boringssl/include/openssl/ecdsa.h

// Copyright 2002-2016 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

#ifndef OPENSSL_HEADER_ECDSA_H
#define OPENSSL_HEADER_ECDSA_H

#include <openssl/base.h>   // IWYU pragma: export

#include <openssl/ec_key.h>

#if defined(__cplusplus)
extern "C" {
#endif


// ECDSA contains functions for signing and verifying with the Digital Signature
// Algorithm over elliptic curves.


// Signing and verifying.
//
// ECDSA does not have a single, common signature format across all
// applications. These functions implement the more common, ASN.1-based format.
// In it, signatures are a DER-encoded ECDSA-Sig-Value structure. Note that this
// format is variable-length. Callers must be prepared to receive signatures
// that are slightly shorter than the maximum for the ECDSA curve.

// ECDSA_sign signs |digest_len| bytes from |digest| with |key| and writes the
// resulting ASN.1-based signature to |sig|, which must have |ECDSA_size(key)|
// bytes of space. On successful exit, |*sig_len| is set to the actual number of
// bytes written. The |type| argument should be zero. It returns one on success
// and zero otherwise.
//
// WARNING: |digest| must be the output of some hash function on the data to be
// signed. Passing unhashed inputs will not result in a secure signature scheme.
OPENSSL_EXPORT int ECDSA_sign(int type, const uint8_t *digest,
                              size_t digest_len, uint8_t *sig,
                              unsigned int *sig_len, const EC_KEY *key);

// ECDSA_verify verifies that |sig_len| bytes from |sig| constitute a valid
// ASN.1-based signature by |key| of |digest|. (The |type| argument should be
// zero.) It returns one on success or zero if the signature is invalid or an
// error occurred.
//
// WARNING: |digest| must be the output of some hash function on the data to be
// verified. Passing unhashed inputs will not result in a secure signature
// scheme.
OPENSSL_EXPORT int ECDSA_verify(int type, const uint8_t *digest,
                                size_t digest_len, const uint8_t *sig,
                                size_t sig_len, const EC_KEY *key);

// ECDSA_size returns the maximum size of an ASN.1-based ECDSA signature using
// |key|. It returns zero if |key| is NULL or if it doesn't have a group set.
OPENSSL_EXPORT size_t ECDSA_size(const EC_KEY *key);


// Low-level signing and verification.
//
// Low-level functions handle signatures as |ECDSA_SIG| structures which allow
// the two values in an ECDSA signature to be handled separately.

struct ecdsa_sig_st {
  BIGNUM *r;
  BIGNUM *s;
};

// ECDSA_SIG_new returns a fresh |ECDSA_SIG| structure or NULL on error.
OPENSSL_EXPORT ECDSA_SIG *ECDSA_SIG_new(void);

// ECDSA_SIG_free frees |sig| its member |BIGNUM|s.
OPENSSL_EXPORT void ECDSA_SIG_free(ECDSA_SIG *sig);

// ECDSA_SIG_get0_r returns the r component of |sig|.
OPENSSL_EXPORT const BIGNUM *ECDSA_SIG_get0_r(const ECDSA_SIG *sig);

// ECDSA_SIG_get0_s returns the s component of |sig|.
OPENSSL_EXPORT const BIGNUM *ECDSA_SIG_get0_s(const ECDSA_SIG *sig);

// ECDSA_SIG_get0 sets |*out_r| and |*out_s|, if non-NULL, to the two
// components of |sig|.
OPENSSL_EXPORT void ECDSA_SIG_get0(const ECDSA_SIG *sig, const BIGNUM **out_r,
                                   const BIGNUM **out_s);

// ECDSA_SIG_set0 sets |sig|'s components to |r| and |s|, neither of which may
// be NULL. On success, it takes ownership of each argument and returns one.
// Otherwise, it returns zero.
OPENSSL_EXPORT int ECDSA_SIG_set0(ECDSA_SIG *sig, BIGNUM *r, BIGNUM *s);

// ECDSA_do_sign signs |digest_len| bytes from |digest| with |key| and returns
// the resulting signature structure, or NULL on error.
//
// WARNING: |digest| must be the output of some hash function on the data to be
// signed. Passing unhashed inputs will not result in a secure signature scheme.
OPENSSL_EXPORT ECDSA_SIG *ECDSA_do_sign(const uint8_t *digest,
                                        size_t digest_len, const EC_KEY *key);

// ECDSA_do_verify verifies that |sig| constitutes a valid signature by |key|
// of |digest|. It returns one on success or zero if the signature is invalid
// or on error.
//
// WARNING: |digest| must be the output of some hash function on the data to be
// verified. Passing unhashed inputs will not result in a secure signature
// scheme.
OPENSSL_EXPORT int ECDSA_do_verify(const uint8_t *digest, size_t digest_len,
                                   const ECDSA_SIG *sig, const EC_KEY *key);


// ASN.1 functions.

// ECDSA_SIG_parse parses a DER-encoded ECDSA-Sig-Value structure from |cbs| and
// advances |cbs|. It returns a newly-allocated |ECDSA_SIG| or NULL on error.
OPENSSL_EXPORT ECDSA_SIG *ECDSA_SIG_parse(CBS *cbs);

// ECDSA_SIG_from_bytes parses |in| as a DER-encoded ECDSA-Sig-Value structure.
// It returns a newly-allocated |ECDSA_SIG| structure or NULL on error.
OPENSSL_EXPORT ECDSA_SIG *ECDSA_SIG_from_bytes(const uint8_t *in,
                                               size_t in_len);

// ECDSA_SIG_marshal marshals |sig| as a DER-encoded ECDSA-Sig-Value and appends
// the result to |cbb|. It returns one on success and zero on error.
OPENSSL_EXPORT int ECDSA_SIG_marshal(CBB *cbb, const ECDSA_SIG *sig);

// ECDSA_SIG_to_bytes marshals |sig| as a DER-encoded ECDSA-Sig-Value and, on
// success, sets |*out_bytes| to a newly allocated buffer containing the result
// and returns one. Otherwise, it returns zero. The result should be freed with
// |OPENSSL_free|.
OPENSSL_EXPORT int ECDSA_SIG_to_bytes(uint8_t **out_bytes, size_t *out_len,
                                      const ECDSA_SIG *sig);

// ECDSA_SIG_max_len returns the maximum length of a DER-encoded ECDSA-Sig-Value
// structure for a group whose order is represented in |order_len| bytes, or
// zero on overflow.
OPENSSL_EXPORT size_t ECDSA_SIG_max_len(size_t order_len);


// IEEE P1363 signing and verifying.
//
// ECDSA does not have a single, common signature format across all
// applications. These functions implement the less common, fixed-width format,
// defined in IEEE P1363. It is also used in PKCS#11 and DNSSEC. In it,
// signatures are a concatenation of r and s components, each zero-padded up to
// the width of the group order. This format is fixed-width, so a given ECDSA
// curve's signatures will always have the same size.

// ECDSA_sign_p1363 signs |digest_len| bytes from |digest| with |key| and writes
// the resulting P1363-based signature to |sig|, which must have
// |ECDSA_size_p1363(key)| bytes of space. On successful exit, |*out_sig_len| is
// set to the actual number of bytes written, which will always match
// |ECDSA_size_p1363(key)|. It returns one on success and zero otherwise.
//
// WARNING: |digest| must be the output of some hash function on the data to be
// signed. Passing unhashed inputs will not result in a secure signature scheme.
OPENSSL_EXPORT int ECDSA_sign_p1363(const uint8_t *digest, size_t digest_len,
                                    uint8_t *sig, size_t *out_sig_len,
                                    size_t max_sig_len, const EC_KEY *key);

// ECDSA_verify_p1363 verifies that |sig_len| bytes from |sig| constitute a
// valid P1363-based signature by |key| of |digest|. It returns one on success
// or zero if the signature is invalid or an error occurred.
//
// WARNING: |digest| must be the output of some hash function on the data to be
// verified. Passing unhashed inputs will not result in a secure signature
// scheme.
OPENSSL_EXPORT int ECDSA_verify_p1363(const uint8_t *digest, size_t digest_len,
                                      const uint8_t *sig, size_t sig_len,
                                      const EC_KEY *key);

// ECDSA_size_p1363 returns the size of a P1363-based ECDSA signature using
// |key|. It returns zero if |key| is NULL or if it doesn't have a group set.
OPENSSL_EXPORT size_t ECDSA_size_p1363(const EC_KEY *key);


// Testing-only functions.

// ECDSA_sign_with_nonce_and_leak_private_key_for_testing behaves like
// |ECDSA_do_sign| but uses |nonce| for the ECDSA nonce 'k', instead of a random
// value. |nonce| is interpreted as a big-endian integer. It must be reduced
// modulo the group order and padded with zeros up to |BN_num_bytes(order)|
// bytes.
//
// WARNING: This function is only exported for testing purposes, when using test
// vectors or fuzzing strategies. It must not be used outside tests and may leak
// any private keys it is used with.
OPENSSL_EXPORT ECDSA_SIG *
ECDSA_sign_with_nonce_and_leak_private_key_for_testing(const uint8_t *digest,
                                                       size_t digest_len,
                                                       const EC_KEY *eckey,
                                                       const uint8_t *nonce,
                                                       size_t nonce_len);


// Deprecated functions.

// d2i_ECDSA_SIG parses aa DER-encoded ECDSA-Sig-Value structure from |len|
// bytes at |*inp|, as described in |d2i_SAMPLE|.
//
// Use |ECDSA_SIG_parse| instead.
OPENSSL_EXPORT ECDSA_SIG *d2i_ECDSA_SIG(ECDSA_SIG **out, const uint8_t **inp,
                                        long len);

// i2d_ECDSA_SIG marshals |sig| as a DER-encoded ECDSA-Sig-Value, as described
// in |i2d_SAMPLE|.
//
// Use |ECDSA_SIG_marshal| instead.
OPENSSL_EXPORT int i2d_ECDSA_SIG(const ECDSA_SIG *sig, uint8_t **outp);


#if defined(__cplusplus)
}  // extern C

extern "C++" {

BSSL_NAMESPACE_BEGIN

BORINGSSL_MAKE_DELETER(ECDSA_SIG, ECDSA_SIG_free)

BSSL_NAMESPACE_END

}  // extern C++

#endif

#define ECDSA_R_BAD_SIGNATURE 100
#define ECDSA_R_MISSING_PARAMETERS 101
#define ECDSA_R_NEED_NEW_SETUP_VALUES 102
#define ECDSA_R_NOT_IMPLEMENTED 103
#define ECDSA_R_RANDOM_NUMBER_GENERATION_FAILED 104
#define ECDSA_R_ENCODE_ERROR 105
#define ECDSA_R_TOO_MANY_ITERATIONS 106

#endif  // OPENSSL_HEADER_ECDSA_H