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<title>大规模部署 &mdash; Documentation for Clear Linux* project</title>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/index.html">开始使用</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/index.html#pre-install">安装前</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/compatibility-check.html">检查处理器和 EFI 固件的兼容性</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/compatibility-check.html#check-compatibility">检查兼容性</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/bootable-usb.html">创建可引导 U 盘</a><ul>
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<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/bootable-usb.html#create-a-bootable-usb-drive-on-linux">在 Linux* 上创建可引导 U 盘</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/bootable-usb.html#create-a-bootable-usb-drive-on-macos">在 macOS* 上创建可引导 U 盘</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/bootable-usb.html#create-a-bootable-usb-drive-on-windows">在 Windows* 上创建可引导 U 盘</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/index.html#install">安装</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/bare-metal-install-desktop.html">从实时桌面安装 Clear Linux* OS</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/bare-metal-install-desktop.html#system-requirements">系统要求</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/bare-metal-install-desktop.html#preliminary-steps">初始步骤</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/bare-metal-install-desktop.html#install-from-live-image">从实时映像安装</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/bare-metal-install-desktop.html#minimum-installation-requirements">最低安装要求</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/bare-metal-install-desktop.html#cl-desktop-installer">Clear Linux OS 桌面安装程序</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/bare-metal-install-desktop.html#navigation">导航</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/bare-metal-install-desktop.html#finish-installation">完成安装</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/bare-metal-install-server.html">使用实时服务器将 Clear Linux* OS 安装在裸机上</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/bare-metal-install-server.html#system-requirements">系统要求</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/bare-metal-install-server.html#download-the-latest-cl-live-server-image">下载最新的 Clear Linux OS 实时服务器映像</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/bare-metal-install-server.html#install-cl-on-your-target-system">在目标系统上安装 Clear Linux OS</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/bare-metal-install-server.html#launch-the-cl-installer">启动 Clear Linux OS 安装程序</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/bare-metal-install-server.html#minimum-installation-requirements">最低安装要求</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/bare-metal-install-server.html#main-menu">主菜单</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/bare-metal-install-server.html#navigation">导航</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/bare-metal-install-server.html#required-options">必填选项</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/bare-metal-install-server.html#recommended-options">推荐选项</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/bare-metal-install-server.html#advanced-options">高级选项</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/bare-metal-install-server.html#finish-installation">完成安装</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/install-configfile.html">利用 clr-installer 和配置文件安装</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/install-configfile.html#prerequisites">必备条件</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/install-configfile.html#process">流程</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/install-configfile.html#references">参考</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/index.html#install-in-a-virtual-machine">在虚拟机上安装</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/hyper-v.html">Microsoft Hyper-V* 上的 Clear Linux* OS</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/hyper-v.html#prerequisites">必备条件</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/hyper-v.html#enable-hyper-v">启用 Hyper-V</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/hyper-v.html#create-a-virtual-network">创建虚拟网络</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/hyper-v.html#create-a-virtual-machine">创建虚拟机</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/kvm.html">KVM 上的 Clear Linux* OS</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/kvm.html#install-qemu-kvm">安装 QEMU-KVM</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/kvm.html#download-and-launch-the-virtual-machine">下载并开启虚拟机</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/kvm.html#ssh-access-into-the-virtual-machine">通过 SSH 访问虚拟机</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/kvm.html#optional-add-the-gnome-display-manager-gdm">可选：添加 GNOME Display Manager (GDM)</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/virtualbox-cl-installer.html">VirtualBox* 上的 Clear Linux* OS</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/virtualbox-cl-installer.html#prerequisites">必备条件</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/virtualbox-cl-installer.html#download-and-extract-the-cl-installer-iso">下载并解压缩 Clear Linux OS 安装程序 ISO</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/virtualbox-cl-installer.html#create-a-new-vb-virtual-machine">创建新的 VirtualBox 虚拟机</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/virtualbox-cl-installer.html#install-cl-on-the-vb-vm">在 VirtualBox 虚拟机上安装 Clear Linux OS。</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/virtualbox-cl-installer.html#troubleshooting">故障检修</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmw-player.html">VMware* Workstation Player 上的 Clear Linux* OS</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmw-player.html#overview">概述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmw-player.html#install-the-vmware-workstation-player-hypervisor">安装 VMware Workstation Player 虚拟机管理程序</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmw-player.html#download-the-latest-cl-installer">下载最新的 Clear Linux OS 安装程序</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmw-player.html#create-and-configure-a-new-vm">创建并配置新虚拟机</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmw-player.html#enable-uefi-boot-support">启用 UEFI 引导支持</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmw-player.html#install-cl-into-the-new-vm">将 Clear Linux OS 安装至新虚拟机</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmw-player.html#detach-the-cl-installer-iso-from-the-vm">从虚拟机断开 Clear Linux OS 安装程序 ISO</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmw-player.html#install-open-vm-tools">安装 open-vm-tools</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmw-player.html#related-topics">相关主题</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmw-player-preconf.html">VMware* Workstation Player （预配置映像）上的 Clear Linux* OS</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmw-player-preconf.html#overview">概述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmw-player-preconf.html#install-the-vmware-workstation-player-hypervisor">安装 VMware Workstation Player 虚拟机管理程序</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmw-player-preconf.html#download-the-latest-cl-vmware-image">下载最新的 Clear Linux OS VMware 映像</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmw-player-preconf.html#decompress-and-verify-the-image">解压缩并验证映像</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmw-player-preconf.html#create-and-configure-a-new-vm">创建并配置新虚拟机</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmw-player-preconf.html#attach-the-pre-configured-cl-vmware-image">挂载预配置的 Clear Linux OS Vmware 映像</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmw-player-preconf.html#enable-uefi-boot-support">启用 UEFI 引导支持</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmw-player-preconf.html#power-on-the-vm">开启虚拟机</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmw-player-preconf.html#related-topics">相关主题</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmware-esxi-install-cl.html">VMware* ESXi 上的 Clear Linux* OS</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmware-esxi-install-cl.html#overview">概述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmware-esxi-install-cl.html#download-the-latest-cl-installer-iso">下载最新的 Clear Linux OS 安装程序 ISO</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmware-esxi-install-cl.html#upload-the-cl-installer-iso-to-the-vmware-server">将 Clear Linux OS 安装程序 ISO 上传至 VMware 服务器</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmware-esxi-install-cl.html#create-and-configure-a-new-vm">创建并配置新虚拟机</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmware-esxi-install-cl.html#install-cl-into-the-new-vm">将 Clear Linux OS 安装至新虚拟机</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmware-esxi-install-cl.html#reconfigure-the-vm-s-settings-to-boot-the-newly-installed-cl">重新配置虚拟机设置，以引导新安装的 Clear Linux OS</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmware-esxi-install-cl.html#power-on-the-vm-and-boot-cl">开启虚拟机，引导 Clear Linux OS</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmware-esxi-install-cl.html#related-topics">相关主题</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmware-esxi-preconfigured-cl-image.html">VMware* ESXi（预配置映像）上的 Clear Linux* OS</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmware-esxi-preconfigured-cl-image.html#overview">概述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmware-esxi-preconfigured-cl-image.html#download-the-latest-cl-vmware-image">下载最新的 Clear Linux OS VMware 映像</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmware-esxi-preconfigured-cl-image.html#upload-the-cl-image-to-the-vmware-server">将 Clear Linux OS 映像上传至 VMware 服务器</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmware-esxi-preconfigured-cl-image.html#convert-the-cl-image-to-an-esxi-supported-format">将 Clear Linux OS 映像转换为 ESXi 支持的格式。</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmware-esxi-preconfigured-cl-image.html#create-and-configure-a-new-vm">创建并配置新虚拟机</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmware-esxi-preconfigured-cl-image.html#power-on-the-vm-and-boot-cl">开启虚拟机，引导 Clear Linux OS</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmware-esxi-preconfigured-cl-image.html#related-topics">相关主题</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="increase-virtual-disk-size.html">增加映像的虚拟磁盘大小</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="increase-virtual-disk-size.html#determine-the-partition-order-and-sizes-of-the-prebuilt-image">确定预构建映像的分区顺序和大小。</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="increase-virtual-disk-size.html#id2">增加虚拟盘大小</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/index.html#deploy-to-the-cloud">部署到云</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/cloud-install/aws-web.html">Amazon Web Services* 上的 Clear Linux* OS</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/cloud-install/aws-web.html#prerequisites">必备条件</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/cloud-install/aws-web.html#locate-select-and-launch-the-cl-basic-ami">找到、选择并启动 Clear Linux OS 基本 AMI</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/cloud-install/aws-web.html#connect-to-your-clear-linux-os-basic-instance">连接到 Clear Linux 操作系统基本实例</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/cloud-install/aws-web.html#update-the-cl-instance">更新 Clear Linux OS 实例</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/cloud-install/aws-web.html#stop-the-cl-instance">停止 Clear Linux OS 实例</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/cloud-install/azure.html">Microsoft* Azure* 上的 Clear Linux* OS</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/cloud-install/azure.html#install-ms-azure-cli-2-0-on-cl">在 Clear Linux OS 中安装 Microsoft Azure CLI 2.0</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/cloud-install/azure.html#log-into-your-microsoft-azure-account">登录到您的 Microsoft Azure 帐户</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/cloud-install/azure.html#create-a-ms-azure-resource-group">创建 Microsoft Azure 资源组</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/cloud-install/azure.html#create-and-log-into-the-cl-virtual-machine">创建 Clear Linux OS 虚拟机并登录到该虚拟机</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/cloud-install/azure.html#stop-and-deallocate-the-cl-vm-and-resources">停止并取消分配 Clear Linux OS 虚拟机和资源</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/cloud-install/azure.html#next-steps">后续步骤</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/cloud-install/gce.html">Google Cloud Platform* 上的 Clear Linux* OS</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/cloud-install/gce.html#prerequisites">必备条件</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/cloud-install/gce.html#setup-cl-vm-on-gcp">在 GCP 上安装 Clear Linux OS 虚拟机</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/cloud-install/gce.html#related-topics">相关主题</a></li>
</ul>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/cloud-install/qingcloud.html">Clear Linux* OS on QingCloud* (如何在青云 QingCloud 上创建 Clear Linux OS 虚拟主机)</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/cloud-install/qingcloud.html#id2">必备条件</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/cloud-install/qingcloud.html#qingcloud-cl">在 QingCloud 控制台中选择并启动 Clear Linux OS 虚拟主机</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/cloud-install/qingcloud.html#ip">申请公网IP并添加到虚拟主机</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/cloud-install/qingcloud.html#cl">连接到 Clear Linux OS 虚拟主机</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/cloud-install/qingcloud.html#id3">删除 Clear Linux OS 虚拟主机</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/cloud-install/qingcloud.html#id4">删除申请的公网IP</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../about.html#release-cadence">发行节奏</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/autospec.html#description">描述</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/autospec.html#references">参考</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/autospec.html#related-topics">相关主题</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/bundles.html">bundle 文件</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/bundles.html#related-topics">相关主题</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/compatible-kernels.html">内核</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/compatible-kernels.html#bare-metal-only">仅限裸机</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/compatible-kernels.html#also-compatible-with-vms">也与虚拟机兼容</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/compatible-kernels.html#vm-only">仅限虚拟机</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/debug.html">调试系统</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/debug.html#background">后台</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/debug.html#usage">用途</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/debug.html#implementation">实施</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/ister.html">ister.py image builder</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/ister.html#description">描述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/ister.html#examples">示例</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/mixer.html">mixer</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/mixer.html#description">描述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/mixer.html#how-it-works">工作原理</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/mixer.html#examples">示例</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/mixer.html#references">参考</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/mixer.html#related-topics">相关主题</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/security.html">操作系统安全性</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/security.html#security-in-updates">更新方面的安全举措</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/security.html#security-in-software">软件方面的安全举措</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/security.html#security-in-system-design">系统设计方面的安全举措</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/stateless.html">无状态</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/stateless.html#file-level-separation">文件级隔离</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/stateless.html#software-configuration">软件配置</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/stateless.html#system-reset">系统重置</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/stateless.html#additional-information">附加说明</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/swupd.html">swupd</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/swupd.html#description">描述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/swupd.html#how-it-works">工作原理</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/swupd.html#examples">示例</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/swupd.html#quick-reference">快速参考</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/swupd.html#related-topics">相关主题</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/telemetrics.html">遥测</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/telemetrics.html#overview">概述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/telemetrics.html#how-to-use">使用方法</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/telemetrics.html#examples">示例</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/telemetrics.html#reference">参考</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2 current"><a class="reference internal" href="../index.html#maintenance">维护</a><ul class="current">
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="architect-lifecycle.html">设计 Clear Linux* OS 生命周期</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="architect-lifecycle.html#prerequisites">必备条件</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="architect-lifecycle.html#description">描述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="architect-lifecycle.html#content-workflow">内容工作流程</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="architect-lifecycle.html#release-workflow">版本工作流程</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="architect-lifecycle.html#implementation">实施</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="assign-static-ip.html">分配静态 IP 地址</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="assign-static-ip.html#identify-which-program-is-managing-the-interface">确定哪个程序正在管理接口</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="assign-static-ip.html#using-networkmanager">使用 NetworkManager</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="assign-static-ip.html#using-systemd-networkd">使用 systemd-networkd</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="bulk-provision.html">批量供应</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="bulk-provision.html#overview">概述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="bulk-provision.html#prerequisites">必备条件</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="bulk-provision.html#configuration">配置</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="cpu-performance.html">CPU 功率和性能</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="cpu-performance.html#overview">概述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="cpu-performance.html#cpu-power-saving-mechanisms">CPU 节能机制</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="cpu-performance.html#linux-cpu-clock-frequency-scaling">Linux CPU 时钟频率缩放</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="cpu-performance.html#thermal-management">散热管理</a></li>
</ul>
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<li class="toctree-l3 current"><a class="current reference internal" href="#">大规模部署</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="#overview">概述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="#pick-a-usage-and-update-strategy">选择使用和更新策略</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="#pick-an-image-distribution-strategy">选择映像分发策略</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="#considerations-with-stateless-systems">有关无状态系统的注意事项</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="developer-workstation.html">开发人员工作站</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="developer-workstation.html#workstation-setup">工作站设置</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="developer-workstation.html#swupd-search">swupd 搜索</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="developer-workstation.html#core-concepts">核心概念</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="download-verify-decompress.html">下载、验证并解压缩 Clear Linux* OS 映像，</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="download-verify-decompress.html#linux-os-steps">Linux 操作系统步骤</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="download-verify-decompress.html#macos-steps">macOS* 步骤</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="download-verify-decompress.html#windows-os-steps">Windows* 操作系统步骤</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="download-verify-decompress.html#image-types">映像类型</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="enable-user-space.html">创建并启用新的用户空间</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="enable-user-space.html#create-a-new-user">创建新用户</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="enable-user-space.html#add-the-new-user-to-the-wheel-group">将新用户添加到 wheel 组</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="enable-user-space.html#install-and-update-the-os-software-to-its-current-version">安装操作系统软件并将其更新到最新版本</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="enable-user-space.html#add-a-bundle">添加捆绑包</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="enable-user-space.html#next-steps">后续步骤</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="fix-broken-install.html">修复损坏的安装</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="fix-broken-install.html#overview">概述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="fix-broken-install.html#prerequisites">必备条件</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="fix-broken-install.html#boot-a-live-desktop-image-to-fix-target-system">引导实时桌面映像来修复目标系统</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="fix-broken-install.html#install-from-live-image">从实时映像安装</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="fix-broken-install.html#mount-root-partition-verify-and-fix">挂载根分区，然后验证并修复</a></li>
</ul>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="hostname.html">修改主机名</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="hostname.html#overview">概述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="hostname.html#set-your-hostname">设置主机名</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="hostname.html#view-your-hostname">查看主机名</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="increase-virtual-disk-size.html">增加映像的虚拟磁盘大小</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="increase-virtual-disk-size.html#determine-the-partition-order-and-sizes-of-the-prebuilt-image">确定预构建映像的分区顺序和大小。</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="increase-virtual-disk-size.html#id2">增加虚拟盘大小</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="query-upstream.html">从上游存储库查询软件包信息</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="query-upstream.html#overview">概述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="query-upstream.html#prerequisites">必备条件</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="query-upstream.html#configure-dnf">配置 DNF</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="query-upstream.html#dnf-command-usage-examples">DNF 命令用法示例</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="resource-limits.html">资源限制</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="resource-limits.html#system-wide-limits">系统范围限制</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="resource-limits.html#per-user-limits">每用户限制</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="resource-limits.html#service-limits">服务限制</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="restart.html">操作系统更新后重启系统服务</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="restart.html#overview">概述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="restart.html#how-it-works">工作原理</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="restart.html#basic-options">基本选项</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="restart.html#monitor-options">监控选项</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="restart.html#example">示例</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="restart.html#telemetry">遥测技术</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="restart.html#conclusion">总结</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="time.html">设置时间</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="validate-signatures.html">验证签名</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="validate-signatures.html#overview">概述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="validate-signatures.html#image-content-validation">映像内容验证</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="validate-signatures.html#update-content-validation">更新内容验证</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../index.html#network">网络</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../network/custom-clear-container.html">根据 Docker 容器映像构建一个自定义 Clear Linux* OS</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../network/custom-clear-container.html#prerequisites">必备条件</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../network/custom-clear-container.html#build-the-base-container-image">构建基础容器映像</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../network/custom-clear-container.html#manage-bundles-in-a-container">管理容器中的捆绑包</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../network/dpdk.html">使用 DPDK 在平台之间发送数据包</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../network/dpdk.html#overview">概述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../network/dpdk.html#prerequisites">必备条件</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../network/dpdk.html#install-dpdk-and-build-l3fwd-example-platform-b">安装 dpdk 并构建 l3fwd 示例（平台 B）</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../network/dpdk.html#build-pktgen-platform-a">构建 pktgen（平台 A）</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../network/dpdk.html#bind-nics-to-dpdk-kernel-drivers-platforms-a-and-b">将网卡绑定到 DPDK 内核驱动程序（平台 A 和平台 B）</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../network/dpdk.html#set-hugepages-platforms-a-and-b">设置大页（平台 A 和 B）</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../network/dpdk.html#set-up-the-physical-environment-platforms-a-and-b">设置物理环境（平台 A 和 B）</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../network/dpdk.html#run-l3fwd-application-platform-b">运行 l3fwd 应用程序（平台 B）</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../network/dpdk.html#run-pktgen-application-platform-a">运行 pktgen 应用程序（平台 A）</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../network/dpdk.html#appendix-a-use-pass-through-for-virtual-machines">附录 A：为虚拟机使用直通</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../network/ipxe-install.html">使用 iPXE 通过网络安装</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../network/ipxe-install.html#overview">概述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../network/ipxe-install.html#prerequisites">必备条件</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../network/ipxe-install.html#configuration">配置</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../network/network-bonding.html">使用网络捆绑聚合多个接口</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../network/openssh-server.html">启用并配置 SSH 服务</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../network/openssh-server.html#overview">概述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../network/openssh-server.html#prerequisites">必备条件</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../network/openssh-server.html#change-default-port">更改默认端口</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../network/openssh-server.html#enable-sftp">启用 SFTP</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../network/openssh-server.html#enable-root-login">启用 root 登录</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../network/openssh-server.html#enable-x11-forwarding">启用 X11 转发</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../network/vnc.html">使用 VNC 通过远程桌面连接到主机</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../network/vnc.html#install-the-vnc-server-and-misc-components-on-your-host">在主机上安装 VNC 服务器和其他组件</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../network/vnc.html#configure-a-vnc-server-start-method-on-your-host">在主机上配置 VNC-server-start 方法</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../network/vnc.html#install-a-vnc-viewer-app-and-an-ssh-client-on-your-client-system">在客户端系统上安装一个 VNC 查看器应用程序和一个 SSH 客户端</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../network/vnc.html#establish-a-vnc-connection-to-your-host">与主机建立 VNC 连接</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../network/vnc.html#terminate-a-vnc-connection-to-your-host">终止与主机的 VNC 连接</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../network/vnc.html#encrypt-vnc-traffic-through-an-ssh-tunnel">通过 SSH 隧道加密 VNC 流量</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../index.html#kernel">内核</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../kernel/kernel-development.html">内核开发</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../kernel/kernel-development.html#overview">概述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../kernel/kernel-development.html#request-changes-be-included-with-the-cl-kernel">Clear Linux OS 内核中包含了请求变更</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../kernel/kernel-development.html#set-up-kernel-development-environment">设置内核开发环境</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../kernel/kernel-development.html#customize-the-linux-kernel-source">自定义 Linux 内核源代码</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../kernel/kernel-development.html#build-and-install-the-kernel">构建并安装内核</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../kernel/kernel-development.html#related-topics">相关主题</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../kernel/kernel-modules.html">手动添加内核模块</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../kernel/kernel-modules.html#overview">概述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../kernel/kernel-modules.html#description">描述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../kernel/kernel-modules.html#kernel-module-availability">内核模块可用性</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../kernel/kernel-modules.html#build-install-and-load-an-out-of-tree-module">构建、安装和加载树外模块</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../kernel/kernel-modules.html#examples">示例</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../kernel/kernel-modules.html#related-topic">相关主题</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../kernel/kernel-modules-dkms.html">使用 DKMS 添加内核模块</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../kernel/kernel-modules-dkms.html#overview">概述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../kernel/kernel-modules-dkms.html#description">描述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../kernel/kernel-modules-dkms.html#kernel-module-availability">内核模块可用性</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../kernel/kernel-modules-dkms.html#install-dkms">安装 DKMS</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../kernel/kernel-modules-dkms.html#build-install-and-load-an-out-of-tree-module">构建、安装和加载树外模块</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../kernel/kernel-modules-dkms.html#examples">示例</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../kernel/kernel-modules-dkms.html#related-topics">相关主题</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../index.html#stacks">堆栈</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../stacks/dars.html">数据分析参考堆栈</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../stacks/dars.html#the-data-analytics-reference-stack-release">数据分析参考堆栈版本</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../stacks/dars.html#using-the-docker-images">使用 Docker 映像</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../stacks/dars.html#building-dars-images">构建 DARS 映像</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../stacks/greengrass.html">启用 AWS Greengrass* 和 OpenVINO™ 工具包</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../stacks/greengrass.html#overview">概述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../stacks/greengrass.html#supported-platforms">支持的平台</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../stacks/greengrass.html#install-the-os-on-the-edge-device">在边缘设备上安装操作系统</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../stacks/greengrass.html#configure-aws-greengrass-group">配置 AWS Greengrass 组</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../stacks/greengrass.html#create-and-package-lambda-function">创建并打包 Lambda 函数</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../stacks/greengrass.html#configure-lambda-function">配置 Lambda 函数</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../stacks/greengrass.html#deploy-lambda-function">部署 Lambda 函数</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../stacks/greengrass.html#references">参考</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../stacks/dlrs/dlrs.html">深度学习参考堆栈</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../stacks/dlrs/dlrs.html#overview">概述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../stacks/dlrs/dlrs.html#tensorflow-single-and-multi-node-benchmarks">TensorFlow 单节点和多节点基准测试</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../stacks/dlrs/dlrs.html#pytorch-single-and-multi-node-benchmarks">PyTorch 单节点和多节点基准测试</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../stacks/dlrs/dlrs.html#kubeflow-multi-node-benchmarks">Kubeflow 多节点基准测试</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../stacks/dlrs/dlrs.html#use-jupyter-notebook">使用 Jupyter Notebook</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../stacks/dlrs/dlrs.html#uninstallation">卸载</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../stacks/dlrs/dlrs.html#related-topics">相关主题</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/index.html">Tutorials</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/apache-hadoop.html">Apache* Hadoop*</a><ul>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/apache-hadoop.html#install-apache-hadoop">Install Apache Hadoop</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/apache-hadoop.html#configure-your-ssh-key">Configure your SSH key</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/apache-hadoop.html#run-the-hadoop-daemons">Run the Hadoop daemons</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/apache-spark.html">Apache* Spark*</a><ul>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/apache-spark.html#install-apache-spark">Install Apache Spark</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/apache-spark.html#configure-apache-spark">Configure Apache Spark</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/apache-spark.html#run-the-spark-wordcount-example">Run the Spark wordcount example</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/dlrs.html">Deep Learning Reference Stack</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/dlrs.html#overview">Overview</a><ul>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/dlrs.html#tensorflow-single-and-multi-node-benchmarks">TensorFlow single and multi-node benchmarks</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/dlrs.html#pytorch-single-and-multi-node-benchmarks">PyTorch single and multi-node benchmarks</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/dlrs.html#kubeflow-multi-node-benchmarks">Kubeflow multi-node benchmarks</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/dlrs.html#kubernetes-setup">Kubernetes setup</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/dlrs.html#kubernetes-networking">Kubernetes networking</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/dlrs.html#run-a-tfjob">Run a TFJob</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/dlrs.html#results-of-running-this-section">Results of running this section</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/dlrs.html#tensorflow-training-tfjob-with-kubeflow-and-dlrs">TensorFlow Training (TFJob) with Kubeflow and DLRS</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/dlrs.html#submitting-tfjobs">Submitting TFJobs</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/dlrs.html#customizing-a-tfjob">Customizing a TFJob</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/dlrs.html#pytorch-training-pytorch-job-with-kubeflow-and-dlrs">PyTorch Training (PyTorch Job) with Kubeflow and DLRS</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/dlrs.html#submitting-pytorch-jobs">Submitting PyTorch Jobs</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/dlrs.html#using-kubeflow-seldon-and-openvino-with-the-deep-learning-reference-stack">Using Kubeflow Seldon and OpenVINO* with the Deep Learning Reference Stack</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/dlrs.html#pre-requisites">Pre-requisites</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/dlrs.html#using-the-intel-openvino-model-optimizer">Using the Intel® OpenVINO Model Optimizer</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/dlrs.html#using-the-openvino-inference-engine">Using the OpenVino Inference Engine</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/dlrs.html#use-jupyter-notebook">Use Jupyter Notebook</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/dlrs.html#uninstallation">Uninstallation</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/dlrs.html#compiling-aixprt-with-openmp-on-dlrs">Compiling AIXPRT with OpenMP on DLRS</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/dlrs.html#related-topics">Related topics</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/docker.html">Docker*</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/docker.html#prerequisites">Prerequisites</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/docker.html#install-the-containers-basic-bundle">Install the containers-basic bundle</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/docker.html#pulling-and-running-an-image-from-docker-hub">Pulling and running an image from Docker Hub</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/docker.html#creating-a-docker-swarm-cluster">Creating a Docker swarm cluster</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/flatpak.html">Flatpak*</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/flatpak.html#prerequisites">Prerequisites</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/flatpak.html#install-a-flatpak-app-with-gnome-software">Install a Flatpak app with Gnome Software</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/flatpak.html#install-a-flatpak-with-the-command-line">Install a Flatpak with the command line</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/fmv.html">Function multi-versioning</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/fmv.html#install-and-configure-a-cl-host-on-bare-metal">Install and configure a Clear Linux OS host on bare metal</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/fmv.html#detect-loop-vectorization-candidates">Detect loop vectorization candidates</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/fmv.html#generate-the-fmv-patch">Generate the FMV patch</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/fmv.html#fft-project-example-using-fftw">FFT project example using FFTW</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/kata.html">Kata Containers*</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/kata.html#description">Description</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/kata.html#prerequisites">Prerequisites</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/kata.html#install-kata-containers">Install Kata Containers</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/kata.html#run-kata-containers">Run Kata Containers</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/kata.html#more-information-about-docker">More information about Docker</a><ul>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/kubernetes.html">Kubernetes*</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/kubernetes.html#description">Description</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/kubernetes.html#prerequisites">Prerequisites</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/kubernetes.html#install-kubernetes-and-cri-runtimes">Install Kubernetes and CRI runtimes</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/kubernetes.html#configure-kubernetes">Configure Kubernetes</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/kubernetes.html#configure-and-run-kubernetes">Configure and run Kubernetes</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/kubernetes.html#configure-and-run-cri-o-kata-runtime">Configure and run CRI-O + kata-runtime</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/kubernetes.html#install-pod-network-add-on">Install pod network add-on</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/kubernetes.html#use-your-cluster">Use your cluster</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/kubernetes.html#related-topics">Related topics</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/kubernetes.html#cloud-native-setup-automation">Cloud native setup automation</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/kubernetes.html#troubleshooting">Troubleshooting</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/kubernetes-bp.html">Kubernetes* Best Practices</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/kubernetes-bp.html#use-swupd-to-update-clusters">Use swupd to update clusters</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/kubernetes-bp.html#prerequisites">Prerequisites</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/kubernetes-bp.html#update-the-control-plane">Update the control plane</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/kubernetes-bp.html#update-worker-nodes">Update worker nodes</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/nvidia.html">NVIDIA* Drivers</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/nvidia.html#prerequisites">Prerequisites</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/nvidia.html#install-dkms">Install DKMS</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/nvidia.html#download-and-install-the-nvidia-drivers">Download and install the NVIDIA drivers</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/nvidia.html#download-the-nvidia-drivers-for-linux">Download the NVIDIA drivers for Linux</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/nvidia.html#disable-the-nouveau-driver">Disable the nouveau driver</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/nvidia.html#configure-alternative-software-paths">Configure alternative software paths</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/nvidia.html#install-the-nvidia-drivers">Install the NVIDIA drivers</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/nvidia.html#updating-the-nvidia-drivers">Updating the NVIDIA drivers</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/nvidia.html#uninstalling-the-nvidia-drivers">Uninstalling the NVIDIA drivers</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/nvidia.html#debugging-installation-of-nvidia-drivers">Debugging installation of NVIDIA drivers</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/nvidia-cuda.html">NVIDIA* CUDA Toolkit</a><ul>
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<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/nvidia-cuda.html#check-compatibility-of-nvidia-components">Check compatibility of NVIDIA components</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/nvidia-cuda.html#check-gcc-compatibility">Check GCC compatibility</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/nvidia-cuda.html#downloading-and-installation">Downloading and Installation</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/nvidia-cuda.html#download-the-nvidia-cuda-toolkit">Download the NVIDIA CUDA Toolkit</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/nvidia-cuda.html#install-the-nvidia-cuda-toolkit">Install the NVIDIA CUDA Toolkit</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/nvidia-cuda.html#using-the-nvidia-cuda-toolkit">Using the NVIDIA CUDA Toolkit</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/nvidia-cuda.html#debugging">Debugging</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/parallels.html#download-iso-image">Download ISO image</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/tensorflow-machine-learning.html">TensorFlow* machine learning</a><ul>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/tensorflow-machine-learning.html#set-up-a-jupyter-notebook">Set up a Jupyter Notebook</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/wordpress/wp-install.html">Set up WordPress* on a LAMP web server</a><ul>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/archive/kata_migration.html">Migrate Clear Containers to Kata Containers*</a><ul>
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<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/archive/kata_migration.html#manually-migrate-customized-configuration-files">Manually migrate customized configuration files</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/bundles/bundles.html">可用的捆绑包</a><ul>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/image-types.html">Clear Linux* OS image types</a></li>
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<div class="section" id="deploy-at-scale">
<span id="id1"></span><h1>大规模部署<a class="headerlink" href="#deploy-at-scale" title="永久链接至标题"></a></h1>
<p>本指南介绍在您的环境中大规模部署 Clear Linux* OS 时的部署注意事项和部署策略。</p>
<div class="contents local topic" id="id2">
<ul class="simple">
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#overview" id="id4">概述</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#pick-a-usage-and-update-strategy" id="id5">选择使用和更新策略</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#pick-an-image-distribution-strategy" id="id6">选择映像分发策略</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#considerations-with-stateless-systems" id="id7">有关无状态系统的注意事项</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="section" id="overview">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id4">概述</a><a class="headerlink" href="#overview" title="永久链接至标题"></a></h2>
<p>在本指南中，“端点”指的是安装 Clear Linux OS 的目标系统，而不论它是数据中心系统还是现场部署的单元。</p>
<div class="admonition note">
<p class="first admonition-title">注解</p>
<p>本指南并不能取代您自己的 IT 操作环境设计方案，也不能用作您的 IT 操作环境设计蓝图。</p>
<p>大规模部署的实施细节超出了本指南的讨论范围。</p>
<p class="last">您的 Clear Linux OS 部署应该作为您的现有环境和可用工具的有益补充。本指南假设您的环境中的核心 IT 基础设施（如网络）运行状况良好，并可根据部署需要加以扩展。</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="pick-a-usage-and-update-strategy">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id5">选择使用和更新策略</a><a class="headerlink" href="#pick-a-usage-and-update-strategy" title="永久链接至标题"></a></h2>
<p>不同的业务场景需要不同的部署方法。Clear Linux OS 十分灵活，既可继续使用上游 Clear Linux OS 发行版，也可在 Clear Linux OS 发行版的基础上分叉，让您自己成为 <abbr title="Operating System Vendor">OSV</abbr>。</p>
<p>以下概述了一些注意事项。</p>
<div class="section" id="create-your-own-linux-distribution-mix">
<h3>创建您自己的 Linux 发行版（混合版）<a class="headerlink" href="#create-your-own-linux-distribution-mix" title="永久链接至标题"></a></h3>
<p>此方法是指利用 <a class="reference internal" href="../clear/mixer.html#mixer"><span class="std std-ref">mixer</span></a> 过程在 Clear Linux OS 基础上创建自定义映像，从而在上游 Clear Linux OS 的基础上分叉，让您自己成为 <abbr title="Operating System Vendor">OSV</abbr>。此举需要采用更多基础设施和过程， 但回报是您可以对 Linux 发行版拥有极高的掌控和定制能力。注意事项：</p>
<ul>
<li><p class="first">生成捆绑包和更新的开发系统应该有足够的性能来完成任务，并独立于为生产计算机提供更新内容的 swupd 更新 Web 服务器。</p>
</li>
<li><p class="first">为生产计算机提供更新内容的 swupd 更新 Web 服务器应该进行适当扩展。可扩展的弹性 Web 服务器的具体实现细节超出了本文的讨论范围。</p>
<p>（有关更新服务器的更多信息，请参阅 <a class="reference internal" href="../clear/mixer.html#mixer"><span class="std std-ref">mixer</span></a>。）</p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="section" id="adopt-an-agile-methodology">
<h3>采用敏捷方法<a class="headerlink" href="#adopt-an-agile-methodology" title="永久链接至标题"></a></h3>
<p>云部署和其他大规模部署的关键在于灵活性和速度。任何 Clear Linux OS 部署策略都应该遵循这两项要求。</p>
<p>对大规模部署来说，为每个版本手动重建您自己的捆绑包或混合版是不可持续的。Clear Linux OS 部署流程应该足够敏捷，能够快速验证和快速生成新版本。是否将这些更新实际应用到生产环境属于独立的业务决策。但是，是否有能力将新版本软件频繁滚动推出到端点是一个重要的先决条件。</p>
<p>您应负责验证操作系统并确定操作系统的生命周期，而且应该像对待任何其他软件开发生命周期一样对待它。以下是一些建议：</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li>充分了解您需要与 Clear Linux OS 集成并维护的自定义软件包及其依赖关系。</li>
<li>为构建基于 Clear Linux OS 的映像设置生产路径。这至少应包括：<ul>
<li>一个开发 clr-on-clr 环境，用于测试 Clear Linux OS 系统的构建包和捆绑包。</li>
<li>一个生产前环境，用于在生产前部署 Clear Linux OS 版本</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>采用持续集成和持续部署 (CI/CD) 理念，以便：<ul>
<li>在上游项目或供应商推出更新时，自动提取自定义软件包。</li>
<li>根据您的自定义设置（如果有的话），生成 Clear Linux OS 捆绑包和可引导映像（如果需要的话）。</li>
<li>根据与业务有关的度量和指标（例如性能、功率等），评估不同版本的表现。</li>
<li>与您所在组织的治理流程（例如变更控制）集成。</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="section" id="versioning-infrastructure">
<h3>版本控制基础设施<a class="headerlink" href="#versioning-infrastructure" title="永久链接至标题"></a></h3>
<p>Clear Linux OS 版本号非常重要，因为它们适用于从操作系统组件到库和应用程序在内的整个基础设施堆栈。</p>
<p>妥善保存记录很重要，因此您应该维护一个详细的登记表，记录下以前部署的各个版本及其内容。</p>
<p>只要看一眼所部署的 Clear Linux OS 版本号，您就应该知道您的 Clear Linux OS 是否为特定安全漏洞打上了补丁或者是否纳入了重要的新功能。</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="pick-an-image-distribution-strategy">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id6">选择映像分发策略</a><a class="headerlink" href="#pick-an-image-distribution-strategy" title="永久链接至标题"></a></h2>
<p>定下了使用和更新策略后，您就应该知道 Clear Linux OS 将如何部署到您的端点。在大规模部署中，应该避免使用交互式安装程序，而是倾向于使用自动化安装或预构建映像。</p>
<p>大规模安装操作系统有许多广为人知的方法。每种方法都有其优势，但根据您的环境中可用的资源不同，有的方法在您的环境中可能更容易使用。</p>
<p>请参阅可用的 <a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/image-types.html#image-types"><span class="std std-ref">Clear Linux* OS image types</span></a>。</p>
<p>以下是大规模安装 Clear Linux OS 的一些常见方法：</p>
<div class="section" id="bare-metal">
<h3>裸机<a class="headerlink" href="#bare-metal" title="永久链接至标题"></a></h3>
<p>将 Clear Linux OS 分发到 LAN 上物理裸机系统的一种方式是使用预引导执行环境 (PXE) 或其他带外引导选项。</p>
<p>如果您的自定义软件包非常小，并且使用的是无状态基础设施，那么这种分发方式可取得不错的效果。</p>
<p>如果您的环境中并没有可供部署的映像，您可以访问 Clear Linux OS <a class="reference external" href="https://clearlinux.org/downloads/">Downloads</a> 页面下载一个实时映像，并将其部署为 PXE 引导服务器。另请参阅关于如何 <a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/bare-metal-install-server.html#bare-metal-install-server"><span class="std std-ref">使用实时服务器将 Clear Linux* OS 安装在裸机上</span></a> 的文档。</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="cloud-instances-or-virtual-machines">
<h3>云实例或虚拟机<a class="headerlink" href="#cloud-instances-or-virtual-machines" title="永久链接至标题"></a></h3>
<p>无论是在内部部署环境中还是在云解决方案提供商 (CSP) 托管环境中，可克隆磁盘形式的映像模板都是在虚拟机环境中分发 Clear Linux OS 的有效方法。</p>
<p>与云虚拟机迁移功能配合使用时，此分发方式效果极佳，可实现极高的应用程序可用性和工作负载移动性；届时，虚拟机可以在虚拟机管理程序主机集群上重启，也可以在数据中心之间无缝迁移。</p>
<p>Clear Linux OS <a class="reference external" href="https://clearlinux.org/downloads/">Downloads</a> 页面提供了预构建虚拟机映像示例，它可以在主流 CSP 的云环境中即刻部署。另请参阅有关如何 <a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/index.html#virtual-machine-install"><span class="std std-ref">在虚拟机上安装</span></a> 的文档。</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="containers">
<h3>容器<a class="headerlink" href="#containers" title="永久链接至标题"></a></h3>
<p>容器化平台支持从存储库中提取映像，然后将其作为独立的容器反复部署。</p>
<p>含有 Clear Linux OS 映像的容器是一个不错的分发方式，它可以将应用程序（包括其所有依赖项）设计为蓝图，然后作为对象进行分发，同时也支持您或您的客户动态编排和扩展应用程序。</p>
<p>Clear Linux OS 能够运行 Docker 主机，具有可以从 DockerHub 中提取的容器映像，或者可以构建为自定义容器。有关详细信息，请访问 <a class="reference external" href="https://clearlinux.org/downloads/containers">Containers</a> 页面。</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="considerations-with-stateless-systems">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id7">有关无状态系统的注意事项</a><a class="headerlink" href="#considerations-with-stateless-systems" title="永久链接至标题"></a></h2>
<p>Clear Linux OS 的一个重要概念是无状态以及区分用户数据和系统数据。此概念可能会改变您对大规模部署的认识。</p>
<div class="section" id="backup-strategy">
<h3>备份策略<a class="headerlink" href="#backup-strategy" title="永久链接至标题"></a></h3>
<p>Clear Linux OS 系统及其基础设施应被视为一种商品，而且这种商品很容易复制。避免将注意力放在备份操作系统本身或默认值上，</p>
<p>而是应该将注意力放在备份重要且独特的应用程序和数据上。换句话说，只关注备份关键区域，如 <code class="file docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">/home</span></code>、<code class="file docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">/etc</span></code> 和 <code class="file docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">/var</span></code>。</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="meaningful-logging-telemetry">
<h3>日志记录和遥测十分有用<a class="headerlink" href="#meaningful-logging-telemetry" title="永久链接至标题"></a></h3>
<p>将日志记录和遥测数据从端点分流到外部服务器，从而确保它们持久存在，而且在发生问题时便于从另一台服务器访问。</p>
<ul>
<li><p class="first">Clear Linux OS 中的远程系统日志记录可通过 <a class="reference external" href="https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd-journal-remote.service.html">systemd-journal-remote.service</a> 获得</p>
</li>
<li><p class="first">Clear Linux OS 提供了 <a class="reference internal" href="../clear/telemetrics.html#telem-guide"><span class="std std-ref">遥测</span></a>，这是一个强大的工具，可用于在大规模部署时以众包的方式快速解决相关问题。利用此功能时需要仔细考虑目标受众以及哪些类型的数据是有价值的，还要适当地公开事件。</p>
<p>像任何 Web 服务器一样，遥测服务器也应该可以适当地扩展并具有适当的弹性。可扩展的弹性 Web 服务器的具体实现细节超出了本文的讨论范围。</p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="section" id="orchestration-and-configuration-management">
<h3>编排和配置管理<a class="headerlink" href="#orchestration-and-configuration-management" title="永久链接至标题"></a></h3>
<p>在云环境中，系统的生命周期可能很短暂，因此是否有能力配置和维护通用实例十分重要。</p>
<p>Clear Linux OS 通过 <em>os-cloudguest</em> 捆绑包提供了一个高效的云初始化解决方案 <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/clearlinux/micro-config-drive">micro-config-drive</a>，支持在引导时自动执行许多上线第一天任务，例如设置主机名、创建用户或放置 SSH 密钥。有关在 Clear Linux OS 端点部署期间自动配置的更多信息，请参阅 <a class="reference internal" href="bulk-provision.html#bulk-provision"><span class="std std-ref">批量供应</span></a> 指南。</p>
<p>配置管理工具对于维护一致的系统和应用程序级配置非常有用。<em>sysadmin-hostmgmt</em> 捆绑包提供了 Ansible* 作为配置管理和自动化工具。</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="cloud-native-applications">
<h3>云原生应用程序<a class="headerlink" href="#cloud-native-applications" title="永久链接至标题"></a></h3>
<p>基础设施操作系统可以将各种操作和行为都设计得井井有条，但设计是否敏捷最终还是取决于应用程序。部署在 Clear Linux OS 上的应用程序应该能够识别主机，但不依赖于任何特定的主机来运行。如果条件允许，应该使用相对和动态引用。</p>
<p>应用程序架构应该针对基础设施中断具有适当的容错能力。不要仅仅将无状态设计作为一个显著特征。持续测试其使用情况；通过在新主机上反复部署 Clear Linux OS 和应用程序来将其使用自动化。这自然会最大限度减少配置偏差，并给监控系统和业务连续性计划带来挑战。</p>
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