Rename the variable and add ENV_ prefix, so that all configuration
options which are related to environment would have an CONFIG_ENV_
prefix. No functional change.
Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut+renesas@mailbox.org>
Implement initjmp() for Arm. a non-standard extension to setjmp()/
longjmp() allowing to initialize a jump buffer with a function pointer
and a stack pointer. This will be useful to later introduce threads.
With this new function it becomes possible to longjmp() to a particular
function pointer (rather than to a point previously reached during
program execution as is the case with setjmp()), and with a custom stack.
Both things are needed to spin off a new thread. Then the usual
setjmp()/longjmp() pair is enough to save and restore a context, i.e.,
switch thread.
Signed-off-by: Jerome Forissier <jerome.forissier@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
Jerome Forissier <jerome.forissier@linaro.org> says:
This series replaces the dynamic initcalls (with function pointers) with
static calls, and gets rid of initcall_run_list(), init_sequence_f,
init_sequence_f_r and init_sequence_r. This makes the code simpler and the
binary slighlty smaller: -2281 bytes/-0.21 % with LTO enabled and -510
bytes/-0.05 % with LTO disabled (xilinx_zynqmp_kria_defconfig).
Execution time doesn't seem to change noticeably. There is no impact on
the SPL.
The inline assembly fixes, although they look unrelated, are triggered
on some platforms with LTO enabled. For example: kirkwood_defconfig.
CI: https://source.denx.de/u-boot/custodians/u-boot-net/-/pipelines/25514
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250404135038.2134570-1-jerome.forissier@linaro.org
The mcr and msr instructions are available in Thumb mode only if
Thumb2 is supported. Therefore, if __thumb2__ is not set, make
sure we switch to ARM mode by inserting a .arm directive in the
inline assembly.
Fixes LTO link errors with kirkwood platforms, triggered by a later
commit:
tools/buildman/buildman -o /tmp/build -eP sheevaplug
[...]
{standard input}:24085: Error: selected processor does not support `mrc p15,0,r3,c1,c0,0' in Thumb mode
Signed-off-by: Jerome Forissier <jerome.forissier@linaro.org>
Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com> says:
This series switches to always using $(PHASE_) in Makefiles when
building rather than $(PHASE_) or $(XPL_). It also starts on documenting
this part of the build, but as a follow-up we need to rename
doc/develop/spl.rst and expand on explaining things a bit.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250401225851.1125678-1-trini@konsulko.com
It is confusing to have both "$(PHASE_)" and "$(XPL_)" be used in our
Makefiles as part of the macros to determine when to do something in our
Makefiles based on what phase of the build we are in. For consistency,
bring this down to a single macro and use "$(PHASE_)" only.
Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
Sam Edwards <cfsworks@gmail.com> says:
This is v2 of my "misc. fixes" series, sent to prepare the codebase for more
direct LLVM support in the near future. This series contains several fixes that
I found in the process of preparing that support and which address issues
independent of any future feature or enhancement. I am sending these now, both
so that their inclusion is not delayed by discussion on my upcoming series and
to make the latter more manageable.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250315221813.1265193-1-CFSworks@gmail.com
While the _start label is only intended for use locally to populate the
(hand-written) PE header, the linker script includes ENTRY(_start) which
designates it as the entry point in the output ELF, resulting in linker
warnings under some linkers (e.g. LLVM's lld) due to _start not being a
globally-visible symbol. Since ELF is only an intermediary build
format, and the aforementioned PE header correctly points to _start, the
ENTRY(_start) directive could easily be removed to silence this warning.
However, since some developers who are debugging EFI by analyzing the
intermediary ELF may appreciate having correct entry-point information,
this patch instead promotes the _start labels to global symbols,
silencing the linker warning and making the intermediary ELF reflect the
true entry point.
This patch doesn't affect the final output binaries in any way.
Signed-off-by: Sam Edwards <CFSworks@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
LLVM's IAS does not (and cannot easily) support the 'adrl'
pseudoinstruction, and ARM developers generally do not consider it
portable across assembler implementations either.
Instead, expand it into the two subtract instructions it would emit
anyway. An explanation of the math follows:
The .+8 and .+4 refer to the same memory location; this is because the
.+4 expression occurs in a subsequent instruction, 4 bytes after the
first. This memory location is the value of the PC register when it is
read by the first sub instruction. Thus, both inner parenthesized
expressions evaluate to the same result: PC's offset relative to
image_base. The subtract instructions then remove one byte each
(low, then high) of the total offset, thereby getting the absolute
address of image_base loaded in r0.
Signed-off-by: Sam Edwards <CFSworks@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
These are sometimes used by LLVM's code-generator, when it can guarantee that
the memory buffer being passed is aligned on a (4- or 8-byte) boundary. They
can safely be aliased to the unaligned versions.
Signed-off-by: Sam Edwards <CFSworks@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
LLVM's code generator will sometimes emit calls to __aeabi_memclr. Add an
implementation of this for LLVM compatibility.
Signed-off-by: Sam Edwards <CFSworks@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
These symbols need to survive the IR-level dead function elimination pass,
since nothing at the IR level is referencing them (calls to these are inserted
later, at codegen time).
Signed-off-by: Sam Edwards <CFSworks@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org> says:
This series includes some patches related to allowing read_all() to be
used with the extlinux / PXE bootmeths.
These patches were split out from the stb4 series, since it will need to
have additional patches for LWIP, to avoid breaking PXE booting when
LWIP is used.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250306002533.2380866-1-sjg@chromium.org
Arm invented a new format for arm64 and something similar is also used
with RISC-V. Add this to the list of supported formats and provide a way
for the format to be detected on both architectures.
Update the genimg_get_format() function to support this.
Fix up switch() statements which don't currently mention this format.
Booti does not support a ramdisk, so this can be ignored.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
While the _start label is only intended for use locally to populate the
(hand-written) PE header, the linker script includes ENTRY(_start) which
designates it as the entry point in the output ELF, resulting in linker
warnings under some linkers (e.g. LLVM's lld) due to _start not being a
globally-visible symbol. Since ELF is only an intermediary build
format, and the aforementioned PE header correctly points to _start, the
ENTRY(_start) directive could easily be removed to silence this warning.
However, since some developers who are debugging EFI by analyzing the
intermediary ELF may appreciate having correct entry-point information,
this patch instead promotes the _start labels to global symbols,
silencing the linker warning and making the intermediary ELF reflect the
true entry point.
This patch doesn't affect the final output binaries in any way.
Signed-off-by: Sam Edwards <CFSworks@gmail.com>
For armv8 we are adding proper page permissions for the relocated U-Boot
binary. Add a weak function that can be used across architectures to change
the page permissions
Tested-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org> # on AML-S905X-CC
Signed-off-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
Now that we have the same option for SPL and TPL, simplify the logic for
determining the initial stack.
Note that this changes behaviour as current SPL_STACK is a fallback for
TPL. However, that was likely unintended and can be handled with Kconfig
defaults if needed.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
Suggested-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
At present there is a hex value SPL_STACK which both determines whether
SPL has its own initial stack and the hex value of that stack.
Split off the former into SPL_HAVE_INIT_STACK with SPL_STACK depending
on that and only providing the latter.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
[trini: Resync defconfig files]
The most common word for features that make a platform work is to use
'HAVE_xxx'. Rename this option to match.
Update the help to use the word 'phase' rather than 'stage', since
that is the current terminology. Also clarify that, absent this setting,
the stack pointer generally comes from the value used by U-Boot proper,
rather than SPL.
Move the option just above TPL_STACK which depends on it.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Refactor the xferlist to remove the relocating when bloblist passed
from the boot args.
Refactor bloblist init to use incoming standard passage by default
if a valid transfer list exists in the boot args.
For bloblist relocation, use the actual total size if it has a smaller
BLOBLIST_SIZE_RELOC.
Signed-off-by: Raymond Mao <raymond.mao@linaro.org>
Suggested-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
Use the same include as arm64 for the linker script.
Adjust the 32-bit ARM PE-COFF header accordingly and harmonize it with the
64-bit ARM header.
Reviewed-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com>
The fields SizeOfCode, SizeOfInitializedData, and SizeOfUninitializedData
are define in the PE-COFF specification [1].
* SizeOfCode must match the size of all .text sections.
* SizeOfInitializedData must match the size of all .data sections.
* SizeOfUninitializedData must match the size of all .bss sections.
We only have one .text and one .data section. SizeOfCode and
SizeOfInitializedData have to be calculated as the difference between
the end and the start of the respective section.
As we don't have any .bss sections in the generated EFI binaries.
SizeOfUninitializedData must remain 0.
[1] https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/debug/pe-format
Reviewed-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com>
Except for the architecture specific lines ARM and RISC-V can use the same
linker script. Move the common lines to an include.
Reviewed-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com>
When creating EFI binaries, the alignment of the text section isn't
correctly factored in. As a result trying to load signed EFI binaries
throws an error with:
efi_image_region_add() efi_image_region_add: new region already part of another
Image not authenticated
Running the binary through sbverify has a similar warning
sbverify ./lib/efi_loader/helloworld.efi
warning: gap in section table:
.text : 0x00001000 - 0x00001c00,
.data : 0x00002000 - 0x00002200,
gaps in the section table may result in different checksums
warning: data remaining[7680 vs 12720]: gaps between PE/COFF sections?
.....
If we include the alignment in the text section, the signed binary boots
fine, and the relevant sbverify warning goes away
sbverify ./lib/efi_loader/helloworld.efi
warning: data remaining[8704 vs 12720]: gaps between PE/COFF sections?
.....
We should look into the remaining warning at some point as well
regarding the gaps between PE/COFF sections.
Signed-off-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com>
This replaces dm_remove_devices_flags() calls in all boot
implementations to ensure non vital devices are consistently removed
first. All boot implementation except arch/arm/lib/bootm.c currently
just call dm_remove_devices_flags(DM_REMOVE_ACTIVE_ALL). This can result
in crashes when dependencies between devices exists. The driver model's
design document describes DM_FLAG_VITAL as "indicates that the device is
'vital' to the operation of other devices". Device removal at boot
should follow this.
Instead of adding dm_remove_devices_flags() with (DM_REMOVE_ACTIVE_ALL |
DM_REMOVE_NON_VITAL) everywhere add dm_remove_devices_active() which
does this.
Fixes a NULL pointer deref in the apple dart IOMMU driver during EFI
boot. The xhci-pci (driver which depends on the IOMMU to work) removes
its mapping on removal. This explodes when the IOMMU device was removed
first.
dm_remove_devices_flags() is kept since it is used for testing of
device_remove() calls in dm.
Signed-off-by: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net>
Patrick Rudolph <patrick.rudolph@9elements.com> says:
Based on the existing work done by Simon Glass this series adds
support for booting aarch64 devices using ACPI only.
As first target QEMU SBSA support is added, which relies on ACPI
only to boot an OS. As secondary target the Raspberry Pi4 was used,
which is broadly available and allows easy testing of the proposed
solution.
The series is split into ACPI cleanups and code movements, adding
Arm specific ACPI tables and finally SoC and mainboard related
changes to boot a Linux on the QEMU SBSA and RPi4. Currently only the
mandatory ACPI tables are supported, allowing to boot into Linux
without errors.
The QEMU SBSA support is feature complete and provides the same
functionality as the EDK2 implementation.
The changes were tested on real hardware as well on QEMU v9.0:
qemu-system-aarch64 -machine sbsa-ref -nographic -cpu cortex-a57 \
-pflash secure-world.rom \
-pflash unsecure-world.rom
qemu-system-aarch64 -machine raspi4b -kernel u-boot.bin -cpu cortex-a72 \
-smp 4 -m 2G -drive file=raspbian.img,format=raw,index=0 \
-dtb bcm2711-rpi-4-b.dtb -nographic
Tested against FWTS V24.03.00.
Known issues:
- The QEMU rpi4 support is currently limited as it doesn't emulate PCI,
USB or ethernet devices!
- The SMP bringup doesn't work on RPi4, but works in QEMU (Possibly
cache related).
- PCI on RPI4 isn't working on real hardware since the pcie_brcmstb
Linux kernel module doesn't support ACPI yet.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241023132116.970117-1-patrick.rudolph@9elements.com
On Arm platforms that use ACPI they cannot rely on the "spin-table"
CPU bringup usually defined in the FDT. Thus implement the
'ACPI Multi-processor Startup for ARM Platforms', also referred to as
'ACPI parking protocol'.
The ACPI parking protocol works similar to the spin-table mechanism, but
the specification also covers lots of shortcomings of the spin-table
implementations.
Every CPU defined in the ACPI MADT table has it's own 4K page where the
spinloop code and the OS mailbox resides. When selected the U-Boot board
code must make sure that the secondary CPUs enter u-boot after relocation
as well, so that they can enter the spinloop code residing in the ACPI
parking protocol pages.
The OS will then write to the mailbox and generate an IPI to release the
CPUs from the spinloop code.
For now it's only implemented on ARMv8, but can easily be extended to
other platforms, like ARMv7.
TEST: Boots all CPUs on qemu-system-aarch64 -machine raspi4b
Signed-off-by: Patrick Rudolph <patrick.rudolph@9elements.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Cc: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Cc: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
Fill the MADT table in the GIC driver and armv8 CPU driver to
drop SoC specific code. While the GIC only needs devicetree
data, the CPU driver needs additional information stored in
the cpu_plat struct.
While on it update the only board making use of the existing
drivers and writing ACPI MADT in mainboard code.
TEST: Booted on QEMU sbsa-ref using GICV3 driver model generated MADT.
Booted on QEMU raspb4 using GICV2 driver model generated MADT.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Rudolph <patrick.rudolph@9elements.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Cc: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Add a generic GICV2 driver that:
- parses the DT and generates the ACPI MADT subtables
- implement of_xlate() and allows irq_get_by_index() to return the
correct interrupt mappings
Map DT interrupts to ARM GIC interrupts as follows:
- Interrupt numbers ID32-ID1019 are used for SPIs
- ID0-ID15 are used for SGIs
- ID16-ID31 are used for PPIs
TEST: Booted on QEMU raspb4 using GICV2 driver model generated MADT.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Rudolph <patrick.rudolph@9elements.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Translate IRQs by implementing of_xlate() as required by
irq_get_by_index() to parse interrupt properties.
Map DT interrupts to ARM GIC interrupts as follows:
- Interrupt numbers ID32-ID1019 are used for SPIs
- ID0-ID15 are used for SGIs
- ID16-ID31 are used for PPIs
TEST: Booted on qemu sbsa-ref that has a GICV3.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Rudolph <patrick.rudolph@9elements.com>
Reviewed-by: Moritz Fischer <moritzf@google.com>
The code accesses the gic-v3 node, but not the gic-v3-its node,
thus rename the objects to clarify which node it operates on.
The following commit will make use of the gic-v3-its node for real.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Rudolph <patrick.rudolph@9elements.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Add a new method to acpi_ops to let drivers fill out ACPI MADT.
The code is unused for now until drivers implement the new ops.
TEST: Booted on QEMU sbsa using driver model generated MADT.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Rudolph <patrick.rudolph@9elements.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Cc: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Add generic ACPI code to generate
- MADT GICC
- MADT GICD
- MADT GICR
- MADT GIC ITS
- PPTT processor
- PPTT cache
as commonly used on arm platforms.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Rudolph <patrick.rudolph@9elements.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Cc: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
Cc: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org> says:
When the SPL build-phase was first created it was designed to solve a
particular problem (the need to init SDRAM so that U-Boot proper could
be loaded). It has since expanded to become an important part of U-Boot,
with three phases now present: TPL, VPL and SPL
Due to this history, the term 'SPL' is used to mean both a particular
phase (the one before U-Boot proper) and all the non-proper phases.
This has become confusing.
For a similar reason CONFIG_SPL_BUILD is set to 'y' for all 'SPL'
phases, not just SPL. So code which can only be compiled for actual SPL,
for example, must use something like this:
#if defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) && !defined(CONFIG_TPL_BUILD)
In Makefiles we have similar issues. SPL_ has been used as a variable
which expands to either SPL_ or nothing, to chose between options like
CONFIG_BLK and CONFIG_SPL_BLK. When TPL appeared, a new SPL_TPL variable
was created which expanded to 'SPL_', 'TPL_' or nothing. Later it was
updated to support 'VPL_' as well.
This series starts a change in terminology and usage to resolve the
above issues:
- The word 'xPL' is used instead of 'SPL' to mean a non-proper build
- A new CONFIG_XPL_BUILD define indicates that the current build is an
'xPL' build
- The existing CONFIG_SPL_BUILD is changed to mean SPL; it is not now
defined for TPL and VPL phases
- The existing SPL_ Makefile variable is renamed to SPL_
- The existing SPL_TPL Makefile variable is renamed to PHASE_
It should be noted that xpl_phase() can generally be used instead of
the above CONFIGs without a code-space or run-time penalty.
This series does not attempt to convert all of U-Boot to use this new
terminology but it makes a start. In particular, renaming spl.h and
common/spl seems like a bridge too far at this point.
The series is fully bisectable. It has also been checked to ensure there
are no code-size changes on any commit.
Use PHASE_ as the symbol to select a particular XPL build. This means
that SPL_TPL_ is no-longer set.
Update the comment in bootstage to refer to this symbol, instead of
SPL_
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
The link rule (for $(obj)/%_efi.so) in scripts/Makefile.lib handles
pulling in efi_crt0.o and efi_reloc.o so drop the 'extra' rules.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Suggested-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
This is not actually a command so the name is confusing. Use
BOOTEFI_HELLO_COMPILE instead. Put it in the efi_loader directory
with the other such config options.
The link rule (for $(obj)/%_efi.so) in scripts/Makefile.lib handles
pulling in efi_crt0.o and efi_reloc.o so drop the 'extra' rules.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
Sughosh Ganu <sughosh.ganu@linaro.org> says:
This is a follow-up from an earlier RFC series [1] for making the LMB
and EFI memory allocations work together. This is a non-rfc version
with only the LMB part of the patches, for making the LMB memory map
global and persistent.
This is part one of a set of patches which aim to have the LMB and EFI
memory allocations work together. This requires making the LMB memory
map global and persistent, instead of having local, caller specific
maps. This is being done keeping in mind the usage of LMB memory by
platforms where the same memory region can be used to load multiple
different images. What is not allowed is to overwrite memory that has
been allocated by the other module, currently the EFI memory
module. This is being achieved by introducing a new flag,
LMB_NOOVERWRITE, which represents memory which cannot be re-requested
once allocated.
The data structures (alloced lists) required for maintaining the LMB
map are initialised during board init. The LMB module is enabled by
default for the main U-Boot image, while it needs to be enabled for
SPL. This version also uses a stack implementation, as suggested by
Simon Glass to temporarily store the lmb structure instance which is
used during normal operation when running lmb tests. This does away
with the need to run the lmb tests separately.
The tests have been tweaked where needed because of these changes.
The second part of the patches, to be sent subsequently, would work on
having the EFI allocations work with the LMB API's.
[1] - https://lore.kernel.org/u-boot/20240704073544.670249-1-sughosh.ganu@linaro.org/T/#t
Notes:
1) These patches are on next, as the alist patches have been
applied to that branch.
2) I have tested the boot on the ST DK2 board, but it would be good to
get a T-b/R-b from the ST maintainers.
3) It will be good to test these changes on a PowerPC platform
(ideally an 85xx, as I do not have one).
