Although timer component of the CLINT isn't fully compatible with the
generic RISC-V ACLINT, the IPI component behaves the same.
As the CLINT doesn't have corresponding riscv_aclint_timer driver
available, let's try looking for a compatible SYSCON device directly
when no riscv_aclint_timer device could be found on IPI initialization.
Signed-off-by: Yao Zi <ziyao@disroot.org>
Reviewed-by: Leo Yu-Chi Liang <ycliang@andestech.com>
This function is currently a misnomer at times as we have cases where it
passes arguments to the image. In preparation for making that be a more
common case rename this function to jump_to_image(...). In order to do
this, rename jump_to_image in board_init_r(...) to jumper so that we do
not have a conflict.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
[trini: Reword the commit message, adding missing cases of
jump_to_image_no_args()]
Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
Designed before a standard set of cache management operations defined in
RISC-V, earlier T-Head cores like C906 and C910 provide CMO through the
customized extension XTheadCMO, which has been used in the CV1800B port
of U-Boot.
This patch splits XTheadCMO-related code into a generic module, allowing
SoCs shipping T-Head cores to share the code.
Link: https://github.com/XUANTIE-RV/thead-extension-spec
Signed-off-by: Yao Zi <ziyao@disroot.org>
Reviewed-by: Leo Yu-Chi Liang <ycliang@andestech.com>
Unlike ARM and X86, booting 32-bit images on 64-bit CPUs is currently
not supported for Risc-V. Hence, for bootm, disallow booting a FIT
or a legacy image that was built for an arch type which is different
than the current arch and for booti, set the arch type to be the
same as the current arch.
Signed-off-by: Mayuresh Chitale <mchitale@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
It's common for S-Mode proper U-Boot to retrieve a FDT blob along with
taking control from SBI firmware. Add a weak version of
board_fdt_blob_setup to make use of it by default, avoiding copy-pasting
similar functions among boards.
Signed-off-by: Yao Zi <ziyao@disroot.org>
Reviewed-by: Leo Yu-Chi Liang <ycliang@andestech.com>
Implement initjmp() for RISC-V, a non-standard extension to setjmp()/
longjmp() allowing to initialize a jump buffer with a function pointer
and a stack pointer. This will be useful to later introduce threads.
With this new function it becomes possible to longjmp() to a particular
function pointer (rather than to a point previously reached during
program execution as is the case with setjmp()), and with a custom stack.
Both things are needed to spin off a new thread. Then the usual
setjmp()/longjmp() pair is enough to save and restore a context, i.e.,
switch thread.
Signed-off-by: Jerome Forissier <jerome.forissier@linaro.org>
Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com> says:
This series switches to always using $(PHASE_) in Makefiles when
building rather than $(PHASE_) or $(XPL_). It also starts on documenting
this part of the build, but as a follow-up we need to rename
doc/develop/spl.rst and expand on explaining things a bit.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250401225851.1125678-1-trini@konsulko.com
It is confusing to have both "$(PHASE_)" and "$(XPL_)" be used in our
Makefiles as part of the macros to determine when to do something in our
Makefiles based on what phase of the build we are in. For consistency,
bring this down to a single macro and use "$(PHASE_)" only.
Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org> says:
This series includes some patches related to allowing read_all() to be
used with the extlinux / PXE bootmeths.
These patches were split out from the stb4 series, since it will need to
have additional patches for LWIP, to avoid breaking PXE booting when
LWIP is used.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250306002533.2380866-1-sjg@chromium.org
Arm invented a new format for arm64 and something similar is also used
with RISC-V. Add this to the list of supported formats and provide a way
for the format to be detected on both architectures.
Update the genimg_get_format() function to support this.
Fix up switch() statements which don't currently mention this format.
Booti does not support a ramdisk, so this can be ignored.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
While the _start label is only intended for use locally to populate the
(hand-written) PE header, the linker script includes ENTRY(_start) which
designates it as the entry point in the output ELF, resulting in linker
warnings under some linkers (e.g. LLVM's lld) due to _start not being a
globally-visible symbol. Since ELF is only an intermediary build
format, and the aforementioned PE header correctly points to _start, the
ENTRY(_start) directive could easily be removed to silence this warning.
However, since some developers who are debugging EFI by analyzing the
intermediary ELF may appreciate having correct entry-point information,
this patch instead promotes the _start labels to global symbols,
silencing the linker warning and making the intermediary ELF reflect the
true entry point.
This patch doesn't affect the final output binaries in any way.
Signed-off-by: Sam Edwards <CFSworks@gmail.com>
For armv8 we are adding proper page permissions for the relocated U-Boot
binary. Add a weak function that can be used across architectures to change
the page permissions
Tested-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org> # on AML-S905X-CC
Signed-off-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
The fields SizeOfCode, SizeOfInitializedData, and SizeOfUninitializedData
are define in the PE-COFF specification [1].
* SizeOfCode must match the size of all .text sections.
* SizeOfInitializedData must match the size of all .data sections.
* SizeOfUninitializedData must match the size of all .bss sections.
We only have one .text and one .data section. SizeOfCode and
SizeOfInitializedData have to be calculated as the difference between
the end and the start of the respective section.
As we don't have any .bss sections in the generated EFI binaries.
SizeOfUninitializedData must remain 0.
[1] https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/debug/pe-format
Reviewed-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com>
Except for the architecture specific lines ARM and RISC-V can use the same
linker script. Move the common lines to an include.
Reviewed-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com>
Update the cpu probing to fallback to "riscv,isa" property if
"riscv,isa-extensions" is not available and modify the riscv CMO code
to use the block size that was probed during cpu setup.
Signed-off-by: Mayuresh Chitale <mchitale@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Leo Yu-Chi Liang <ycliang@andestech.com>
This replaces dm_remove_devices_flags() calls in all boot
implementations to ensure non vital devices are consistently removed
first. All boot implementation except arch/arm/lib/bootm.c currently
just call dm_remove_devices_flags(DM_REMOVE_ACTIVE_ALL). This can result
in crashes when dependencies between devices exists. The driver model's
design document describes DM_FLAG_VITAL as "indicates that the device is
'vital' to the operation of other devices". Device removal at boot
should follow this.
Instead of adding dm_remove_devices_flags() with (DM_REMOVE_ACTIVE_ALL |
DM_REMOVE_NON_VITAL) everywhere add dm_remove_devices_active() which
does this.
Fixes a NULL pointer deref in the apple dart IOMMU driver during EFI
boot. The xhci-pci (driver which depends on the IOMMU to work) removes
its mapping on removal. This explodes when the IOMMU device was removed
first.
dm_remove_devices_flags() is kept since it is used for testing of
device_remove() calls in dm.
Signed-off-by: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net>
If we take an exception before u-boot is relocated, there's a good
chance we will end up in an endless loop of exceptions because resume is
invalid until after relocation.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <antonb@tenstorrent.com>
Reviewed-by: Leo Yu-Chi Liang <ycliang@andestech.com>
Define CBO inval and flush instructions and use those for the
dcache inval and flush operations respectively.
Signed-off-by: Mayuresh Chitale <mchitale@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Leo Yu-Chi Liang <ycliang@andestech.com>
* Messages written with log_err() should be terminated with linefeed.
* Spell device-tree with hyphen as elsewhere in U-Boot.
Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Leo Yu-Chi Liang <ycliang@andestech.com>
Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org> says:
When the SPL build-phase was first created it was designed to solve a
particular problem (the need to init SDRAM so that U-Boot proper could
be loaded). It has since expanded to become an important part of U-Boot,
with three phases now present: TPL, VPL and SPL
Due to this history, the term 'SPL' is used to mean both a particular
phase (the one before U-Boot proper) and all the non-proper phases.
This has become confusing.
For a similar reason CONFIG_SPL_BUILD is set to 'y' for all 'SPL'
phases, not just SPL. So code which can only be compiled for actual SPL,
for example, must use something like this:
#if defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) && !defined(CONFIG_TPL_BUILD)
In Makefiles we have similar issues. SPL_ has been used as a variable
which expands to either SPL_ or nothing, to chose between options like
CONFIG_BLK and CONFIG_SPL_BLK. When TPL appeared, a new SPL_TPL variable
was created which expanded to 'SPL_', 'TPL_' or nothing. Later it was
updated to support 'VPL_' as well.
This series starts a change in terminology and usage to resolve the
above issues:
- The word 'xPL' is used instead of 'SPL' to mean a non-proper build
- A new CONFIG_XPL_BUILD define indicates that the current build is an
'xPL' build
- The existing CONFIG_SPL_BUILD is changed to mean SPL; it is not now
defined for TPL and VPL phases
- The existing SPL_ Makefile variable is renamed to SPL_
- The existing SPL_TPL Makefile variable is renamed to PHASE_
It should be noted that xpl_phase() can generally be used instead of
the above CONFIGs without a code-space or run-time penalty.
This series does not attempt to convert all of U-Boot to use this new
terminology but it makes a start. In particular, renaming spl.h and
common/spl seems like a bridge too far at this point.
The series is fully bisectable. It has also been checked to ensure there
are no code-size changes on any commit.
Use PHASE_ as the symbol to select a particular XPL build. This means
that SPL_TPL_ is no-longer set.
Update the comment in bootstage to refer to this symbol, instead of
SPL_
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
The link rule (for $(obj)/%_efi.so) in scripts/Makefile.lib handles
pulling in efi_crt0.o and efi_reloc.o so drop the 'extra' rules.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Suggested-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
This is not actually a command so the name is confusing. Use
BOOTEFI_HELLO_COMPILE instead. Put it in the efi_loader directory
with the other such config options.
The link rule (for $(obj)/%_efi.so) in scripts/Makefile.lib handles
pulling in efi_crt0.o and efi_reloc.o so drop the 'extra' rules.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
To minimize SPL size it is reasonable to disable SHOW_REGS. For main U-Boot
the size restrictions are much more relaxed.
* Provide separate Kconfig symbols for SPL and main U-Boot.
* Add a help text.
Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Leo Yu-Chi Liang <ycliang@andestech.com>
All of the current definitions of arch_lmb_reserve() are doing the
same thing -- reserve the region of memory occupied by U-Boot,
starting from the current stack address to the ram_top. Introduce a
function lmb_reserve_uboot_region() which does this, and do away with
the arch_lmb_reserve() function.
Instead of using the current value of stack pointer for starting the
reserved region, have a fixed value, considering the stack size config
value.
Signed-off-by: Sughosh Ganu <sughosh.ganu@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
The current LMB API's for allocating and reserving memory use a
per-caller based memory view. Memory allocated by a caller can then be
overwritten by another caller. Make these allocations and reservations
persistent using the alloced list data structure.
Two alloced lists are declared -- one for the available(free) memory,
and one for the used memory. Once full, the list can then be extended
at runtime.
[sjg: Use a stack to store pointer of lmb struct when running lmb tests]
Signed-off-by: Sughosh Ganu <sughosh.ganu@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
[sjg: Optimise the logic to add a region in lmb_add_region_flags()]
Commit 7400d34ba9 ("riscv: semihosting: replace inline assembly with
assembly file") reduced the alignment of function smh_trap().
As described in the "RISC-V Semihosting" specification [1] the ssli,
ebreak, and srai statements must all reside in the same memory page.
[1] RISC-V Semihosting, Version 0.4, 12th June 2024
https://github.com/riscv-non-isa/riscv-semihosting
Fixes: 7400d34ba9 ("riscv: semihosting: replace inline assembly with assembly file")
Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Leo Yu-Chi Liang <ycliang@andestech.com>
The firmware invoking main U-Boot uses
* a0 to pass the boot hart
* a1 to pass a device-tree
Let the bdinfo command print this information, e.g.
boot hart = 0x000000000000001b
firmware fdt= 0x0000000087e00000
The firmware fdt field will only be printed if it is non-zero.
Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Leo Yu-Chi Liang <ycliang@andestech.com>
As part of bringing the master branch back in to next, we need to allow
for all of these changes to exist here.
Reported-by: Jonas Karlman <jonas@kwiboo.se>
Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
When bringing in the series 'arm: dts: am62-beagleplay: Fix Beagleplay
Ethernet"' I failed to notice that b4 noticed it was based on next and
so took that as the base commit and merged that part of next to master.
This reverts commit c8ffd1356d, reversing
changes made to 2ee6f3a5f7.
Reported-by: Jonas Karlman <jonas@kwiboo.se>
Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
* We already have a header 'backtrace', there is no need to repeat the
word backtrace on every line.
* Add a blank line before the backtrace section of the crash report for
improved readability.
* If U-Boot is compiled without backtrace, there is no need to write a
message at all.
* Avoid #ifdef. We prefer functions to always be compiled and let
the linker remove them if not needed.
* Foresee 3 digits for the backtrace index.
For testing the 'exception' command can be used.
Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Leo Yu-Chi Liang <ycliang@andestech.com>
This follows the example of RISC-V where <asm/global_data.h> includes
<asm/u-boot.h> directly as "gd" includes a reference to bd_info already
and so the first must include the second anyhow. We then remove
<asm/u-boot.h> from all of the places which include references to "gd"
an so have <asm/global_data.h> already.
Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org> says:
This series is the culmanation of the current line of refactoring
series. It adjusts pxe to call the booting functionality directly
rather than going through the command-line interface.
With this is is possible to boot using the extlinux bootmeth without
the command line enabled.
It also updates fastboot to do a similar thing.
Allow these functions to be compiled in when CONFIG_BOOTM is enabled,
even if CONFIG_CMD_BOOTM is not.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Angelo Dureghello <angelo@kernel-space.org>
When debugging, it is useful to have a backtrace to find
out what is in the call stack as the previous function (RA)
may not have been the culprit.
Since this adds size to the build, do not add it by default
and avoid putting it in the SPL build if not needed.
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk>
Tested-by: Leo Yu-Chi Liang <ycliang@andestech.com>
The IMAGE_DLLCHARACTERISTICS_NX_COMPAT flag marks an EFI binary where
the following conditions are met [1]:
* Executable and writable sections are separated.
* The application does not run self-modifying code.
* The application uses the EFI_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTE_PROTOCOL when loading
executable code.
* The application does not assume that all memory ranges are usable.
* The stack is not expected to be executable.
The only EFI binaries U-Boot provides that do not fulfill these
requirements are the EFI app and the EFI payload.
Once we have implemented separation of writable and executable memory in
U-Boot we can use the IMAGE_DLLCHARACTERISTICS_NX_COMPAT flag to decide
if we will load an EFI binary.
[1] New UEFI CA memory mitigation requirements for signing
https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/hardware-dev-center/new-uefi-ca-memory-mitigation-requirements-for-signing/ba-p/3608714
Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com>
EFI binaries should not contain sections that are both writable and
executable. Separate the RX .text section from the RW .data section
Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com>
Change the alignment of the relocation code in EFI binaries to match page
boundaries.
Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com>
Fix conflicting SPDX license information in linker scripts introduced by
commit 7215787c4e ("SPDX: Convert single license tags to Linux Kernel
style").
Fixes: 7215787c4e ("SPDX: Convert single license tags to Linux Kernel style")
Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
The power gating feature of pl2 should be enabled as early as possible,
it would be better to put it in SPL stage.
Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Leo Yu-Chi Liang <ycliang@andestech.com>
Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org> says:
This series continues refactoring the bootm code to allow it to be used
with CONFIG_COMMAND disabled. The OS-handling code is refactored and
a new bootm_run() function is created to run through the bootm stages.
This completes the work.
A booti_go() function is created also, in case it proves useful, but at
last for now standard boot does not use this.
This is cmdd (part d of CMDLINE refactoring)
It depends on dm/bootstda-working
which depends on dm/cmdc-working
Adjust boot_os_fn to use struct bootm_info instead of the separate
argc, argv and image parameters. Update the handlers accordingly. Few
of the functions make use of the arguments, so this improves code size
slightly.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
