmware-workstation-player-hypervisor">安装 VMware Workstation Player 虚拟机管理程序</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmw-player-preconf.html#download-the-latest-cl-vmware-image">下载最新的 Clear Linux OS VMware 映像</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmw-player-preconf.html#decompress-and-verify-the-image">解压缩并验证映像</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmw-player-preconf.html#create-and-configure-a-new-vm">创建并配置新虚拟机</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmw-player-preconf.html#attach-the-pre-configured-cl-vmware-image">挂载预配置的 Clear Linux OS Vmware 映像</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmw-player-preconf.html#enable-uefi-boot-support">启用 UEFI 引导支持</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmw-player-preconf.html#power-on-the-vm">开启虚拟机</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmw-player-preconf.html#related-topics">相关主题</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmware-esxi-install-cl.html">VMware* ESXi 上的 Clear Linux* OS</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmware-esxi-install-cl.html#overview">概述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmware-esxi-install-cl.html#download-the-latest-cl-installer-iso">下载最新的 Clear Linux OS 安装程序 ISO</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmware-esxi-install-cl.html#upload-the-cl-installer-iso-to-the-vmware-server">将 Clear Linux OS 安装程序 ISO 上传至 VMware 服务器</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmware-esxi-install-cl.html#create-and-configure-a-new-vm">创建并配置新虚拟机</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmware-esxi-install-cl.html#install-cl-into-the-new-vm">将 Clear Linux OS 安装至新虚拟机</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmware-esxi-install-cl.html#reconfigure-the-vm-s-settings-to-boot-the-newly-installed-cl">重新配置虚拟机设置，以引导新安装的 Clear Linux OS</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmware-esxi-install-cl.html#power-on-the-vm-and-boot-cl">开启虚拟机，引导 Clear Linux OS</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmware-esxi-install-cl.html#related-topics">相关主题</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmware-esxi-preconfigured-cl-image.html">VMware* ESXi（预配置映像）上的 Clear Linux* OS</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmware-esxi-preconfigured-cl-image.html#overview">概述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmware-esxi-preconfigured-cl-image.html#download-the-latest-cl-vmware-image">下载最新的 Clear Linux OS VMware 映像</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmware-esxi-preconfigured-cl-image.html#upload-the-cl-image-to-the-vmware-server">将 Clear Linux OS 映像上传至 VMware 服务器</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmware-esxi-preconfigured-cl-image.html#convert-the-cl-image-to-an-esxi-supported-format">将 Clear Linux OS 映像转换为 ESXi 支持的格式。</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmware-esxi-preconfigured-cl-image.html#create-and-configure-a-new-vm">创建并配置新虚拟机</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmware-esxi-preconfigured-cl-image.html#power-on-the-vm-and-boot-cl">开启虚拟机，引导 Clear Linux OS</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmware-esxi-preconfigured-cl-image.html#related-topics">相关主题</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="increase-virtual-disk-size.html">增加映像的虚拟磁盘大小</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="increase-virtual-disk-size.html#determine-the-partition-order-and-sizes-of-the-prebuilt-image">确定预构建映像的分区顺序和大小。</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="increase-virtual-disk-size.html#id2">增加虚拟盘大小</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/index.html#deploy-to-the-cloud">部署到云</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/cloud-install/aws-web.html">Amazon Web Services* 上的 Clear Linux* OS</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/cloud-install/aws-web.html#prerequisites">必备条件</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/cloud-install/aws-web.html#locate-select-and-launch-the-cl-basic-ami">找到、选择并启动 Clear Linux OS 基本 AMI</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/cloud-install/aws-web.html#connect-to-your-clear-linux-os-basic-instance">连接到 Clear Linux 操作系统基本实例</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/cloud-install/aws-web.html#update-the-cl-instance">更新 Clear Linux OS 实例</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/cloud-install/aws-web.html#stop-the-cl-instance">停止 Clear Linux OS 实例</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/cloud-install/azure.html">Microsoft* Azure* 上的 Clear Linux* OS</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/cloud-install/azure.html#install-ms-azure-cli-2-0-on-cl">在 Clear Linux OS 中安装 Microsoft Azure CLI 2.0</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/cloud-install/azure.html#log-into-your-microsoft-azure-account">登录到您的 Microsoft Azure 帐户</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/cloud-install/azure.html#create-a-ms-azure-resource-group">创建 Microsoft Azure 资源组</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/cloud-install/azure.html#create-and-log-into-the-cl-virtual-machine">创建 Clear Linux OS 虚拟机并登录到该虚拟机</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/cloud-install/azure.html#stop-and-deallocate-the-cl-vm-and-resources">停止并取消分配 Clear Linux OS 虚拟机和资源</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/cloud-install/azure.html#next-steps">后续步骤</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/cloud-install/gce.html">Google Cloud Platform* 上的 Clear Linux* OS</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/cloud-install/gce.html#prerequisites">必备条件</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/cloud-install/gce.html#setup-cl-vm-on-gcp">在 GCP 上安装 Clear Linux OS 虚拟机</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/cloud-install/gce.html#related-topics">相关主题</a></li>
</ul>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/cloud-install/qingcloud.html">Clear Linux* OS on QingCloud* (如何在青云 QingCloud 上创建 Clear Linux OS 虚拟主机)</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/cloud-install/qingcloud.html#id2">必备条件</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/cloud-install/qingcloud.html#qingcloud-cl">在 QingCloud 控制台中选择并启动 Clear Linux OS 虚拟主机</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/cloud-install/qingcloud.html#ip">申请公网IP并添加到虚拟主机</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/cloud-install/qingcloud.html#cl">连接到 Clear Linux OS 虚拟主机</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/cloud-install/qingcloud.html#id3">删除 Clear Linux OS 虚拟主机</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/cloud-install/qingcloud.html#id4">删除申请的公网IP</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../about.html#release-cadence">发行节奏</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/autoproxy.html#description">描述</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/autospec.html">autospec</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/autospec.html#description">描述</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/autospec.html#references">参考</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/autospec.html#related-topics">相关主题</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/bundles.html">bundle 文件</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/bundles.html#related-topics">相关主题</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/compatible-kernels.html">内核</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/compatible-kernels.html#bare-metal-only">仅限裸机</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/compatible-kernels.html#also-compatible-with-vms">也与虚拟机兼容</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/compatible-kernels.html#vm-only">仅限虚拟机</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/debug.html">调试系统</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/debug.html#background">后台</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/debug.html#implementation">实施</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/ister.html">ister.py image builder</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/ister.html#description">描述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/ister.html#examples">示例</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/mixer.html">mixer</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/mixer.html#description">描述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/mixer.html#how-it-works">工作原理</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/mixer.html#examples">示例</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/mixer.html#references">参考</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/mixer.html#related-topics">相关主题</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/security.html">操作系统安全性</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/security.html#security-in-updates">更新方面的安全举措</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/security.html#security-in-software">软件方面的安全举措</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/security.html#security-in-system-design">系统设计方面的安全举措</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/stateless.html">无状态</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/stateless.html#file-level-separation">文件级隔离</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/stateless.html#software-configuration">软件配置</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/stateless.html#system-reset">系统重置</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/stateless.html#additional-information">附加说明</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/swupd.html">swupd</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/swupd.html#description">描述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/swupd.html#how-it-works">工作原理</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/swupd.html#examples">示例</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/swupd.html#quick-reference">快速参考</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/swupd.html#related-topics">相关主题</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/telemetrics.html">遥测</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/telemetrics.html#overview">概述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/telemetrics.html#how-to-use">使用方法</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/telemetrics.html#examples">示例</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/telemetrics.html#reference">参考</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2 current"><a class="reference internal" href="../index.html#maintenance">维护</a><ul class="current">
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="architect-lifecycle.html">设计 Clear Linux* OS 生命周期</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="architect-lifecycle.html#prerequisites">必备条件</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="architect-lifecycle.html#description">描述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="architect-lifecycle.html#content-workflow">内容工作流程</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="architect-lifecycle.html#release-workflow">版本工作流程</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="architect-lifecycle.html#implementation">实施</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="assign-static-ip.html">分配静态 IP 地址</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="assign-static-ip.html#identify-which-program-is-managing-the-interface">确定哪个程序正在管理接口</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="assign-static-ip.html#using-networkmanager">使用 NetworkManager</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="assign-static-ip.html#using-systemd-networkd">使用 systemd-networkd</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="bulk-provision.html">批量供应</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="bulk-provision.html#overview">概述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="bulk-provision.html#prerequisites">必备条件</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="bulk-provision.html#configuration">配置</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="cpu-performance.html">CPU 功率和性能</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="cpu-performance.html#overview">概述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="cpu-performance.html#cpu-power-saving-mechanisms">CPU 节能机制</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="cpu-performance.html#linux-cpu-clock-frequency-scaling">Linux CPU 时钟频率缩放</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="cpu-performance.html#thermal-management">散热管理</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="deploy-at-scale.html">大规模部署</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="deploy-at-scale.html#overview">概述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="deploy-at-scale.html#pick-a-usage-and-update-strategy">选择使用和更新策略</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="deploy-at-scale.html#pick-an-image-distribution-strategy">选择映像分发策略</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="deploy-at-scale.html#considerations-with-stateless-systems">有关无状态系统的注意事项</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="developer-workstation.html">开发人员工作站</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="developer-workstation.html#workstation-setup">工作站设置</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="developer-workstation.html#swupd-search">swupd 搜索</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="developer-workstation.html#core-concepts">核心概念</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="download-verify-decompress.html">下载、验证并解压缩 Clear Linux* OS 映像，</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="download-verify-decompress.html#linux-os-steps">Linux 操作系统步骤</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="download-verify-decompress.html#macos-steps">macOS* 步骤</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="download-verify-decompress.html#windows-os-steps">Windows* 操作系统步骤</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="download-verify-decompress.html#image-types">映像类型</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="enable-user-space.html">创建并启用新的用户空间</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="enable-user-space.html#create-a-new-user">创建新用户</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="enable-user-space.html#add-the-new-user-to-the-wheel-group">将新用户添加到 wheel 组</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="enable-user-space.html#install-and-update-the-os-software-to-its-current-version">安装操作系统软件并将其更新到最新版本</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="enable-user-space.html#add-a-bundle">添加捆绑包</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="enable-user-space.html#next-steps">后续步骤</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="fix-broken-install.html">修复损坏的安装</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="fix-broken-install.html#overview">概述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="fix-broken-install.html#prerequisites">必备条件</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="fix-broken-install.html#boot-a-live-desktop-image-to-fix-target-system">引导实时桌面映像来修复目标系统</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="fix-broken-install.html#install-from-live-image">从实时映像安装</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="fix-broken-install.html#mount-root-partition-verify-and-fix">挂载根分区，然后验证并修复</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="hostname.html">修改主机名</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="hostname.html#overview">概述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="hostname.html#set-your-hostname">设置主机名</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="hostname.html#view-your-hostname">查看主机名</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="increase-virtual-disk-size.html">增加映像的虚拟磁盘大小</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="increase-virtual-disk-size.html#determine-the-partition-order-and-sizes-of-the-prebuilt-image">确定预构建映像的分区顺序和大小。</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="increase-virtual-disk-size.html#id2">增加虚拟盘大小</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="query-upstream.html">从上游存储库查询软件包信息</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="query-upstream.html#overview">概述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="query-upstream.html#prerequisites">必备条件</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="query-upstream.html#configure-dnf">配置 DNF</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="query-upstream.html#dnf-command-usage-examples">DNF 命令用法示例</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="resource-limits.html">资源限制</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="resource-limits.html#system-wide-limits">系统范围限制</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="resource-limits.html#per-user-limits">每用户限制</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="resource-limits.html#service-limits">服务限制</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3 current"><a class="current reference internal" href="#">操作系统更新后重启系统服务</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="#overview">概述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="#how-it-works">工作原理</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="#basic-options">基本选项</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="#monitor-options">监控选项</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="#example">示例</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="#telemetry">遥测技术</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="#conclusion">总结</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="time.html">设置时间</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="validate-signatures.html">验证签名</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="validate-signatures.html#overview">概述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="validate-signatures.html#image-content-validation">映像内容验证</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="validate-signatures.html#update-content-validation">更新内容验证</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../index.html#network">网络</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../network/custom-clear-container.html">根据 Docker 容器映像构建一个自定义 Clear Linux* OS</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../network/custom-clear-container.html#prerequisites">必备条件</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../network/custom-clear-container.html#build-the-base-container-image">构建基础容器映像</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../network/custom-clear-container.html#manage-bundles-in-a-container">管理容器中的捆绑包</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../network/dpdk.html">使用 DPDK 在平台之间发送数据包</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../network/dpdk.html#overview">概述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../network/dpdk.html#prerequisites">必备条件</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../network/dpdk.html#install-dpdk-and-build-l3fwd-example-platform-b">安装 dpdk 并构建 l3fwd 示例（平台 B）</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../network/dpdk.html#build-pktgen-platform-a">构建 pktgen（平台 A）</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../network/dpdk.html#bind-nics-to-dpdk-kernel-drivers-platforms-a-and-b">将网卡绑定到 DPDK 内核驱动程序（平台 A 和平台 B）</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../network/dpdk.html#set-hugepages-platforms-a-and-b">设置大页（平台 A 和 B）</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../network/dpdk.html#set-up-the-physical-environment-platforms-a-and-b">设置物理环境（平台 A 和 B）</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../network/dpdk.html#run-l3fwd-application-platform-b">运行 l3fwd 应用程序（平台 B）</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../network/dpdk.html#run-pktgen-application-platform-a">运行 pktgen 应用程序（平台 A）</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../network/dpdk.html#appendix-a-use-pass-through-for-virtual-machines">附录 A：为虚拟机使用直通</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../network/ipxe-install.html">使用 iPXE 通过网络安装</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../network/ipxe-install.html#overview">概述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../network/ipxe-install.html#prerequisites">必备条件</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../network/ipxe-install.html#configuration">配置</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../network/network-bonding.html">使用网络捆绑聚合多个接口</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../network/openssh-server.html">启用并配置 SSH 服务</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../network/openssh-server.html#overview">概述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../network/openssh-server.html#prerequisites">必备条件</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../network/openssh-server.html#change-default-port">更改默认端口</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../network/openssh-server.html#enable-sftp">启用 SFTP</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../network/openssh-server.html#enable-root-login">启用 root 登录</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../network/openssh-server.html#enable-x11-forwarding">启用 X11 转发</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../network/vnc.html">使用 VNC 通过远程桌面连接到主机</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../network/vnc.html#install-the-vnc-server-and-misc-components-on-your-host">在主机上安装 VNC 服务器和其他组件</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../network/vnc.html#configure-a-vnc-server-start-method-on-your-host">在主机上配置 VNC-server-start 方法</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../network/vnc.html#install-a-vnc-viewer-app-and-an-ssh-client-on-your-client-system">在客户端系统上安装一个 VNC 查看器应用程序和一个 SSH 客户端</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../network/vnc.html#establish-a-vnc-connection-to-your-host">与主机建立 VNC 连接</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../network/vnc.html#terminate-a-vnc-connection-to-your-host">终止与主机的 VNC 连接</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../network/vnc.html#encrypt-vnc-traffic-through-an-ssh-tunnel">通过 SSH 隧道加密 VNC 流量</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../index.html#kernel">内核</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../kernel/kernel-development.html">内核开发</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../kernel/kernel-development.html#overview">概述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../kernel/kernel-development.html#request-changes-be-included-with-the-cl-kernel">Clear Linux OS 内核中包含了请求变更</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../kernel/kernel-development.html#set-up-kernel-development-environment">设置内核开发环境</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../kernel/kernel-development.html#customize-the-linux-kernel-source">自定义 Linux 内核源代码</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../kernel/kernel-development.html#build-and-install-the-kernel">构建并安装内核</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../kernel/kernel-development.html#related-topics">相关主题</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../kernel/kernel-modules.html">手动添加内核模块</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../kernel/kernel-modules.html#overview">概述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../kernel/kernel-modules.html#description">描述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../kernel/kernel-modules.html#kernel-module-availability">内核模块可用性</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../kernel/kernel-modules.html#build-install-and-load-an-out-of-tree-module">构建、安装和加载树外模块</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../kernel/kernel-modules.html#examples">示例</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../kernel/kernel-modules.html#related-topic">相关主题</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../kernel/kernel-modules-dkms.html">使用 DKMS 添加内核模块</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../kernel/kernel-modules-dkms.html#overview">概述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../kernel/kernel-modules-dkms.html#description">描述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../kernel/kernel-modules-dkms.html#kernel-module-availability">内核模块可用性</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../kernel/kernel-modules-dkms.html#install-dkms">安装 DKMS</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../kernel/kernel-modules-dkms.html#build-install-and-load-an-out-of-tree-module">构建、安装和加载树外模块</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../kernel/kernel-modules-dkms.html#examples">示例</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../kernel/kernel-modules-dkms.html#related-topics">相关主题</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../index.html#stacks">堆栈</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../stacks/dars.html">数据分析参考堆栈</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../stacks/dars.html#the-data-analytics-reference-stack-release">数据分析参考堆栈版本</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../stacks/dars.html#using-the-docker-images">使用 Docker 映像</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../stacks/dars.html#building-dars-images">构建 DARS 映像</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../stacks/greengrass.html">启用 AWS Greengrass* 和 OpenVINO™ 工具包</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../stacks/greengrass.html#overview">概述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../stacks/greengrass.html#supported-platforms">支持的平台</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../stacks/greengrass.html#install-the-os-on-the-edge-device">在边缘设备上安装操作系统</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../stacks/greengrass.html#configure-aws-greengrass-group">配置 AWS Greengrass 组</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../stacks/greengrass.html#create-and-package-lambda-function">创建并打包 Lambda 函数</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../stacks/greengrass.html#configure-lambda-function">配置 Lambda 函数</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../stacks/greengrass.html#deploy-lambda-function">部署 Lambda 函数</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../stacks/greengrass.html#references">参考</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../stacks/dlrs/dlrs.html">深度学习参考堆栈</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../stacks/dlrs/dlrs.html#overview">概述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../stacks/dlrs/dlrs.html#tensorflow-single-and-multi-node-benchmarks">TensorFlow 单节点和多节点基准测试</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../stacks/dlrs/dlrs.html#pytorch-single-and-multi-node-benchmarks">PyTorch 单节点和多节点基准测试</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../stacks/dlrs/dlrs.html#kubeflow-multi-node-benchmarks">Kubeflow 多节点基准测试</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../stacks/dlrs/dlrs.html#use-jupyter-notebook">使用 Jupyter Notebook</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../stacks/dlrs/dlrs.html#uninstallation">卸载</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../stacks/dlrs/dlrs.html#related-topics">相关主题</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/index.html">Tutorials</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/apache-hadoop.html">Apache* Hadoop*</a><ul>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/apache-hadoop.html#install-apache-hadoop">Install Apache Hadoop</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/apache-hadoop.html#configure-your-ssh-key">Configure your SSH key</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/apache-hadoop.html#run-the-hadoop-daemons">Run the Hadoop daemons</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/apache-spark.html">Apache* Spark*</a><ul>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/apache-spark.html#install-apache-spark">Install Apache Spark</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/apache-spark.html#configure-apache-spark">Configure Apache Spark</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/apache-spark.html#run-the-spark-wordcount-example">Run the Spark wordcount example</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/dlrs.html">Deep Learning Reference Stack</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/dlrs.html#overview">Overview</a><ul>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/dlrs.html#tensorflow-single-and-multi-node-benchmarks">TensorFlow single and multi-node benchmarks</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/dlrs.html#pytorch-single-and-multi-node-benchmarks">PyTorch single and multi-node benchmarks</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/dlrs.html#kubeflow-multi-node-benchmarks">Kubeflow multi-node benchmarks</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/dlrs.html#kubernetes-setup">Kubernetes setup</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/dlrs.html#kubernetes-networking">Kubernetes networking</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/dlrs.html#run-a-tfjob">Run a TFJob</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/dlrs.html#results-of-running-this-section">Results of running this section</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/dlrs.html#tensorflow-training-tfjob-with-kubeflow-and-dlrs">TensorFlow Training (TFJob) with Kubeflow and DLRS</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/dlrs.html#submitting-tfjobs">Submitting TFJobs</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/dlrs.html#customizing-a-tfjob">Customizing a TFJob</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/dlrs.html#pytorch-training-pytorch-job-with-kubeflow-and-dlrs">PyTorch Training (PyTorch Job) with Kubeflow and DLRS</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/dlrs.html#submitting-pytorch-jobs">Submitting PyTorch Jobs</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/dlrs.html#using-kubeflow-seldon-and-openvino-with-the-deep-learning-reference-stack">Using Kubeflow Seldon and OpenVINO* with the Deep Learning Reference Stack</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/dlrs.html#pre-requisites">Pre-requisites</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/dlrs.html#using-the-intel-openvino-model-optimizer">Using the Intel® OpenVINO Model Optimizer</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/dlrs.html#using-the-openvino-inference-engine">Using the OpenVino Inference Engine</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/dlrs.html#use-jupyter-notebook">Use Jupyter Notebook</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/dlrs.html#uninstallation">Uninstallation</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/dlrs.html#compiling-aixprt-with-openmp-on-dlrs">Compiling AIXPRT with OpenMP on DLRS</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/dlrs.html#related-topics">Related topics</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/docker.html">Docker*</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/docker.html#prerequisites">Prerequisites</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/docker.html#install-the-containers-basic-bundle">Install the containers-basic bundle</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/docker.html#pulling-and-running-an-image-from-docker-hub">Pulling and running an image from Docker Hub</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/docker.html#creating-a-docker-swarm-cluster">Creating a Docker swarm cluster</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/flatpak.html">Flatpak*</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/flatpak.html#prerequisites">Prerequisites</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/flatpak.html#install-a-flatpak-app-with-gnome-software">Install a Flatpak app with Gnome Software</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/flatpak.html#install-a-flatpak-with-the-command-line">Install a Flatpak with the command line</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/fmv.html">Function multi-versioning</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/fmv.html#install-and-configure-a-cl-host-on-bare-metal">Install and configure a Clear Linux OS host on bare metal</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/fmv.html#detect-loop-vectorization-candidates">Detect loop vectorization candidates</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/fmv.html#generate-the-fmv-patch">Generate the FMV patch</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/fmv.html#fft-project-example-using-fftw">FFT project example using FFTW</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/kata.html">Kata Containers*</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/kata.html#description">Description</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/kata.html#prerequisites">Prerequisites</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/kata.html#install-kata-containers">Install Kata Containers</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/kata.html#run-kata-containers">Run Kata Containers</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/kata.html#more-information-about-docker">More information about Docker</a><ul>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/kubernetes.html">Kubernetes*</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/kubernetes.html#description">Description</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/kubernetes.html#prerequisites">Prerequisites</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/kubernetes.html#install-kubernetes-and-cri-runtimes">Install Kubernetes and CRI runtimes</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/kubernetes.html#configure-kubernetes">Configure Kubernetes</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/kubernetes.html#configure-and-run-kubernetes">Configure and run Kubernetes</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/kubernetes.html#configure-and-run-cri-o-kata-runtime">Configure and run CRI-O + kata-runtime</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/kubernetes.html#install-pod-network-add-on">Install pod network add-on</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/kubernetes.html#use-your-cluster">Use your cluster</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/kubernetes.html#related-topics">Related topics</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/kubernetes.html#cloud-native-setup-automation">Cloud native setup automation</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/kubernetes.html#troubleshooting">Troubleshooting</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/kubernetes-bp.html">Kubernetes* Best Practices</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/kubernetes-bp.html#use-swupd-to-update-clusters">Use swupd to update clusters</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/kubernetes-bp.html#prerequisites">Prerequisites</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/kubernetes-bp.html#update-the-control-plane">Update the control plane</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/kubernetes-bp.html#update-worker-nodes">Update worker nodes</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/nvidia.html">NVIDIA* Drivers</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/nvidia.html#prerequisites">Prerequisites</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/nvidia.html#install-dkms">Install DKMS</a></li>
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<div class="section" id="restart-system-services-after-an-os-update">
<span id="restart"></span><h1>操作系统更新后重启系统服务<a class="headerlink" href="#restart-system-services-after-an-os-update" title="永久链接至标题"></a></h1>
<p>本指南介绍如何使用 <strong class="command">clr-service-restart</strong>。</p>
<div class="contents local topic" id="id1">
<ul class="simple">
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#overview" id="id2">概述</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#how-it-works" id="id3">工作原理</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#basic-options" id="id4">基本选项</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#monitor-options" id="id5">监控选项</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#example" id="id6">示例</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#telemetry" id="id7">遥测技术</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#conclusion" id="id8">总结</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="section" id="overview">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id2">概述</a><a class="headerlink" href="#overview" title="永久链接至标题"></a></h2>
<p>Clear Linux* OS 包含 <strong class="command">clr-service-restart</strong> 工具，该工具显示哪些系统守护程序需要重新启动。</p>
<p><strong class="command">clr-service-restart</strong> 读取内核提供的 <code class="file docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">procfs</span></code> 文件系统中的各种文件，并依靠 <strong class="command">systemd</strong> 来确定要重新启动哪些服务。</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="how-it-works">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id3">工作原理</a><a class="headerlink" href="#how-it-works" title="永久链接至标题"></a></h2>
<p><strong class="command">clr-service-restart</strong> 会实现一个白名单，以确定哪些守护程序可以重启。系统管理员可以使用 <strong class="command">allow</strong> 或 <strong class="command">disallow</strong> 选项自定义重启系统服务时使用的默认 Clear Linux OS 操作系统白名单。执行软件更新时，<strong class="command">clr-service-restart</strong> 会查阅该白名单，确认是否允许重启某个服务守护程序。有关详细信息，请参阅选项部分。</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="basic-options">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id4">基本选项</a><a class="headerlink" href="#basic-options" title="永久链接至标题"></a></h2>
<p><strong class="command">clr-service-restart</strong> 具有三个基本选项： <strong class="command">allow</strong>、<strong class="command">disallow</strong> 和 <strong class="command">default</strong>。</p>
<div class="section" id="allow">
<h3>允许<a class="headerlink" href="#allow" title="永久链接至标题"></a></h3>
<p><strong class="command">allow</strong> 选项标识操作系统软件更新后要重启的守护程序。<strong class="command">clr-service-restart</strong> 守护程序会在 <code class="file docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">/etc/clr-service-restart</span></code> 中创建一个符号链接作为记录。下面的示例指示 <strong class="command">clr-service-restart</strong> 在操作系统软件更新后重启 tallow 守护程序。</p>
<div class="highlight-bash notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>sudo clr-service-restart allow tallow.service
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="disallow">
<h3>不允许<a class="headerlink" href="#disallow" title="永久链接至标题"></a></h3>
<p><strong class="command">disallow</strong> 选项指示 <strong class="command">clr-service-restart</strong> 不要重启指定的守护程序，即使操作系统默认允许重启该守护程序。<strong class="command">clr-service-restart</strong> 守护程序会在 <code class="file docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">/etc/clr-service-restart</span></code> 中创建一个指向 <code class="file docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">/dev/null</span></code> 的符号链接作为记录。下面的示例指示 <strong class="command">clr-service-restart</strong> 在操作系统软件更新后不要重启 rngd 守护程序。</p>
<div class="highlight-bash notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>sudo clr-service-restart disallow rngd
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="default">
<h3>默认<a class="headerlink" href="#default" title="永久链接至标题"></a></h3>
<p><strong class="command">default</strong> 选项指示 <strong class="command">clr-service-restart</strong> 恢复使用操作系统默认设置，并删除 <code class="file docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">/etc/clr-service-restart</span></code> 中的任何符号链接。下面的示例指示 <strong class="command">clr-service-restart</strong> 重新自动重启 rngd，因为 Clear Linux OS 默认将 rngd 加入了自动重启服务白名单。</p>
<div class="highlight-bash notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>sudo clr-service-restart default rngd
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="monitor-options">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id5">监控选项</a><a class="headerlink" href="#monitor-options" title="永久链接至标题"></a></h2>
<p><strong class="command">clr-service-restart</strong> 在后台运行，并通过 <strong class="command">swupd</strong> 自动调用。查看日志输出可确认在操作系统软件更新后重启的服务。</p>
<p>如果同时传递两个选项（<strong class="command">-a</strong> 和 <strong class="command">-n</strong>），<strong class="command">clr-service-restart</strong> 会显示需要重启的系统服务的完整清单。使用这两个选项可确认所有所需的守护程序都已重启。</p>
<div class="section" id="n-option">
<h3>-n option<a class="headerlink" href="#n-option" title="永久链接至标题"></a></h3>
<p>此选项指示 <strong class="command">clr-service-restart</strong> 不执行任何重启，而是显示可能要重启的服务。使用该选项时，<strong class="command">clr-service-restart</strong> 会输出一个消息列表，显示：</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li>哪个服务需要重启。</li>
<li>它是什么单元。</li>
<li>为什么它需要重启。</li>
<li>重启该单元需要哪个命令。</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="section" id="a-option">
<h3>-a option<a class="headerlink" href="#a-option" title="永久链接至标题"></a></h3>
<p>此选项指示 <strong class="command">clr-service-restart</strong> 考虑所有系统服务，而不仅仅是白名单中的服务。因为 Clear Linux OS 中的默认白名单相对较短，所以您可以在登录系统时使用此选项重启所有受影响的服务。</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="example">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id6">示例</a><a class="headerlink" href="#example" title="永久链接至标题"></a></h2>
<p>在下面的示例中，<strong class="command">clr-service-restart</strong> 使用 <strong class="command">-a</strong> 和 <strong class="command">-n</strong> 两个选项进行了调用，显示了需要重新启动的系统服务的完整列表。</p>
<p>命令：</p>
<div class="highlight-bash notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>sudo clr-service-restart -a -n
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>示例输出：</p>
<div class="highlight-console notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="go">upower.service: needs a restart (a library dependency was updated)</span>
<span class="go">/usr/bin/systemctl --no-ask-password try-restart upower.service</span>
<span class="go">NetworkManager.service: needs a restart (a library dependency was</span>
<span class="go">updated)</span>
<span class="go">/usr/bin/systemctl --no-ask-password try-restart NetworkManager.service</span>
<span class="go">....</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="telemetry">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id7">遥测技术</a><a class="headerlink" href="#telemetry" title="永久链接至标题"></a></h2>
<p><strong class="command">clr-service-restart</strong> 可能会导致一些问题，例如守护程序重启时服务短暂中断，或者守护程序未能正确重启。为了最大限度减少这些问题，<strong class="command">clr-service-restart</strong> 会创建遥测记录，并在满足以下两个条件时将其发送到可选的 Clear Linux OS 遥测服务：</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li>如果某个单元在操作系统更新后无法自动重启。</li>
<li>如果该单元位于系统位置 <code class="file docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">/usr/lib/systemd/system</span></code>。</li>
</ul>
<p>如果未安装 Clear Linux OS 遥测捆绑包，该数据将被丢弃。如果安装了遥测捆绑包并选择发送遥测数据，则该系统单元名称将发送到 Clear Linux OS 遥测服务。我们会评估报告并更新白名单，移除出无法正常重启的服务。</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="conclusion">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id8">总结</a><a class="headerlink" href="#conclusion" title="永久链接至标题"></a></h2>
<p>Clear Linux OS 团队喜欢想出简单但有效的解决方案，让您的工作变得更轻松。我们为 <strong class="command">clr-service-restart</strong> 创建了一个 github 项目，并邀请您查看代码，分享您的想法，并与我们一起改进该项目。您可以在以下网址找到该项目：</p>
<p><a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/clearlinux/clr-service-restart">https://github.com/clearlinux/clr-service-restart</a></p>
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