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<title>批量供应 &mdash; Documentation for Clear Linux* project</title>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/index.html">开始使用</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/index.html#pre-install">安装前</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/compatibility-check.html">检查处理器和 EFI 固件的兼容性</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/compatibility-check.html#check-compatibility">检查兼容性</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/bootable-usb.html">创建可引导 U 盘</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/bootable-usb.html#prerequisites">必备条件</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/bootable-usb.html#create-a-bootable-usb-drive-on-linux">在 Linux* 上创建可引导 U 盘</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/bootable-usb.html#create-a-bootable-usb-drive-on-macos">在 macOS* 上创建可引导 U 盘</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/bootable-usb.html#create-a-bootable-usb-drive-on-windows">在 Windows* 上创建可引导 U 盘</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/index.html#install">安装</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/bare-metal-install-desktop.html">从实时桌面安装 Clear Linux* OS</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/bare-metal-install-desktop.html#system-requirements">系统要求</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/bare-metal-install-desktop.html#preliminary-steps">初始步骤</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/bare-metal-install-desktop.html#install-from-live-image">从实时映像安装</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/bare-metal-install-desktop.html#minimum-installation-requirements">最低安装要求</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/bare-metal-install-desktop.html#cl-desktop-installer">Clear Linux OS 桌面安装程序</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/bare-metal-install-desktop.html#navigation">导航</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/bare-metal-install-desktop.html#finish-installation">完成安装</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/bare-metal-install-server.html">使用实时服务器将 Clear Linux* OS 安装在裸机上</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/bare-metal-install-server.html#system-requirements">系统要求</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/bare-metal-install-server.html#download-the-latest-cl-live-server-image">下载最新的 Clear Linux OS 实时服务器映像</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/bare-metal-install-server.html#install-cl-on-your-target-system">在目标系统上安装 Clear Linux OS</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/bare-metal-install-server.html#launch-the-cl-installer">启动 Clear Linux OS 安装程序</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/bare-metal-install-server.html#minimum-installation-requirements">最低安装要求</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/bare-metal-install-server.html#main-menu">主菜单</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/bare-metal-install-server.html#navigation">导航</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/bare-metal-install-server.html#required-options">必填选项</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/bare-metal-install-server.html#recommended-options">推荐选项</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/bare-metal-install-server.html#advanced-options">高级选项</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/bare-metal-install-server.html#finish-installation">完成安装</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/install-configfile.html">利用 clr-installer 和配置文件安装</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/install-configfile.html#prerequisites">必备条件</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/install-configfile.html#process">流程</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/install-configfile.html#references">参考</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/index.html#install-in-a-virtual-machine">在虚拟机上安装</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/hyper-v.html">Microsoft Hyper-V* 上的 Clear Linux* OS</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/hyper-v.html#prerequisites">必备条件</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/hyper-v.html#enable-hyper-v">启用 Hyper-V</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/hyper-v.html#create-a-virtual-network">创建虚拟网络</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/hyper-v.html#create-a-virtual-machine">创建虚拟机</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/kvm.html">KVM 上的 Clear Linux* OS</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/kvm.html#install-qemu-kvm">安装 QEMU-KVM</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/kvm.html#download-and-launch-the-virtual-machine">下载并开启虚拟机</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/kvm.html#ssh-access-into-the-virtual-machine">通过 SSH 访问虚拟机</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/kvm.html#optional-add-the-gnome-display-manager-gdm">可选：添加 GNOME Display Manager (GDM)</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/virtualbox-cl-installer.html">VirtualBox* 上的 Clear Linux* OS</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/virtualbox-cl-installer.html#prerequisites">必备条件</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/virtualbox-cl-installer.html#download-and-extract-the-cl-installer-iso">下载并解压缩 Clear Linux OS 安装程序 ISO</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/virtualbox-cl-installer.html#create-a-new-vb-virtual-machine">创建新的 VirtualBox 虚拟机</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/virtualbox-cl-installer.html#install-cl-on-the-vb-vm">在 VirtualBox 虚拟机上安装 Clear Linux OS。</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/virtualbox-cl-installer.html#troubleshooting">故障检修</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmw-player.html">VMware* Workstation Player 上的 Clear Linux* OS</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmw-player.html#overview">概述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmw-player.html#install-the-vmware-workstation-player-hypervisor">安装 VMware Workstation Player 虚拟机管理程序</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmw-player.html#download-the-latest-cl-installer">下载最新的 Clear Linux OS 安装程序</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmw-player.html#create-and-configure-a-new-vm">创建并配置新虚拟机</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmw-player.html#enable-uefi-boot-support">启用 UEFI 引导支持</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmw-player.html#install-cl-into-the-new-vm">将 Clear Linux OS 安装至新虚拟机</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmw-player.html#detach-the-cl-installer-iso-from-the-vm">从虚拟机断开 Clear Linux OS 安装程序 ISO</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmw-player.html#install-open-vm-tools">安装 open-vm-tools</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmw-player.html#related-topics">相关主题</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmw-player-preconf.html">VMware* Workstation Player （预配置映像）上的 Clear Linux* OS</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmw-player-preconf.html#overview">概述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmw-player-preconf.html#install-the-vmware-workstation-player-hypervisor">安装 VMware Workstation Player 虚拟机管理程序</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmw-player-preconf.html#download-the-latest-cl-vmware-image">下载最新的 Clear Linux OS VMware 映像</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmw-player-preconf.html#decompress-and-verify-the-image">解压缩并验证映像</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmw-player-preconf.html#create-and-configure-a-new-vm">创建并配置新虚拟机</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmw-player-preconf.html#attach-the-pre-configured-cl-vmware-image">挂载预配置的 Clear Linux OS Vmware 映像</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmw-player-preconf.html#enable-uefi-boot-support">启用 UEFI 引导支持</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmw-player-preconf.html#power-on-the-vm">开启虚拟机</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmw-player-preconf.html#related-topics">相关主题</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmware-esxi-install-cl.html">VMware* ESXi 上的 Clear Linux* OS</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmware-esxi-install-cl.html#overview">概述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmware-esxi-install-cl.html#download-the-latest-cl-installer-iso">下载最新的 Clear Linux OS 安装程序 ISO</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmware-esxi-install-cl.html#upload-the-cl-installer-iso-to-the-vmware-server">将 Clear Linux OS 安装程序 ISO 上传至 VMware 服务器</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmware-esxi-install-cl.html#create-and-configure-a-new-vm">创建并配置新虚拟机</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmware-esxi-install-cl.html#install-cl-into-the-new-vm">将 Clear Linux OS 安装至新虚拟机</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmware-esxi-install-cl.html#reconfigure-the-vm-s-settings-to-boot-the-newly-installed-cl">重新配置虚拟机设置，以引导新安装的 Clear Linux OS</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmware-esxi-install-cl.html#power-on-the-vm-and-boot-cl">开启虚拟机，引导 Clear Linux OS</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmware-esxi-install-cl.html#related-topics">相关主题</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmware-esxi-preconfigured-cl-image.html">VMware* ESXi（预配置映像）上的 Clear Linux* OS</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmware-esxi-preconfigured-cl-image.html#overview">概述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmware-esxi-preconfigured-cl-image.html#download-the-latest-cl-vmware-image">下载最新的 Clear Linux OS VMware 映像</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmware-esxi-preconfigured-cl-image.html#upload-the-cl-image-to-the-vmware-server">将 Clear Linux OS 映像上传至 VMware 服务器</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmware-esxi-preconfigured-cl-image.html#convert-the-cl-image-to-an-esxi-supported-format">将 Clear Linux OS 映像转换为 ESXi 支持的格式。</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmware-esxi-preconfigured-cl-image.html#create-and-configure-a-new-vm">创建并配置新虚拟机</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmware-esxi-preconfigured-cl-image.html#power-on-the-vm-and-boot-cl">开启虚拟机，引导 Clear Linux OS</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmware-esxi-preconfigured-cl-image.html#related-topics">相关主题</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="increase-virtual-disk-size.html">增加映像的虚拟磁盘大小</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="increase-virtual-disk-size.html#determine-the-partition-order-and-sizes-of-the-prebuilt-image">确定预构建映像的分区顺序和大小。</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="increase-virtual-disk-size.html#id2">增加虚拟盘大小</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/index.html#deploy-to-the-cloud">部署到云</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/cloud-install/aws-web.html">Amazon Web Services* 上的 Clear Linux* OS</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/cloud-install/aws-web.html#prerequisites">必备条件</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/cloud-install/aws-web.html#locate-select-and-launch-the-cl-basic-ami">找到、选择并启动 Clear Linux OS 基本 AMI</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/cloud-install/aws-web.html#connect-to-your-clear-linux-os-basic-instance">连接到 Clear Linux 操作系统基本实例</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/cloud-install/aws-web.html#update-the-cl-instance">更新 Clear Linux OS 实例</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/cloud-install/aws-web.html#stop-the-cl-instance">停止 Clear Linux OS 实例</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/cloud-install/azure.html">Microsoft* Azure* 上的 Clear Linux* OS</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/cloud-install/azure.html#install-ms-azure-cli-2-0-on-cl">在 Clear Linux OS 中安装 Microsoft Azure CLI 2.0</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/cloud-install/azure.html#log-into-your-microsoft-azure-account">登录到您的 Microsoft Azure 帐户</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/cloud-install/azure.html#create-a-ms-azure-resource-group">创建 Microsoft Azure 资源组</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/cloud-install/azure.html#create-and-log-into-the-cl-virtual-machine">创建 Clear Linux OS 虚拟机并登录到该虚拟机</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/cloud-install/azure.html#stop-and-deallocate-the-cl-vm-and-resources">停止并取消分配 Clear Linux OS 虚拟机和资源</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/cloud-install/azure.html#next-steps">后续步骤</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/cloud-install/gce.html">Google Cloud Platform* 上的 Clear Linux* OS</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/cloud-install/gce.html#prerequisites">必备条件</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/cloud-install/gce.html#setup-cl-vm-on-gcp">在 GCP 上安装 Clear Linux OS 虚拟机</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/cloud-install/gce.html#related-topics">相关主题</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/cloud-install/qingcloud.html">Clear Linux* OS on QingCloud* (如何在青云 QingCloud 上创建 Clear Linux OS 虚拟主机)</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/cloud-install/qingcloud.html#id2">必备条件</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/cloud-install/qingcloud.html#qingcloud-cl">在 QingCloud 控制台中选择并启动 Clear Linux OS 虚拟主机</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/cloud-install/qingcloud.html#ip">申请公网IP并添加到虚拟主机</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/cloud-install/qingcloud.html#cl">连接到 Clear Linux OS 虚拟主机</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/cloud-install/qingcloud.html#id3">删除 Clear Linux OS 虚拟主机</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/cloud-install/qingcloud.html#id4">删除申请的公网IP</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../about.html#release-cadence">发行节奏</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/autospec.html#references">参考</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/autospec.html#related-topics">相关主题</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/bundles.html">bundle 文件</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/bundles.html#related-topics">相关主题</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/compatible-kernels.html">内核</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/compatible-kernels.html#bare-metal-only">仅限裸机</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/compatible-kernels.html#also-compatible-with-vms">也与虚拟机兼容</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/compatible-kernels.html#vm-only">仅限虚拟机</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/debug.html">调试系统</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/debug.html#background">后台</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/debug.html#usage">用途</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/debug.html#implementation">实施</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/ister.html">ister.py image builder</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/ister.html#description">描述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/ister.html#examples">示例</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/mixer.html">mixer</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/mixer.html#description">描述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/mixer.html#how-it-works">工作原理</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/mixer.html#examples">示例</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/mixer.html#references">参考</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/mixer.html#related-topics">相关主题</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/security.html">操作系统安全性</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/security.html#security-in-updates">更新方面的安全举措</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/security.html#security-in-software">软件方面的安全举措</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/security.html#security-in-system-design">系统设计方面的安全举措</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/stateless.html">无状态</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/stateless.html#file-level-separation">文件级隔离</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/stateless.html#software-configuration">软件配置</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/stateless.html#system-reset">系统重置</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/stateless.html#additional-information">附加说明</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/swupd.html">swupd</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/swupd.html#description">描述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/swupd.html#how-it-works">工作原理</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/swupd.html#examples">示例</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/swupd.html#quick-reference">快速参考</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/swupd.html#related-topics">相关主题</a></li>
</ul>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/telemetrics.html">遥测</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/telemetrics.html#overview">概述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/telemetrics.html#how-to-use">使用方法</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/telemetrics.html#examples">示例</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../clear/telemetrics.html#reference">参考</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2 current"><a class="reference internal" href="../index.html#maintenance">维护</a><ul class="current">
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="architect-lifecycle.html">设计 Clear Linux* OS 生命周期</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="architect-lifecycle.html#prerequisites">必备条件</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="architect-lifecycle.html#description">描述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="architect-lifecycle.html#content-workflow">内容工作流程</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="architect-lifecycle.html#release-workflow">版本工作流程</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="architect-lifecycle.html#implementation">实施</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="assign-static-ip.html">分配静态 IP 地址</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="assign-static-ip.html#identify-which-program-is-managing-the-interface">确定哪个程序正在管理接口</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="assign-static-ip.html#using-networkmanager">使用 NetworkManager</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="assign-static-ip.html#using-systemd-networkd">使用 systemd-networkd</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3 current"><a class="current reference internal" href="#">批量供应</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="#overview">概述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="#prerequisites">必备条件</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="#configuration">配置</a></li>
</ul>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="cpu-performance.html">CPU 功率和性能</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="cpu-performance.html#overview">概述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="cpu-performance.html#cpu-power-saving-mechanisms">CPU 节能机制</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="cpu-performance.html#linux-cpu-clock-frequency-scaling">Linux CPU 时钟频率缩放</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="cpu-performance.html#thermal-management">散热管理</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="deploy-at-scale.html">大规模部署</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="deploy-at-scale.html#overview">概述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="deploy-at-scale.html#pick-a-usage-and-update-strategy">选择使用和更新策略</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="deploy-at-scale.html#pick-an-image-distribution-strategy">选择映像分发策略</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="deploy-at-scale.html#considerations-with-stateless-systems">有关无状态系统的注意事项</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="developer-workstation.html">开发人员工作站</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="developer-workstation.html#workstation-setup">工作站设置</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="developer-workstation.html#swupd-search">swupd 搜索</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="developer-workstation.html#core-concepts">核心概念</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="download-verify-decompress.html">下载、验证并解压缩 Clear Linux* OS 映像，</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="download-verify-decompress.html#linux-os-steps">Linux 操作系统步骤</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="download-verify-decompress.html#macos-steps">macOS* 步骤</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="download-verify-decompress.html#windows-os-steps">Windows* 操作系统步骤</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="download-verify-decompress.html#image-types">映像类型</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="enable-user-space.html">创建并启用新的用户空间</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="enable-user-space.html#create-a-new-user">创建新用户</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="enable-user-space.html#add-the-new-user-to-the-wheel-group">将新用户添加到 wheel 组</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="enable-user-space.html#install-and-update-the-os-software-to-its-current-version">安装操作系统软件并将其更新到最新版本</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="enable-user-space.html#add-a-bundle">添加捆绑包</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="enable-user-space.html#next-steps">后续步骤</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="fix-broken-install.html">修复损坏的安装</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="fix-broken-install.html#overview">概述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="fix-broken-install.html#prerequisites">必备条件</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="fix-broken-install.html#boot-a-live-desktop-image-to-fix-target-system">引导实时桌面映像来修复目标系统</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="fix-broken-install.html#install-from-live-image">从实时映像安装</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="fix-broken-install.html#mount-root-partition-verify-and-fix">挂载根分区，然后验证并修复</a></li>
</ul>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="hostname.html">修改主机名</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="hostname.html#overview">概述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="hostname.html#set-your-hostname">设置主机名</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="hostname.html#view-your-hostname">查看主机名</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="increase-virtual-disk-size.html">增加映像的虚拟磁盘大小</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="increase-virtual-disk-size.html#determine-the-partition-order-and-sizes-of-the-prebuilt-image">确定预构建映像的分区顺序和大小。</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="increase-virtual-disk-size.html#id2">增加虚拟盘大小</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="query-upstream.html">从上游存储库查询软件包信息</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="query-upstream.html#overview">概述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="query-upstream.html#prerequisites">必备条件</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="query-upstream.html#configure-dnf">配置 DNF</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="query-upstream.html#dnf-command-usage-examples">DNF 命令用法示例</a></li>
</ul>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="resource-limits.html">资源限制</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="resource-limits.html#system-wide-limits">系统范围限制</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="resource-limits.html#per-user-limits">每用户限制</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="resource-limits.html#service-limits">服务限制</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="restart.html">操作系统更新后重启系统服务</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="restart.html#overview">概述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="restart.html#how-it-works">工作原理</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="restart.html#basic-options">基本选项</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="restart.html#monitor-options">监控选项</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="restart.html#example">示例</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="restart.html#telemetry">遥测技术</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="restart.html#conclusion">总结</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="time.html">设置时间</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="validate-signatures.html">验证签名</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="validate-signatures.html#overview">概述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="validate-signatures.html#image-content-validation">映像内容验证</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="validate-signatures.html#update-content-validation">更新内容验证</a></li>
</ul>
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</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../index.html#network">网络</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../network/custom-clear-container.html">根据 Docker 容器映像构建一个自定义 Clear Linux* OS</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../network/custom-clear-container.html#prerequisites">必备条件</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../network/custom-clear-container.html#build-the-base-container-image">构建基础容器映像</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../network/custom-clear-container.html#manage-bundles-in-a-container">管理容器中的捆绑包</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../network/dpdk.html">使用 DPDK 在平台之间发送数据包</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../network/dpdk.html#overview">概述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../network/dpdk.html#prerequisites">必备条件</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../network/dpdk.html#install-dpdk-and-build-l3fwd-example-platform-b">安装 dpdk 并构建 l3fwd 示例（平台 B）</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../network/dpdk.html#build-pktgen-platform-a">构建 pktgen（平台 A）</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../network/dpdk.html#bind-nics-to-dpdk-kernel-drivers-platforms-a-and-b">将网卡绑定到 DPDK 内核驱动程序（平台 A 和平台 B）</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../network/dpdk.html#set-hugepages-platforms-a-and-b">设置大页（平台 A 和 B）</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../network/dpdk.html#set-up-the-physical-environment-platforms-a-and-b">设置物理环境（平台 A 和 B）</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../network/dpdk.html#run-l3fwd-application-platform-b">运行 l3fwd 应用程序（平台 B）</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../network/dpdk.html#run-pktgen-application-platform-a">运行 pktgen 应用程序（平台 A）</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../network/dpdk.html#appendix-a-use-pass-through-for-virtual-machines">附录 A：为虚拟机使用直通</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../network/ipxe-install.html">使用 iPXE 通过网络安装</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../network/ipxe-install.html#overview">概述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../network/ipxe-install.html#prerequisites">必备条件</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../network/ipxe-install.html#configuration">配置</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../network/network-bonding.html">使用网络捆绑聚合多个接口</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../network/openssh-server.html">启用并配置 SSH 服务</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../network/openssh-server.html#overview">概述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../network/openssh-server.html#prerequisites">必备条件</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../network/openssh-server.html#change-default-port">更改默认端口</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../network/openssh-server.html#enable-sftp">启用 SFTP</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../network/openssh-server.html#enable-root-login">启用 root 登录</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../network/openssh-server.html#enable-x11-forwarding">启用 X11 转发</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../network/vnc.html">使用 VNC 通过远程桌面连接到主机</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../network/vnc.html#install-the-vnc-server-and-misc-components-on-your-host">在主机上安装 VNC 服务器和其他组件</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../network/vnc.html#configure-a-vnc-server-start-method-on-your-host">在主机上配置 VNC-server-start 方法</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../network/vnc.html#install-a-vnc-viewer-app-and-an-ssh-client-on-your-client-system">在客户端系统上安装一个 VNC 查看器应用程序和一个 SSH 客户端</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../network/vnc.html#establish-a-vnc-connection-to-your-host">与主机建立 VNC 连接</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../network/vnc.html#terminate-a-vnc-connection-to-your-host">终止与主机的 VNC 连接</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../network/vnc.html#encrypt-vnc-traffic-through-an-ssh-tunnel">通过 SSH 隧道加密 VNC 流量</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../index.html#kernel">内核</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../kernel/kernel-development.html">内核开发</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../kernel/kernel-development.html#overview">概述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../kernel/kernel-development.html#request-changes-be-included-with-the-cl-kernel">Clear Linux OS 内核中包含了请求变更</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../kernel/kernel-development.html#set-up-kernel-development-environment">设置内核开发环境</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../kernel/kernel-development.html#customize-the-linux-kernel-source">自定义 Linux 内核源代码</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../kernel/kernel-development.html#build-and-install-the-kernel">构建并安装内核</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../kernel/kernel-development.html#related-topics">相关主题</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../kernel/kernel-modules.html">手动添加内核模块</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../kernel/kernel-modules.html#overview">概述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../kernel/kernel-modules.html#description">描述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../kernel/kernel-modules.html#kernel-module-availability">内核模块可用性</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../kernel/kernel-modules.html#build-install-and-load-an-out-of-tree-module">构建、安装和加载树外模块</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../kernel/kernel-modules.html#examples">示例</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../kernel/kernel-modules.html#related-topic">相关主题</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../kernel/kernel-modules-dkms.html">使用 DKMS 添加内核模块</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../kernel/kernel-modules-dkms.html#overview">概述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../kernel/kernel-modules-dkms.html#description">描述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../kernel/kernel-modules-dkms.html#kernel-module-availability">内核模块可用性</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../kernel/kernel-modules-dkms.html#install-dkms">安装 DKMS</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../kernel/kernel-modules-dkms.html#build-install-and-load-an-out-of-tree-module">构建、安装和加载树外模块</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../kernel/kernel-modules-dkms.html#examples">示例</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../kernel/kernel-modules-dkms.html#related-topics">相关主题</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../index.html#stacks">堆栈</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../stacks/dars.html">数据分析参考堆栈</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../stacks/dars.html#the-data-analytics-reference-stack-release">数据分析参考堆栈版本</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../stacks/dars.html#using-the-docker-images">使用 Docker 映像</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../stacks/dars.html#building-dars-images">构建 DARS 映像</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../stacks/greengrass.html">启用 AWS Greengrass* 和 OpenVINO™ 工具包</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../stacks/greengrass.html#overview">概述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../stacks/greengrass.html#supported-platforms">支持的平台</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../stacks/greengrass.html#install-the-os-on-the-edge-device">在边缘设备上安装操作系统</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../stacks/greengrass.html#configure-aws-greengrass-group">配置 AWS Greengrass 组</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../stacks/greengrass.html#create-and-package-lambda-function">创建并打包 Lambda 函数</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../stacks/greengrass.html#configure-lambda-function">配置 Lambda 函数</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../stacks/greengrass.html#deploy-lambda-function">部署 Lambda 函数</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../stacks/greengrass.html#references">参考</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../stacks/dlrs/dlrs.html">深度学习参考堆栈</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../stacks/dlrs/dlrs.html#overview">概述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../stacks/dlrs/dlrs.html#tensorflow-single-and-multi-node-benchmarks">TensorFlow 单节点和多节点基准测试</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../stacks/dlrs/dlrs.html#pytorch-single-and-multi-node-benchmarks">PyTorch 单节点和多节点基准测试</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../stacks/dlrs/dlrs.html#kubeflow-multi-node-benchmarks">Kubeflow 多节点基准测试</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../stacks/dlrs/dlrs.html#use-jupyter-notebook">使用 Jupyter Notebook</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../stacks/dlrs/dlrs.html#uninstallation">卸载</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../stacks/dlrs/dlrs.html#related-topics">相关主题</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/index.html">Tutorials</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/apache-hadoop.html">Apache* Hadoop*</a><ul>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/apache-hadoop.html#install-apache-hadoop">Install Apache Hadoop</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/apache-hadoop.html#configure-your-ssh-key">Configure your SSH key</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/apache-hadoop.html#run-the-hadoop-daemons">Run the Hadoop daemons</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/apache-spark.html">Apache* Spark*</a><ul>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/apache-spark.html#install-apache-spark">Install Apache Spark</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/apache-spark.html#configure-apache-spark">Configure Apache Spark</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/apache-spark.html#run-the-spark-wordcount-example">Run the Spark wordcount example</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/dlrs.html">Deep Learning Reference Stack</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/dlrs.html#overview">Overview</a><ul>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/dlrs.html#tensorflow-single-and-multi-node-benchmarks">TensorFlow single and multi-node benchmarks</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/dlrs.html#pytorch-single-and-multi-node-benchmarks">PyTorch single and multi-node benchmarks</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/dlrs.html#kubeflow-multi-node-benchmarks">Kubeflow multi-node benchmarks</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/dlrs.html#kubernetes-setup">Kubernetes setup</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/dlrs.html#kubernetes-networking">Kubernetes networking</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/dlrs.html#run-a-tfjob">Run a TFJob</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/dlrs.html#results-of-running-this-section">Results of running this section</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/dlrs.html#tensorflow-training-tfjob-with-kubeflow-and-dlrs">TensorFlow Training (TFJob) with Kubeflow and DLRS</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/dlrs.html#submitting-tfjobs">Submitting TFJobs</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/dlrs.html#customizing-a-tfjob">Customizing a TFJob</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/dlrs.html#pytorch-training-pytorch-job-with-kubeflow-and-dlrs">PyTorch Training (PyTorch Job) with Kubeflow and DLRS</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/dlrs.html#submitting-pytorch-jobs">Submitting PyTorch Jobs</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/dlrs.html#using-kubeflow-seldon-and-openvino-with-the-deep-learning-reference-stack">Using Kubeflow Seldon and OpenVINO* with the Deep Learning Reference Stack</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/dlrs.html#pre-requisites">Pre-requisites</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/dlrs.html#using-the-intel-openvino-model-optimizer">Using the Intel® OpenVINO Model Optimizer</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/dlrs.html#using-the-openvino-inference-engine">Using the OpenVino Inference Engine</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/dlrs.html#use-jupyter-notebook">Use Jupyter Notebook</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/dlrs.html#uninstallation">Uninstallation</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/dlrs.html#compiling-aixprt-with-openmp-on-dlrs">Compiling AIXPRT with OpenMP on DLRS</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/dlrs.html#related-topics">Related topics</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/docker.html">Docker*</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/docker.html#prerequisites">Prerequisites</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/docker.html#install-the-containers-basic-bundle">Install the containers-basic bundle</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/docker.html#pulling-and-running-an-image-from-docker-hub">Pulling and running an image from Docker Hub</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/docker.html#creating-a-docker-swarm-cluster">Creating a Docker swarm cluster</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/flatpak.html">Flatpak*</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/flatpak.html#prerequisites">Prerequisites</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/flatpak.html#install-a-flatpak-app-with-gnome-software">Install a Flatpak app with Gnome Software</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/flatpak.html#install-a-flatpak-with-the-command-line">Install a Flatpak with the command line</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/fmv.html">Function multi-versioning</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/fmv.html#install-and-configure-a-cl-host-on-bare-metal">Install and configure a Clear Linux OS host on bare metal</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/fmv.html#detect-loop-vectorization-candidates">Detect loop vectorization candidates</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/fmv.html#generate-the-fmv-patch">Generate the FMV patch</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/fmv.html#fft-project-example-using-fftw">FFT project example using FFTW</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/kata.html">Kata Containers*</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/kata.html#description">Description</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/kata.html#prerequisites">Prerequisites</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/kata.html#install-kata-containers">Install Kata Containers</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/kata.html#run-kata-containers">Run Kata Containers</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/kata.html#more-information-about-docker">More information about Docker</a><ul>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/kubernetes.html">Kubernetes*</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/kubernetes.html#description">Description</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/kubernetes.html#prerequisites">Prerequisites</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/kubernetes.html#install-kubernetes-and-cri-runtimes">Install Kubernetes and CRI runtimes</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/kubernetes.html#configure-kubernetes">Configure Kubernetes</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/kubernetes.html#configure-and-run-kubernetes">Configure and run Kubernetes</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/kubernetes.html#configure-and-run-cri-o-kata-runtime">Configure and run CRI-O + kata-runtime</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/kubernetes.html#install-pod-network-add-on">Install pod network add-on</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/kubernetes.html#use-your-cluster">Use your cluster</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/kubernetes.html#related-topics">Related topics</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/kubernetes.html#cloud-native-setup-automation">Cloud native setup automation</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/kubernetes.html#troubleshooting">Troubleshooting</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/kubernetes-bp.html">Kubernetes* Best Practices</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/kubernetes-bp.html#use-swupd-to-update-clusters">Use swupd to update clusters</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/kubernetes-bp.html#prerequisites">Prerequisites</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/kubernetes-bp.html#update-the-control-plane">Update the control plane</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/kubernetes-bp.html#update-worker-nodes">Update worker nodes</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/nvidia.html">NVIDIA* Drivers</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/nvidia.html#prerequisites">Prerequisites</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/nvidia.html#install-dkms">Install DKMS</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/nvidia.html#download-and-install-the-nvidia-drivers">Download and install the NVIDIA drivers</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/nvidia.html#download-the-nvidia-drivers-for-linux">Download the NVIDIA drivers for Linux</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/nvidia.html#configure-alternative-software-paths">Configure alternative software paths</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/nvidia.html#install-the-nvidia-drivers">Install the NVIDIA drivers</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/nvidia-cuda.html">NVIDIA* CUDA Toolkit</a><ul>
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<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/nvidia-cuda.html#check-gcc-compatibility">Check GCC compatibility</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/nvidia-cuda.html#downloading-and-installation">Downloading and Installation</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/nvidia-cuda.html#download-the-nvidia-cuda-toolkit">Download the NVIDIA CUDA Toolkit</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/nvidia-cuda.html#install-the-nvidia-cuda-toolkit">Install the NVIDIA CUDA Toolkit</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/archive/kata_migration.html">Migrate Clear Containers to Kata Containers*</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/archive/kata_migration.html#stop-clear-containers-instances">Stop Clear Containers instances</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/bundles/bundles.html">可用的捆绑包</a><ul>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/image-types.html">Clear Linux* OS image types</a></li>
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<li>批量供应</li>
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<div class="section" id="bulk-provision">
<span id="id1"></span><h1>批量供应<a class="headerlink" href="#bulk-provision" title="永久链接至标题"></a></h1>
<p>本指南介绍如何组合使用 Clear Linux OS 安装程序、Ister 和 <abbr title="Ister Cloud Init Service">ICIS</abbr> 来批量供应 Clear Linux* OS。</p>
<div class="contents local topic" id="id2">
<ul class="simple">
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#overview" id="id4">概述</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#prerequisites" id="id5">必备条件</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#configuration" id="id6">配置</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="section" id="overview">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id4">概述</a><a class="headerlink" href="#overview" title="永久链接至标题"></a></h2>
<p>要配置批量供应，请执行以下操作：</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li>定义 Ister 配置文件以自定义安装过程</li>
<li>定义 cloud-init* 文件以自定义安装实例</li>
<li>在 ICIS 中托管配置文件，以便 Ister 在安装过程中使用它们</li>
</ul>
<p>图 1 描述了为执行批量供应而需要设置的 PXE 服务器和 PXE 客户端之间的信息流。</p>
<div class="figure" id="id3">
<img alt="Bulk provision information flow" src="../../_images/bulk-provision-flow.png" />
<p class="caption"><span class="caption-text">图 1：批量供应信息流</span></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="prerequisites">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id5">必备条件</a><a class="headerlink" href="#prerequisites" title="永久链接至标题"></a></h2>
<p>执行批量供应之前，请确认您的 PXE 服务器能够从网络引导 Clear Linux OS。有关详细信息，请参阅我们的 <a class="reference internal" href="../network/ipxe-install.html#ipxe-install"><span class="std std-ref">如何执行 iPEX 引导的指南</span></a> （使用 <abbr title="network address translation">NAT</abbr>）。</p>
<p>由于批量供应依赖于重新引导，请确保已经做好以下准备：</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li>没有可引导的现有磁盘。</li>
<li>在执行安装的计算机上，网络引导选项必须紧跟在磁盘引导选项之后。</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="section" id="configuration">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id6">配置</a><a class="headerlink" href="#configuration" title="永久链接至标题"></a></h2>
<ol class="arabic">
<li><p class="first">按照 <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/clearlinux/ister-cloud-init-svc">ICIS</a> GitHub* 存储库中的入门指南安装 ICIS。</p>
</li>
<li><p class="first">创建一个 Ister 安装文件，并将其保存到 ICIS Web 托管目录下的 <code class="file docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">static/ister</span></code> 目录。该安装文件是一个 JSON 块，它为 Ister 提供了执行安装所需的步骤。该文件概述了 Ister 应该设置哪些分区、文件系统和挂载点。最后，该文件概述了要安装的捆绑包。有关可用捆绑包的列表，请参阅我们的 <a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/bundles/bundles.html#bundles"><span class="std std-ref">可用的捆绑包</span></a> 文档。以下示例显示了 Ister 安装文件的内容：</p>
<div class="highlight-json notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="p">{</span>
<span class="nt">&quot;DestinationType&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="s2">&quot;physical&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="nt">&quot;PartitionLayout&quot;</span><span class="p">:[</span>
<span class="p">{</span><span class="nt">&quot;disk&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="s2">&quot;sda&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nt">&quot;partition&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nt">&quot;size&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="s2">&quot;512M&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nt">&quot;type&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="s2">&quot;EFI&quot;</span><span class="p">},</span>
<span class="p">{</span><span class="nt">&quot;disk&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="s2">&quot;sda&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nt">&quot;partition&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nt">&quot;size&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="s2">&quot;512M&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nt">&quot;type&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="s2">&quot;swap&quot;</span><span class="p">},</span>
<span class="p">{</span><span class="nt">&quot;disk&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="s2">&quot;sda&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nt">&quot;partition&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nt">&quot;size&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="s2">&quot;rest&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nt">&quot;type&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="s2">&quot;linux&quot;</span><span class="p">}</span>
<span class="p">],</span>
<span class="nt">&quot;FilesystemTypes&quot;</span><span class="p">:[</span>
<span class="p">{</span><span class="nt">&quot;disk&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="s2">&quot;sda&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nt">&quot;partition&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nt">&quot;type&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="s2">&quot;vfat&quot;</span><span class="p">},</span>
<span class="p">{</span><span class="nt">&quot;disk&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="s2">&quot;sda&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nt">&quot;partition&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nt">&quot;type&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="s2">&quot;swap&quot;</span><span class="p">},</span>
<span class="p">{</span><span class="nt">&quot;disk&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="s2">&quot;sda&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nt">&quot;partition&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nt">&quot;type&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="s2">&quot;ext4&quot;</span><span class="p">}</span>
<span class="p">],</span>
<span class="nt">&quot;PartitionMountPoints&quot;</span><span class="p">:[</span>
<span class="p">{</span><span class="nt">&quot;disk&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="s2">&quot;sda&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nt">&quot;partition&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nt">&quot;mount&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="s2">&quot;/boot&quot;</span><span class="p">},</span>
<span class="p">{</span><span class="nt">&quot;disk&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="s2">&quot;sda&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nt">&quot;partition&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nt">&quot;mount&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="s2">&quot;/&quot;</span><span class="p">}</span>
<span class="p">],</span>
<span class="nt">&quot;Version&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="s2">&quot;latest&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="nt">&quot;Bundles&quot;</span><span class="p">:[</span>
<span class="s2">&quot;kernel-native&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="s2">&quot;os-core&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="s2">&quot;os-core-update&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="s2">&quot;os-cloudguest&quot;</span>
<span class="p">],</span>
<span class="nt">&quot;IsterCloudInitSvc&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="s2">&quot;http://192.168.1.1:60000/icis/&quot;</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<div class="admonition important">
<p class="first admonition-title">重要</p>
<p class="last">ICIS 上托管的每个 Ister 安装文件都必须包含 <cite>IsterCloudInitSvc</cite> 参数以及 <strong class="command">os-cloudguest</strong> 捆绑包。这些条目允许 Ister 自定义安装实例。</p>
</div>
</li>
<li><p class="first">创建一个 Ister 配置文件来定义 Ister 安装文件的位置。将其保存到 ICIS Web 托管目录下的 <code class="file docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">static/ister</span></code> 目录。以下示例显示了一个 Ister 配置文件：</p>
<div class="highlight-none notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>template=http://192.168.1.1:60000/icis/static/ister/ister.json
</pre></div>
</div>
</li>
<li><p class="first">向引导网络映像的命令行添加一个内核参数来修改 iPXE 引导脚本。添加内核参数 <cite>isterconf</cite>，并将 ICIS 托管的 Ister 配置文件的位置作为内核参数值。以下示例显示了带有 <cite>isterconf</cite> 参数的 iPXE 引导脚本：</p>
<div class="highlight-none notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>#!ipxe
kernel linux quiet init=/usr/lib/systemd/systemd-bootchart initcall_debug tsc=reliable no_timer_check noreplace-smp rw initrd=initrd isterconf=http://192.168.1.1:60000/icis/static/ister/ister.conf
initrd initrd
boot
</pre></div>
</div>
<div class="admonition note">
<p class="first admonition-title">注解</p>
<p class="last">Clear Linux OS 网络映像引导后，Ister 会在 <code class="file docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">/proc/cmdline</span></code> 中检查引导期间使用的参数以找到 Ister 配置文件的位置。</p>
</div>
</li>
<li><p class="first">编写 cloud-init 文档，根据您的需求自定义安装实例。<a class="reference external" href="https://cloudinit.readthedocs.io">cloud-init</a> 文档提供了如何编写 cloud-init 文档的指南。本指南涵盖了安装后 cloud-init 提供的自定义选项。</p>
</li>
<li><p class="first">将 cloud-init 文档保存到 ICIS Web 托管目录下的 <code class="file docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">static/roles</span></code> 目录，并使用要创建的角色的名称。例如，角色可以是 “database”、”web” 或 “ciao”。</p>
</li>
<li><p class="first">创建角色（也称为 cloud-init 文件）后，将角色分配给 PXE 客户端的 MAC 地址。为此，请修改 ICIS Web 托管目录下 <code class="file docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">static</span></code> 目录中的 <code class="file docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">config.txt</span></code> 文件。以下示例显示了一个分配示例：</p>
<div class="highlight-none notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span># MAC address,role
00:01:02:03:04:05,ciao
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>如果 PXE 客户端的 MAC 地址未列在 <code class="file docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">config.txt</span></code> 文件中，则会按如下方式为这些 MAC 地址定义默认角色：</p>
<div class="highlight-none notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span># MAC address,role
default,ciao
</pre></div>
</div>
</li>
<li><p class="first">确认在您的本地网络上是否可以访问以下 URL：</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li>http://192.168.1.1:60000/icis/static/ister/ister.conf</li>
<li>http://192.168.1.1:60000/icis/static/ister/ister.json</li>
<li>http://192.168.1.1:60000/icis/get_config/&lt;MAC address&gt;</li>
<li>http://192.168.1.1:60000/icis/get_role/&lt;role&gt;</li>
<li>http://192.168.1.1:60000/ipxe/ipxe_boot_script.txt</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><p class="first">打开 PXE 客户端的电源，观看它引导并安装 Clear Linux OS。</p>
</li>
<li><p class="first">关闭再开启 PXE 客户端的电源，观看它自定义 Clear Linux OS 安装。</p>
</li>
</ol>
<p>祝贺您！您已成功执行 Clear Linux OS 的批量供应。</p>
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